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org.bouncycastle.crypto.agreement.SM2KeyExchange Maven / Gradle / Ivy
package org.bouncycastle.crypto.agreement;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.CipherParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.Digest;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.digests.SM3Digest;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.ECDomainParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.ECPrivateKeyParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.ParametersWithID;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.SM2KeyExchangePrivateParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.SM2KeyExchangePublicParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECAlgorithms;
import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECFieldElement;
import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECPoint;
import org.bouncycastle.util.Arrays;
import org.bouncycastle.util.Memoable;
import org.bouncycastle.util.Pack;
/**
* SM2 Key Exchange protocol - based on https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-shen-sm2-ecdsa-02
*/
public class SM2KeyExchange
{
private final Digest digest;
private byte[] userID;
private ECPrivateKeyParameters staticKey;
private ECPoint staticPubPoint;
private ECPoint ephemeralPubPoint;
private ECDomainParameters ecParams;
private int w;
private ECPrivateKeyParameters ephemeralKey;
private boolean initiator;
public SM2KeyExchange()
{
this(new SM3Digest());
}
public SM2KeyExchange(Digest digest)
{
this.digest = digest;
}
public void init(
CipherParameters privParam)
{
SM2KeyExchangePrivateParameters baseParam;
if (privParam instanceof ParametersWithID)
{
baseParam = (SM2KeyExchangePrivateParameters)((ParametersWithID)privParam).getParameters();
userID = ((ParametersWithID)privParam).getID();
}
else
{
baseParam = (SM2KeyExchangePrivateParameters)privParam;
userID = new byte[0];
}
initiator = baseParam.isInitiator();
staticKey = baseParam.getStaticPrivateKey();
ephemeralKey = baseParam.getEphemeralPrivateKey();
ecParams = staticKey.getParameters();
staticPubPoint = baseParam.getStaticPublicPoint();
ephemeralPubPoint = baseParam.getEphemeralPublicPoint();
w = ecParams.getCurve().getFieldSize() / 2 - 1;
}
public byte[] calculateKey(int kLen, CipherParameters pubParam)
{
SM2KeyExchangePublicParameters otherPub;
byte[] otherUserID;
if (pubParam instanceof ParametersWithID)
{
otherPub = (SM2KeyExchangePublicParameters)((ParametersWithID)pubParam).getParameters();
otherUserID = ((ParametersWithID)pubParam).getID();
}
else
{
otherPub = (SM2KeyExchangePublicParameters)pubParam;
otherUserID = new byte[0];
}
byte[] za = getZ(digest, userID, staticPubPoint);
byte[] zb = getZ(digest, otherUserID, otherPub.getStaticPublicKey().getQ());
ECPoint U = calculateU(otherPub);
byte[] rv;
if (initiator)
{
rv = kdf(U, za, zb, kLen);
}
else
{
rv = kdf(U, zb, za, kLen);
}
return rv;
}
public byte[][] calculateKeyWithConfirmation(int kLen, byte[] confirmationTag, CipherParameters pubParam)
{
SM2KeyExchangePublicParameters otherPub;
byte[] otherUserID;
if (pubParam instanceof ParametersWithID)
{
otherPub = (SM2KeyExchangePublicParameters)((ParametersWithID)pubParam).getParameters();
otherUserID = ((ParametersWithID)pubParam).getID();
}
else
{
otherPub = (SM2KeyExchangePublicParameters)pubParam;
otherUserID = new byte[0];
}
if (initiator && confirmationTag == null)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("if initiating, confirmationTag must be set");
}
byte[] za = getZ(digest, userID, staticPubPoint);
byte[] zb = getZ(digest, otherUserID, otherPub.getStaticPublicKey().getQ());
ECPoint U = calculateU(otherPub);
byte[] rv;
if (initiator)
{
rv = kdf(U, za, zb, kLen);
byte[] inner = calculateInnerHash(digest, U, za, zb, ephemeralPubPoint, otherPub.getEphemeralPublicKey().getQ());
byte[] s1 = S1(digest, U, inner);
if (!Arrays.constantTimeAreEqual(s1, confirmationTag))
{
throw new IllegalStateException("confirmation tag mismatch");
}
return new byte[][] { rv, S2(digest, U, inner)};
}
else
{
rv = kdf(U, zb, za, kLen);
byte[] inner = calculateInnerHash(digest, U, zb, za, otherPub.getEphemeralPublicKey().getQ(), ephemeralPubPoint);
return new byte[][] { rv, S1(digest, U, inner), S2(digest, U, inner) };
}
}
private ECPoint calculateU(SM2KeyExchangePublicParameters otherPub)
{
ECDomainParameters params = staticKey.getParameters();
ECPoint p1 = ECAlgorithms.cleanPoint(params.getCurve(), otherPub.getStaticPublicKey().getQ());
ECPoint p2 = ECAlgorithms.cleanPoint(params.getCurve(), otherPub.getEphemeralPublicKey().getQ());
BigInteger x1 = reduce(ephemeralPubPoint.getAffineXCoord().toBigInteger());
BigInteger x2 = reduce(p2.getAffineXCoord().toBigInteger());
BigInteger tA = staticKey.getD().add(x1.multiply(ephemeralKey.getD()));
BigInteger k1 = ecParams.getH().multiply(tA).mod(ecParams.getN());
BigInteger k2 = k1.multiply(x2).mod(ecParams.getN());
return ECAlgorithms.sumOfTwoMultiplies(p1, k1, p2, k2).normalize();
}
private byte[] kdf(ECPoint u, byte[] za, byte[] zb, int klen)
{
int digestSize = digest.getDigestSize();
byte[] buf = new byte[Math.max(4, digestSize)];
byte[] rv = new byte[(klen + 7) / 8];
int off = 0;
Memoable memo = null;
Memoable copy = null;
if (digest instanceof Memoable)
{
addFieldElement(digest, u.getAffineXCoord());
addFieldElement(digest, u.getAffineYCoord());
digest.update(za, 0, za.length);
digest.update(zb, 0, zb.length);
memo = (Memoable)digest;
copy = memo.copy();
}
int ct = 0;
while (off < rv.length)
{
if (memo != null)
{
memo.reset(copy);
}
else
{
addFieldElement(digest, u.getAffineXCoord());
addFieldElement(digest, u.getAffineYCoord());
digest.update(za, 0, za.length);
digest.update(zb, 0, zb.length);
}
Pack.intToBigEndian(++ct, buf, 0);
digest.update(buf, 0, 4);
digest.doFinal(buf, 0);
int copyLen = Math.min(digestSize, rv.length - off);
System.arraycopy(buf, 0, rv, off, copyLen);
off += copyLen;
}
return rv;
}
//x1~=2^w+(x1 AND (2^w-1))
private BigInteger reduce(BigInteger x)
{
return x.and(BigInteger.valueOf(1).shiftLeft(w).subtract(BigInteger.valueOf(1))).setBit(w);
}
private byte[] S1(Digest digest, ECPoint u, byte[] inner)
{
digest.update((byte)0x02);
addFieldElement(digest, u.getAffineYCoord());
digest.update(inner, 0, inner.length);
return digestDoFinal();
}
private byte[] calculateInnerHash(Digest digest, ECPoint u, byte[] za, byte[] zb, ECPoint p1, ECPoint p2)
{
addFieldElement(digest, u.getAffineXCoord());
digest.update(za, 0, za.length);
digest.update(zb, 0, zb.length);
addFieldElement(digest, p1.getAffineXCoord());
addFieldElement(digest, p1.getAffineYCoord());
addFieldElement(digest, p2.getAffineXCoord());
addFieldElement(digest, p2.getAffineYCoord());
return digestDoFinal();
}
private byte[] S2(Digest digest, ECPoint u, byte[] inner)
{
digest.update((byte)0x03);
addFieldElement(digest, u.getAffineYCoord());
digest.update(inner, 0, inner.length);
return digestDoFinal();
}
private byte[] getZ(Digest digest, byte[] userID, ECPoint pubPoint)
{
addUserID(digest, userID);
addFieldElement(digest, ecParams.getCurve().getA());
addFieldElement(digest, ecParams.getCurve().getB());
addFieldElement(digest, ecParams.getG().getAffineXCoord());
addFieldElement(digest, ecParams.getG().getAffineYCoord());
addFieldElement(digest, pubPoint.getAffineXCoord());
addFieldElement(digest, pubPoint.getAffineYCoord());
return digestDoFinal();
}
private void addUserID(Digest digest, byte[] userID)
{
int len = userID.length * 8;
digest.update((byte)(len >>> 8));
digest.update((byte)len);
digest.update(userID, 0, userID.length);
}
private void addFieldElement(Digest digest, ECFieldElement v)
{
byte[] p = v.getEncoded();
digest.update(p, 0, p.length);
}
private byte[] digestDoFinal()
{
byte[] result = new byte[digest.getDigestSize()];
digest.doFinal(result, 0);
return result;
}
}
