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package org.bouncycastle.jce.provider;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
import java.security.Principal;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.cert.CertPath;
import java.security.cert.CertPathBuilder;
import java.security.cert.CertPathBuilderException;
import java.security.cert.CertPathBuilderResult;
import java.security.cert.CertPathValidator;
import java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException;
import java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorResult;
import java.security.cert.CertificateExpiredException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateNotYetValidException;
import java.security.cert.TrustAnchor;
import java.security.cert.X509CRL;
import java.security.cert.X509CertSelector;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal;

import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x500.X500Name;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.CRLDistPoint;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.CRLReason;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.DistributionPoint;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.DistributionPointName;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.Extension;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.GeneralName;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.GeneralNames;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.TargetInformation;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.X509Extensions;
import org.bouncycastle.jcajce.PKIXCRLStore;
import org.bouncycastle.jcajce.PKIXCertRevocationCheckerParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.jcajce.PKIXCertStoreSelector;
import org.bouncycastle.jcajce.PKIXExtendedBuilderParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.jcajce.PKIXExtendedParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.jcajce.util.JcaJceHelper;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.exception.ExtCertPathValidatorException;
import org.bouncycastle.x509.PKIXAttrCertChecker;
import org.bouncycastle.x509.X509AttributeCertificate;
import org.bouncycastle.x509.X509CertStoreSelector;

class RFC3281CertPathUtilities
{

    private static final String TARGET_INFORMATION = Extension.targetInformation
        .getId();

    private static final String NO_REV_AVAIL = Extension.noRevAvail
        .getId();

    private static final String CRL_DISTRIBUTION_POINTS = Extension.cRLDistributionPoints
        .getId();

    private static final String AUTHORITY_INFO_ACCESS = Extension.authorityInfoAccess
        .getId();

    protected static void processAttrCert7(X509AttributeCertificate attrCert,
        CertPath certPath, CertPath holderCertPath,
        PKIXExtendedParameters pkixParams, Set attrCertCheckers) throws CertPathValidatorException
    {
        // TODO:
        // AA Controls
        // Attribute encryption
        // Proxy
        Set set = attrCert.getCriticalExtensionOIDs();
        // 7.1
        // process extensions

        // target information checked in step 6 / X509AttributeCertStoreSelector
        if (set.contains(TARGET_INFORMATION))
        {
            try
            {
                TargetInformation.getInstance(CertPathValidatorUtilities
                    .getExtensionValue(attrCert, TARGET_INFORMATION));
            }
            catch (AnnotatedException e)
            {
                throw new ExtCertPathValidatorException(
                    "Target information extension could not be read.", e);
            }
            catch (IllegalArgumentException e)
            {
                throw new ExtCertPathValidatorException(
                    "Target information extension could not be read.", e);
            }
        }
        set.remove(TARGET_INFORMATION);
        for (Iterator it = attrCertCheckers.iterator(); it
            .hasNext();)
        {
            ((PKIXAttrCertChecker) it.next()).check(attrCert, certPath,
                holderCertPath, set);
        }
        if (!set.isEmpty())
        {
            throw new CertPathValidatorException(
                "Attribute certificate contains unsupported critical extensions: "
                    + set);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Checks if an attribute certificate is revoked.
     * 
     * @param attrCert
     *            Attribute certificate to check if it is revoked.
     * @param paramsPKIX
     *            PKIX parameters.
     * @param validityDate
     *            The date when the certificate revocation status should be checked.
     * @param issuerCert
     *            The issuer certificate of the attribute certificate attrCert.
     * @param certPathCerts
     *            The certificates of the certification path to be checked.
     * 
     * @throws CertPathValidatorException
     *             if the certificate is revoked or the status cannot be checked or some error
     *             occurs.
     */
    protected static void checkCRLs(X509AttributeCertificate attrCert, PKIXExtendedParameters paramsPKIX,
        Date currentDate, Date validityDate, X509Certificate issuerCert, List certPathCerts, JcaJceHelper helper)
        throws CertPathValidatorException
    {
        if (paramsPKIX.isRevocationEnabled())
        {
            // check if revocation is available
            if (attrCert.getExtensionValue(NO_REV_AVAIL) == null)
            {
                CRLDistPoint crldp = null;
                try
                {
                    crldp = CRLDistPoint.getInstance(CertPathValidatorUtilities
                        .getExtensionValue(attrCert, CRL_DISTRIBUTION_POINTS));
                }
                catch (AnnotatedException e)
                {
                    throw new CertPathValidatorException(
                        "CRL distribution point extension could not be read.",
                        e);
                }

                List crlStores = new ArrayList();

                try
                {
                    crlStores.addAll(CertPathValidatorUtilities.getAdditionalStoresFromCRLDistributionPoint(crldp,
                        paramsPKIX.getNamedCRLStoreMap(), validityDate, helper));
                }
                catch (AnnotatedException e)
                {
                    throw new CertPathValidatorException(
                        "No additional CRL locations could be decoded from CRL distribution point extension.",
                        e);
                }

                PKIXExtendedParameters.Builder bldr = new PKIXExtendedParameters.Builder(paramsPKIX);

                for (Iterator it = crlStores.iterator(); it.hasNext(); )
                {
                    bldr.addCRLStore((PKIXCRLStore)crlStores);
                }

                paramsPKIX = bldr.build();

                CertStatus certStatus = new CertStatus();
                ReasonsMask reasonsMask = new ReasonsMask();

                AnnotatedException lastException = null;
                boolean validCrlFound = false;
                // for each distribution point
                if (crldp != null)
                {
                    DistributionPoint dps[] = null;
                    try
                    {
                        dps = crldp.getDistributionPoints();
                    }
                    catch (Exception e)
                    {
                        throw new ExtCertPathValidatorException(
                            "Distribution points could not be read.", e);
                    }
                    try
                    {
                        for (int i = 0; i < dps.length
                            && certStatus.getCertStatus() == CertStatus.UNREVOKED
                            && !reasonsMask.isAllReasons(); i++)
                        {
                            PKIXExtendedParameters paramsPKIXClone = (PKIXExtendedParameters)paramsPKIX
                                    .clone();

                            checkCRL(dps[i], attrCert, paramsPKIXClone, currentDate, validityDate, issuerCert,
                                certStatus, reasonsMask, certPathCerts, helper);
                            validCrlFound = true;
                        }
                    }
                    catch (AnnotatedException e)
                    {
                        lastException = new AnnotatedException(
                            "No valid CRL for distribution point found.", e);
                    }
                }

                /*
                 * If the revocation status has not been determined, repeat the
                 * process above with any available CRLs not specified in a
                 * distribution point but issued by the certificate issuer.
                 */

                if (certStatus.getCertStatus() == CertStatus.UNREVOKED
                    && !reasonsMask.isAllReasons())
                {
                    try
                    {
                        /*
                         * assume a DP with both the reasons and the cRLIssuer
                         * fields omitted and a distribution point name of the
                         * certificate issuer.
                         */
                        X500Name issuer;
                        try
                        {
                            issuer = PrincipalUtils.getEncodedIssuerPrincipal(attrCert);
                        }
                        catch (Exception e)
                        {
                            throw new AnnotatedException(
                                "Issuer from certificate for CRL could not be reencoded.",
                                e);
                        }
                        DistributionPoint dp = new DistributionPoint(
                            new DistributionPointName(0, new GeneralNames(
                                new GeneralName(GeneralName.directoryName,
                                    issuer))), null, null);
                        PKIXExtendedParameters paramsPKIXClone = (PKIXExtendedParameters) paramsPKIX
                            .clone();
 
                        checkCRL(dp, attrCert, paramsPKIXClone, currentDate, validityDate, issuerCert, certStatus,
                            reasonsMask, certPathCerts, helper);
                        validCrlFound = true;
                    }
                    catch (AnnotatedException e)
                    {
                        lastException = new AnnotatedException(
                            "No valid CRL for distribution point found.", e);
                    }
                }

                if (!validCrlFound)
                {
                    throw new ExtCertPathValidatorException(
                        "No valid CRL found.", lastException);
                }
                if (certStatus.getCertStatus() != CertStatus.UNREVOKED)
                {
                    String message = "Attribute certificate revocation after "
                        + certStatus.getRevocationDate();
                    message += ", reason: "
                        + RFC3280CertPathUtilities.crlReasons[certStatus
                            .getCertStatus()];
                    throw new CertPathValidatorException(message);
                }
                if (!reasonsMask.isAllReasons()
                    && certStatus.getCertStatus() == CertStatus.UNREVOKED)
                {
                    certStatus.setCertStatus(CertStatus.UNDETERMINED);
                }
                if (certStatus.getCertStatus() == CertStatus.UNDETERMINED)
                {
                    throw new CertPathValidatorException(
                        "Attribute certificate status could not be determined.");
                }

            }
            else
            {
                if (attrCert.getExtensionValue(CRL_DISTRIBUTION_POINTS) != null
                    || attrCert.getExtensionValue(AUTHORITY_INFO_ACCESS) != null)
                {
                    throw new CertPathValidatorException(
                        "No rev avail extension is set, but also an AC revocation pointer.");
                }
            }
        }
    }

    protected static void additionalChecks(X509AttributeCertificate attrCert,
        Set prohibitedACAttributes, Set necessaryACAttributes) throws CertPathValidatorException
    {
        // 1
        for (Iterator it = prohibitedACAttributes.iterator(); it
            .hasNext();)
        {
            String oid = (String) it.next();
            if (attrCert.getAttributes(oid) != null)
            {
                throw new CertPathValidatorException(
                    "Attribute certificate contains prohibited attribute: "
                        + oid + ".");
            }
        }
        for (Iterator it = necessaryACAttributes.iterator(); it
            .hasNext();)
        {
            String oid = (String) it.next();
            if (attrCert.getAttributes(oid) == null)
            {
                throw new CertPathValidatorException(
                    "Attribute certificate does not contain necessary attribute: "
                        + oid + ".");
            }
        }
    }

    protected static void processAttrCert5(X509AttributeCertificate attrCert, Date validityDate)
        throws CertPathValidatorException
    {
        try
        {
            attrCert.checkValidity(validityDate);
        }
        catch (CertificateExpiredException e)
        {
            throw new ExtCertPathValidatorException(
                "Attribute certificate is not valid.", e);
        }
        catch (CertificateNotYetValidException e)
        {
            throw new ExtCertPathValidatorException(
                "Attribute certificate is not valid.", e);
        }
    }

    protected static void processAttrCert4(X509Certificate acIssuerCert,
        Set trustedACIssuers) throws CertPathValidatorException
    {
        Set set = trustedACIssuers;
        boolean trusted = false;
        for (Iterator it = set.iterator(); it.hasNext();)
        {
            TrustAnchor anchor = (TrustAnchor) it.next();
            if (acIssuerCert.getSubjectX500Principal().getName("RFC2253")
                .equals(anchor.getCAName())
                || acIssuerCert.equals(anchor.getTrustedCert()))
            {
                trusted = true;
            }
        }
        if (!trusted)
        {
            throw new CertPathValidatorException(
                "Attribute certificate issuer is not directly trusted.");
        }
    }

    protected static void processAttrCert3(X509Certificate acIssuerCert,
        PKIXExtendedParameters pkixParams) throws CertPathValidatorException
    {
        boolean[] keyUsage = acIssuerCert.getKeyUsage();
        if (keyUsage != null && !((keyUsage.length > 0 && keyUsage[0]) || (keyUsage.length > 1 && keyUsage[1])))
        {
            throw new CertPathValidatorException(
                "Attribute certificate issuer public key cannot be used to validate digital signatures.");
        }
        if (acIssuerCert.getBasicConstraints() != -1)
        {
            throw new CertPathValidatorException(
                "Attribute certificate issuer is also a public key certificate issuer.");
        }
    }

    protected static CertPathValidatorResult processAttrCert2(
        CertPath certPath, PKIXExtendedParameters pkixParams)
        throws CertPathValidatorException
    {
        CertPathValidator validator = null;
        try
        {
            validator = CertPathValidator.getInstance("PKIX", BouncyCastleProvider.PROVIDER_NAME);
        }
        catch (NoSuchProviderException e)
        {
            throw new ExtCertPathValidatorException(
                "Support class could not be created.", e);
        }
        catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e)
        {
            throw new ExtCertPathValidatorException(
                "Support class could not be created.", e);
        }
        try
        {
            return validator.validate(certPath, pkixParams);
        }
        catch (CertPathValidatorException e)
        {
            throw new ExtCertPathValidatorException(
                "Certification path for issuer certificate of attribute certificate could not be validated.",
                e);
        }
        catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e)
        {
            // must be a programming error
            throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Searches for a holder public key certificate and verifies its
     * certification path.
     * 
     * @param attrCert the attribute certificate.
     * @param pkixParams The PKIX parameters.
     * @return The certificate path of the holder certificate.
     * @throws AnnotatedException if
     *             
    *
  • no public key certificate can be found although holder * information is given by an entity name or a base certificate * ID *
  • support classes cannot be created *
  • no certification path for the public key certificate can * be built *
*/ protected static CertPath processAttrCert1( X509AttributeCertificate attrCert, PKIXExtendedParameters pkixParams) throws CertPathValidatorException { CertPathBuilderResult result = null; // find holder PKCs LinkedHashSet holderPKCs = new LinkedHashSet(); if (attrCert.getHolder().getIssuer() != null) { X509CertSelector selector = new X509CertSelector(); selector.setSerialNumber(attrCert.getHolder().getSerialNumber()); Principal[] principals = attrCert.getHolder().getIssuer(); for (int i = 0; i < principals.length; i++) { try { if (principals[i] instanceof X500Principal) { selector.setIssuer(((X500Principal)principals[i]) .getEncoded()); } PKIXCertStoreSelector certSelect = new PKIXCertStoreSelector.Builder(selector).build(); CertPathValidatorUtilities.findCertificates(holderPKCs, certSelect, pkixParams.getCertStores()); } catch (AnnotatedException e) { throw new ExtCertPathValidatorException( "Public key certificate for attribute certificate cannot be searched.", e); } catch (IOException e) { throw new ExtCertPathValidatorException( "Unable to encode X500 principal.", e); } } if (holderPKCs.isEmpty()) { throw new CertPathValidatorException( "Public key certificate specified in base certificate ID for attribute certificate cannot be found."); } } if (attrCert.getHolder().getEntityNames() != null) { X509CertStoreSelector selector = new X509CertStoreSelector(); Principal[] principals = attrCert.getHolder().getEntityNames(); for (int i = 0; i < principals.length; i++) { try { if (principals[i] instanceof X500Principal) { selector.setIssuer(((X500Principal) principals[i]) .getEncoded()); } PKIXCertStoreSelector certSelect = new PKIXCertStoreSelector.Builder(selector).build(); CertPathValidatorUtilities.findCertificates(holderPKCs, certSelect, pkixParams.getCertStores()); } catch (AnnotatedException e) { throw new ExtCertPathValidatorException( "Public key certificate for attribute certificate cannot be searched.", e); } catch (IOException e) { throw new ExtCertPathValidatorException( "Unable to encode X500 principal.", e); } } if (holderPKCs.isEmpty()) { throw new CertPathValidatorException( "Public key certificate specified in entity name for attribute certificate cannot be found."); } } // verify cert paths for PKCs PKIXExtendedParameters.Builder paramsBldr = new PKIXExtendedParameters.Builder(pkixParams); CertPathValidatorException lastException = null; for (Iterator it = holderPKCs.iterator(); it.hasNext();) { X509CertStoreSelector selector = new X509CertStoreSelector(); selector.setCertificate((X509Certificate) it.next()); paramsBldr.setTargetConstraints(new PKIXCertStoreSelector.Builder(selector).build()); CertPathBuilder builder = null; try { builder = CertPathBuilder.getInstance("PKIX", BouncyCastleProvider.PROVIDER_NAME); } catch (NoSuchProviderException e) { throw new ExtCertPathValidatorException( "Support class could not be created.", e); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { throw new ExtCertPathValidatorException( "Support class could not be created.", e); } try { result = builder.build(new PKIXExtendedBuilderParameters.Builder(paramsBldr.build()).build()); } catch (CertPathBuilderException e) { lastException = new ExtCertPathValidatorException( "Certification path for public key certificate of attribute certificate could not be build.", e); } catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) { // must be a programming error throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage()); } } if (lastException != null) { throw lastException; } return result.getCertPath(); } /** * Checks a distribution point for revocation information for the certificate * attrCert. * * @param dp * The distribution point to consider. * @param attrCert * The attribute certificate which should be checked. * @param paramsPKIX * PKIX parameters. * @param validDate * The date when the certificate revocation status should be checked. * @param issuerCert * Certificate to check if it is revoked. * @param reasonMask * The reasons mask which is already checked. * @param certPathCerts * The certificates of the certification path to be checked. * @throws AnnotatedException * if the certificate is revoked or the status cannot be checked or some error * occurs. */ private static void checkCRL(DistributionPoint dp, X509AttributeCertificate attrCert, PKIXExtendedParameters paramsPKIX, Date currentDate, Date validityDate, X509Certificate issuerCert, CertStatus certStatus, ReasonsMask reasonMask, List certPathCerts, JcaJceHelper helper) throws AnnotatedException, RecoverableCertPathValidatorException { /* * 4.3.6 No Revocation Available * * The noRevAvail extension, defined in [X.509-2000], allows an AC * issuer to indicate that no revocation information will be made * available for this AC. */ if (attrCert.getExtensionValue(X509Extensions.NoRevAvail.getId()) != null) { return; } if (validityDate.getTime() > currentDate.getTime()) { throw new AnnotatedException("Validation time is in future."); } // (a) /* * We always get timely valid CRLs, so there is no step (a) (1). * "locally cached" CRLs are assumed to be in getStore(), additional * CRLs must be enabled in the PKIXExtendedParameters and are in * getAdditionalStore() */ PKIXCertRevocationCheckerParameters params = new PKIXCertRevocationCheckerParameters(paramsPKIX, validityDate, null, -1, issuerCert, null); Set crls = CertPathValidatorUtilities.getCompleteCRLs(params, dp, attrCert, paramsPKIX, validityDate); boolean validCrlFound = false; AnnotatedException lastException = null; Iterator crl_iter = crls.iterator(); while (crl_iter.hasNext() && certStatus.getCertStatus() == CertStatus.UNREVOKED && !reasonMask.isAllReasons()) { try { X509CRL crl = (X509CRL) crl_iter.next(); // (d) ReasonsMask interimReasonsMask = RFC3280CertPathUtilities .processCRLD(crl, dp); // (e) /* * The reasons mask is updated at the end, so only valid CRLs * can update it. If this CRL does not contain new reasons it * must be ignored. */ if (!interimReasonsMask.hasNewReasons(reasonMask)) { continue; } // (f) Set keys = RFC3280CertPathUtilities.processCRLF(crl, attrCert, null, null, paramsPKIX, certPathCerts, helper); // (g) PublicKey key = RFC3280CertPathUtilities.processCRLG(crl, keys); X509CRL deltaCRL = null; if (paramsPKIX.isUseDeltasEnabled()) { // get delta CRLs Set deltaCRLs = CertPathValidatorUtilities.getDeltaCRLs(currentDate, crl, paramsPKIX.getCertStores(), paramsPKIX.getCRLStores(), helper); // we only want one valid delta CRL // (h) deltaCRL = RFC3280CertPathUtilities.processCRLH(deltaCRLs, key); } /* * CRL must be be valid at the current time, not the validation * time. If a certificate is revoked with reason keyCompromise, * cACompromise, it can be used for forgery, also for the past. * This reason may not be contained in older CRLs. */ /* * in the chain model signatures stay valid also after the * certificate has been expired, so they do not have to be in * the CRL vality time */ if (paramsPKIX.getValidityModel() != PKIXExtendedParameters.CHAIN_VALIDITY_MODEL) { /* * if a certificate has expired, but was revoked, it is not * more in the CRL, so it would be regarded as valid if the * first check is not done */ if (attrCert.getNotAfter().getTime() < crl.getThisUpdate() .getTime()) { throw new AnnotatedException( "No valid CRL for current time found."); } } RFC3280CertPathUtilities.processCRLB1(dp, attrCert, crl); // (b) (2) RFC3280CertPathUtilities.processCRLB2(dp, attrCert, crl); // (c) RFC3280CertPathUtilities.processCRLC(deltaCRL, crl, paramsPKIX); // (i) RFC3280CertPathUtilities.processCRLI(validityDate, deltaCRL, attrCert, certStatus, paramsPKIX); // (j) RFC3280CertPathUtilities.processCRLJ(validityDate, crl, attrCert, certStatus); // (k) if (certStatus.getCertStatus() == CRLReason.removeFromCRL) { certStatus.setCertStatus(CertStatus.UNREVOKED); } // update reasons mask reasonMask.addReasons(interimReasonsMask); validCrlFound = true; } catch (AnnotatedException e) { lastException = e; } } if (!validCrlFound) { throw lastException; } } }




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