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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.bookkeeper.common.util;

import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ForwardingListeningExecutorService;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableScheduledFuture;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListeningExecutorService;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListeningScheduledExecutorService;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultThreadFactory;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import org.apache.bookkeeper.stats.StatsLogger;

/**
 * This class provides supports submitting tasks with an ordering key, so that tasks submitted
 * with the same key will always be executed in order, but tasks across
 * different keys can be unordered. This retains parallelism while retaining the
 * basic amount of ordering we want (e.g. , per ledger handle). Ordering is
 * achieved by hashing the key objects to threads by their {@link #hashCode()}
 * method.
 */
public class OrderedScheduler extends OrderedExecutor implements ScheduledExecutorService {

    /**
     * Create a builder to build ordered scheduler.
     *
     * @return builder to build ordered scheduler.
     */
    public static SchedulerBuilder newSchedulerBuilder() {
        return new SchedulerBuilder();
    }

    /**
     * Builder to build ordered scheduler.
     */
    public static class SchedulerBuilder extends OrderedExecutor.AbstractBuilder {
        @Override
        public OrderedScheduler build() {
            if (null == threadFactory) {
                threadFactory = new DefaultThreadFactory(name);
            }
            return new OrderedScheduler(
                name,
                numThreads,
                threadFactory,
                statsLogger,
                traceTaskExecution,
                preserveMdcForTaskExecution,
                warnTimeMicroSec,
                maxTasksInQueue,
                enableThreadScopedMetrics);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Constructs Safe executor.
     *
     * @param numThreads
     *            - number of threads
     * @param baseName
     *            - base name of executor threads
     * @param threadFactory
     *            - for constructing threads
     * @param statsLogger
     *            - for reporting executor stats
     * @param traceTaskExecution
     *            - should we stat task execution
     * @param preserveMdcForTaskExecution
     *            - should we preserve MDC for task execution
     * @param warnTimeMicroSec
     *            - log long task exec warning after this interval
     */
    private OrderedScheduler(String baseName,
                               int numThreads,
                               ThreadFactory threadFactory,
                               StatsLogger statsLogger,
                               boolean traceTaskExecution,
                               boolean preserveMdcForTaskExecution,
                               long warnTimeMicroSec,
                               int maxTasksInQueue,
                               boolean enableThreadScopedMetrics) {
        super(baseName, numThreads, threadFactory, statsLogger, traceTaskExecution,
                preserveMdcForTaskExecution, warnTimeMicroSec, maxTasksInQueue,
                false /* enableBusyWait */, enableThreadScopedMetrics);
    }

    @Override
    protected ExecutorService createSingleThreadExecutor(ThreadFactory factory) {
        return new BoundedScheduledExecutorService(
                new SingleThreadSafeScheduledExecutorService(factory),
                this.maxTasksInQueue);
    }

    @Override
    protected ListeningScheduledExecutorService getBoundedExecutor(ExecutorService executor) {
        return new BoundedScheduledExecutorService((ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor) executor, this.maxTasksInQueue);
    }

    @Override
    protected ListeningScheduledExecutorService addExecutorDecorators(ExecutorService executor) {
        if (!(executor instanceof ListeningScheduledExecutorService)) {
            executor = new BoundedScheduledExecutorService((ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor) executor, 0);
        }
        return new OrderedSchedulerDecoratedThread((ListeningScheduledExecutorService) executor);
    }

    @Override
    public ListeningScheduledExecutorService chooseThread() {
        return (ListeningScheduledExecutorService) super.chooseThread();
    }

    @Override
    public ListeningScheduledExecutorService chooseThread(Object orderingKey) {
        return (ListeningScheduledExecutorService) super.chooseThread(orderingKey);
    }

    @Override
    public ListeningScheduledExecutorService chooseThread(long orderingKey) {
        return (ListeningScheduledExecutorService) super.chooseThread(orderingKey);
    }

    /**
     * schedules a one time action to execute with an ordering guarantee on the key.
     *
     * @param orderingKey
     * @param callable
     */
    public  ListenableFuture submitOrdered(Object orderingKey,
                                                 Callable callable) {
        return chooseThread(orderingKey).submit(callable);
    }

    /**
     * Creates and executes a one-shot action that becomes enabled after the given delay.
     *
     * @param orderingKey - the key used for ordering
     * @param command - the Runnable to execute
     * @param delay - the time from now to delay execution
     * @param unit - the time unit of the delay parameter
     * @return a ScheduledFuture representing pending completion of the task and whose get() method
     *         will return null upon completion
     */
    public ScheduledFuture scheduleOrdered(Object orderingKey, Runnable command, long delay, TimeUnit unit) {
        return chooseThread(orderingKey).schedule(command, delay, unit);
    }

    /**
     * Creates and executes a periodic action that becomes enabled first after
     * the given initial delay, and subsequently with the given period.
     *
     * 

For more details check {@link ScheduledExecutorService#scheduleAtFixedRate(Runnable, long, long, TimeUnit)}. * * @param orderingKey - the key used for ordering * @param command - the Runnable to execute * @param initialDelay - the time to delay first execution * @param period - the period between successive executions * @param unit - the time unit of the initialDelay and period parameters * @return a ScheduledFuture representing pending completion of the task, and whose get() method * will throw an exception upon cancellation */ public ScheduledFuture scheduleAtFixedRateOrdered(Object orderingKey, Runnable command, long initialDelay, long period, TimeUnit unit) { return chooseThread(orderingKey).scheduleAtFixedRate(command, initialDelay, period, unit); } /** * Creates and executes a periodic action that becomes enabled first after the given initial delay, and subsequently * with the given delay between the termination of one execution and the commencement of the next. * *

For more details check {@link ScheduledExecutorService#scheduleWithFixedDelay(Runnable, long, long, TimeUnit)} * . * * @param orderingKey - the key used for ordering * @param command - the Runnable to execute * @param initialDelay - the time to delay first execution * @param delay - the delay between the termination of one execution and the commencement of the next * @param unit - the time unit of the initialDelay and delay parameters * @return a ScheduledFuture representing pending completion of the task, and whose get() method * will throw an exception upon cancellation */ public ScheduledFuture scheduleWithFixedDelayOrdered(Object orderingKey, Runnable command, long initialDelay, long delay, TimeUnit unit) { return chooseThread(orderingKey).scheduleWithFixedDelay(command, initialDelay, delay, unit); } // // Methods for implementing {@link ScheduledExecutorService} // /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public ScheduledFuture schedule(Runnable command, long delay, TimeUnit unit) { return chooseThread().schedule(command, delay, unit); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public ScheduledFuture schedule(Callable callable, long delay, TimeUnit unit) { return chooseThread().schedule(callable, delay, unit); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public ScheduledFuture scheduleAtFixedRate(Runnable command, long initialDelay, long period, TimeUnit unit) { return chooseThread().scheduleAtFixedRate(command, initialDelay, period, unit); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public ScheduledFuture scheduleWithFixedDelay(Runnable command, long initialDelay, long delay, TimeUnit unit) { return chooseThread().scheduleWithFixedDelay(command, initialDelay, delay, unit); } class OrderedSchedulerDecoratedThread extends ForwardingListeningExecutorService implements ListeningScheduledExecutorService { private final ListeningScheduledExecutorService delegate; private OrderedSchedulerDecoratedThread(ListeningScheduledExecutorService delegate) { this.delegate = delegate; } @Override protected ListeningExecutorService delegate() { return delegate; } @Override public ListenableScheduledFuture schedule(Runnable command, long delay, TimeUnit unit) { return delegate.schedule(timedRunnable(command), delay, unit); } @Override public ListenableScheduledFuture schedule(Callable callable, long delay, TimeUnit unit) { return delegate.schedule(timedCallable(callable), delay, unit); } @Override public ListenableScheduledFuture scheduleAtFixedRate(Runnable command, long initialDelay, long period, TimeUnit unit) { return delegate.scheduleAtFixedRate(timedRunnable(command), initialDelay, period, unit); } @Override public ListenableScheduledFuture scheduleWithFixedDelay(Runnable command, long initialDelay, long delay, TimeUnit unit) { return delegate.scheduleAtFixedRate(timedRunnable(command), initialDelay, delay, unit); } @Override public ListenableFuture submit(Callable task) { return super.submit(timedCallable(task)); } @Override public ListenableFuture submit(Runnable task) { return super.submit(timedRunnable(task)); } @Override public List> invokeAll(Collection> tasks) throws InterruptedException { return super.invokeAll(timedCallables(tasks)); } @Override public List> invokeAll(Collection> tasks, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException { return super.invokeAll(timedCallables(tasks), timeout, unit); } @Override public T invokeAny(Collection> tasks) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException { return super.invokeAny(timedCallables(tasks)); } @Override public T invokeAny(Collection> tasks, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException { return super.invokeAny(timedCallables(tasks), timeout, unit); } @Override public ListenableFuture submit(Runnable task, T result) { return super.submit(timedRunnable(task), result); } @Override public void execute(Runnable command) { super.execute(timedRunnable(command)); } } }





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