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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.bookkeeper.common.util;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import org.apache.bookkeeper.common.concurrent.FutureUtils;

/**
 * A util class for supporting retries with customized backoff.
 */
public final class Retries {

    private Retries() {
    }

    public static final Predicate NonFatalPredicate =
        cause -> !(cause instanceof RuntimeException);

    /**
     * Retry a given {@code task} on failures.
     *
     * 

It is a shortcut of {@link #run(Stream, Predicate, Supplier, OrderedScheduler, Object)} * that runs retries on any threads in the provided {@code scheduler}. * * @param backoffs a stream of backoff delays, in milliseconds. * @param retryPredicate a predicate to test if failures are retryable. * @param task a task to execute. * @param scheduler scheduler to schedule the task and complete the futures. * @param the return type * @return future represents the result of the task with retries. */ public static CompletableFuture run( Stream backoffs, Predicate retryPredicate, Supplier> task, OrderedScheduler scheduler) { return run(backoffs, retryPredicate, task, scheduler, null); } /** * Retry a given {@code task} on failures. * *

It will only retry the tasks when the predicate {@code retryPredicate} tests * it as a retryable failure and it doesn't exhaust the retry budget. The retry delays * are defined in a stream of delay values (in milliseconds). * *

If a schedule {@code key} is provided, the {@code task} will be submitted to the * scheduler using the provided schedule {@code key} and also the returned future * will be completed in the same thread. Otherwise, the task and the returned future will * be executed and scheduled on any threads in the scheduler. * * @param backoffs a stream of backoff delays, in milliseconds. * @param retryPredicate a predicate to test if failures are retryable. * @param task a task to execute. * @param scheduler scheduler to schedule the task and complete the futures. * @param key the submit key for the scheduler. * @param the return tye. * @return future represents the result of the task with retries. */ public static CompletableFuture run( Stream backoffs, Predicate retryPredicate, Supplier> task, OrderedScheduler scheduler, Object key) { CompletableFuture future = FutureUtils.createFuture(); if (null == key) { execute( future, backoffs.iterator(), retryPredicate, task, scheduler, null); } else { scheduler.executeOrdered(key, () -> { execute( future, backoffs.iterator(), retryPredicate, task, scheduler, key); }); } return future; } private static void execute( CompletableFuture finalResult, Iterator backoffIter, Predicate retryPredicate, Supplier> task, OrderedScheduler scheduler, Object key) { FutureUtils.whenCompleteAsync(task.get(), (result, cause) -> { if (null == cause) { finalResult.complete(result); return; } if (retryPredicate.test(cause)) { if (!backoffIter.hasNext()) { // exhausts all the retry budgets, fail the task now finalResult.completeExceptionally(cause); return; } long nextRetryDelayMs = backoffIter.next(); scheduler.scheduleOrdered(key, () -> execute( finalResult, backoffIter, retryPredicate, task, scheduler, key), nextRetryDelayMs, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } else { // the exception can not be retried finalResult.completeExceptionally(cause); } }, scheduler, key); } }





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