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/*
 * Javassist, a Java-bytecode translator toolkit.
 * Copyright (C) 1999- Shigeru Chiba. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
 * 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under
 * the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later,
 * or the Apache License Version 2.0.
 *
 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
 * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
 * License.
 */

package org.apache.pulsar.shade.javassist.util.proxy;

import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.pulsar.shade.javassist.CannotCompileException;
import org.apache.pulsar.shade.javassist.bytecode.ClassFile;

/**
 * Helper class for invoking {@link ClassLoader#defineClass(String,byte[],int,int)}.
 *
 * @since 3.22
 */
public class DefineClassHelper {

    private static abstract class Helper {
        abstract Class defineClass(String name, byte[] b, int off, int len, Class neighbor,
                                      ClassLoader loader, ProtectionDomain protectionDomain)
            throws ClassFormatError, CannotCompileException;
    }

    private static class Java11 extends JavaOther {
        Class defineClass(String name, byte[] bcode, int off, int len, Class neighbor,
                             ClassLoader loader, ProtectionDomain protectionDomain)
            throws ClassFormatError, CannotCompileException
        {
            if (neighbor != null)
                return toClass(neighbor, bcode);
            else {
                // Lookup#defineClass() is not available.  So fallback to invoking defineClass on
                // ClassLoader, which causes a warning message.
                return super.defineClass(name, bcode, off, len, neighbor, loader, protectionDomain);
            }
        }
    }

    private static class Java9 extends Helper {
        final class ReferencedUnsafe {
            private final SecurityActions.TheUnsafe sunMiscUnsafeTheUnsafe;
            private final MethodHandle defineClass;

            ReferencedUnsafe(SecurityActions.TheUnsafe usf, MethodHandle meth) {
                this.sunMiscUnsafeTheUnsafe = usf;
                this.defineClass = meth;
            }

            Class defineClass(String name, byte[] b, int off, int len,
                                 ClassLoader loader, ProtectionDomain protectionDomain)
                throws ClassFormatError
            {
                try {
                    if (getCallerClass.invoke(stack) != Java9.class)
                        throw new IllegalAccessError("Access denied for caller.");
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("cannot initialize", e);
                }
                try {
                    return (Class) defineClass.invokeWithArguments(
                                sunMiscUnsafeTheUnsafe.theUnsafe,
                                name, b, off, len, loader, protectionDomain);
                } catch (Throwable e) {
                    if (e instanceof RuntimeException) throw (RuntimeException) e;
                    if (e instanceof ClassFormatError) throw (ClassFormatError) e;
                    throw new ClassFormatError(e.getMessage());
                }
            }
        }

        private final Object stack;
        private final Method getCallerClass;
        private final ReferencedUnsafe sunMiscUnsafe = getReferencedUnsafe();

        Java9 () {
            Class stackWalkerClass = null;
            try {
                stackWalkerClass = Class.forName("java.lang.StackWalker");
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                // Skip initialization when the class doesn't exist i.e. we are on JDK < 9
            }
            if (stackWalkerClass != null) {
                try {
                    Class optionClass = Class.forName("java.lang.StackWalker$Option");
                    stack = stackWalkerClass.getMethod("getInstance", optionClass)
                            // The first one is RETAIN_CLASS_REFERENCE
                                            .invoke(null, optionClass.getEnumConstants()[0]);
                    getCallerClass = stackWalkerClass.getMethod("getCallerClass");
                } catch (Throwable e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("cannot initialize", e);
                }
            } else {
                stack = null;
                getCallerClass = null;
            }
        }

        private final ReferencedUnsafe getReferencedUnsafe() {
            try {
                if (privileged != null && getCallerClass.invoke(stack) != this.getClass())
                    throw new IllegalAccessError("Access denied for caller.");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException("cannot initialize", e);
            }
            try {
                SecurityActions.TheUnsafe usf = SecurityActions.getSunMiscUnsafeAnonymously();
                List defineClassMethod = usf.methods.get("defineClass");
                // On Java 11+ the defineClass method does not exist anymore
                if (null == defineClassMethod)
                    return null;
                MethodHandle meth = MethodHandles.lookup().unreflect(defineClassMethod.get(0));
                return new ReferencedUnsafe(usf, meth);
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                throw new RuntimeException("cannot initialize", e);
            }
        }

        @Override
        Class defineClass(String name, byte[] b, int off, int len, Class neighbor,
                                    ClassLoader loader, ProtectionDomain protectionDomain)
            throws ClassFormatError
        {
            try {
                if (getCallerClass.invoke(stack) != DefineClassHelper.class)
                    throw new IllegalAccessError("Access denied for caller.");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException("cannot initialize", e);
            }
            return sunMiscUnsafe.defineClass(name, b, off, len, loader,
                                             protectionDomain);
        }
    }

    private static class Java7 extends Helper {
        private final SecurityActions stack = SecurityActions.stack;
        private final MethodHandle defineClass = getDefineClassMethodHandle();
        private final MethodHandle getDefineClassMethodHandle() {
            if (privileged != null && stack.getCallerClass() != this.getClass())
                throw new IllegalAccessError("Access denied for caller.");
            try {
                return SecurityActions.getMethodHandle(ClassLoader.class, "defineClass",
                        new Class[] {
                            String.class, byte[].class, int.class, int.class,
                            ProtectionDomain.class
                        });
                } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("cannot initialize", e);
                }
        }

        @Override
        Class defineClass(String name, byte[] b, int off, int len, Class neighbor,
                ClassLoader loader, ProtectionDomain protectionDomain)
            throws ClassFormatError
        {
            if (stack.getCallerClass() != DefineClassHelper.class)
                throw new IllegalAccessError("Access denied for caller.");
            try {
                return (Class) defineClass.invokeWithArguments(
                            loader, name, b, off, len, protectionDomain);
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                if (e instanceof RuntimeException) throw (RuntimeException) e;
                if (e instanceof ClassFormatError) throw (ClassFormatError) e;
                throw new ClassFormatError(e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }

    private static class JavaOther extends Helper {
        private final Method defineClass = getDefineClassMethod();
        private final SecurityActions stack = SecurityActions.stack;

        private final Method getDefineClassMethod() {
            if (privileged != null && stack.getCallerClass() != this.getClass())
                throw new IllegalAccessError("Access denied for caller.");
            try {
                return SecurityActions.getDeclaredMethod(ClassLoader.class, "defineClass",
                        new Class[] {
                                String.class, byte[].class, int.class, int.class, ProtectionDomain.class
                        });
            } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException("cannot initialize", e);
            }
        }

        @Override
        Class defineClass(String name, byte[] b, int off, int len, Class neighbor,
                             ClassLoader loader, ProtectionDomain protectionDomain)
            throws ClassFormatError, CannotCompileException
        {
            Class klass = stack.getCallerClass();
            if (klass != DefineClassHelper.class && klass != this.getClass())
                throw new IllegalAccessError("Access denied for caller.");
            try {
                SecurityActions.setAccessible(defineClass, true);
                return (Class) defineClass.invoke(loader, new Object[] {
                            name, b, off, len, protectionDomain
                });
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                if (e instanceof ClassFormatError) throw (ClassFormatError) e;
                if (e instanceof RuntimeException) throw (RuntimeException) e;
                throw new CannotCompileException(e);
            }
        }
    }

    // Java 11+ removed sun.misc.Unsafe.defineClass, so we fallback to invoking defineClass on
    // ClassLoader until we have an implementation that uses MethodHandles.Lookup.defineClass
    private static final Helper privileged = ClassFile.MAJOR_VERSION > ClassFile.JAVA_10
            ? new Java11()
            : ClassFile.MAJOR_VERSION >= ClassFile.JAVA_9
                ? new Java9()
                : ClassFile.MAJOR_VERSION >= ClassFile.JAVA_7 ? new Java7() : new JavaOther();

    /**
     * Loads a class file by a given class loader.
     *
     * 

This first tries to use {@code java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle} to load a class. * Otherwise, or if {@code neighbor} is null, * this tries to use {@code sun.misc.Unsafe} to load a class. * Then it tries to use a {@code protected} method in {@code java.lang.ClassLoader} * via {@code PrivilegedAction}. Since the latter approach is not available * any longer by default in Java 9 or later, the JVM argument * {@code --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED} must be given to the JVM. * If this JVM argument cannot be given, {@link #toPublicClass(String,byte[])} * should be used instead. *

* * @param className the name of the loaded class. * @param neighbor the class contained in the same package as the loaded class. * @param loader the class loader. It can be null if {@code neighbor} is not null * and the JVM is Java 11 or later. * @param domain if it is null, a default domain is used. * @param bcode the bytecode for the loaded class. * @since 3.22 */ public static Class toClass(String className, Class neighbor, ClassLoader loader, ProtectionDomain domain, byte[] bcode) throws CannotCompileException { try { return privileged.defineClass(className, bcode, 0, bcode.length, neighbor, loader, domain); } catch (RuntimeException e) { throw e; } catch (CannotCompileException e) { throw e; } catch (ClassFormatError e) { Throwable t = e.getCause(); throw new CannotCompileException(t == null ? e : t); } catch (Exception e) { throw new CannotCompileException(e); } } /** * Loads a class file by {@code java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup}. * It is obtained by using {@code neighbor}. * * @param neighbor a class belonging to the same package that the loaded * class belogns to. * @param bcode the bytecode. * @since 3.24 */ public static Class toClass(Class neighbor, byte[] bcode) throws CannotCompileException { try { DefineClassHelper.class.getModule().addReads(neighbor.getModule()); Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.lookup(); Lookup prvlookup = MethodHandles.privateLookupIn(neighbor, lookup); return prvlookup.defineClass(bcode); } catch (IllegalAccessException | IllegalArgumentException e) { throw new CannotCompileException(e.getMessage() + ": " + neighbor.getName() + " has no permission to define the class"); } } /** * Loads a class file by {@code java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup}. * It can be obtained by {@code MethodHandles.lookup()} called from * somewhere in the package that the loaded class belongs to. * * @param bcode the bytecode. * @since 3.24 */ public static Class toClass(Lookup lookup, byte[] bcode) throws CannotCompileException { try { return lookup.defineClass(bcode); } catch (IllegalAccessException | IllegalArgumentException e) { throw new CannotCompileException(e.getMessage()); } } /** * Loads a class file by {@code java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup}. * * @since 3.22 */ static Class toPublicClass(String className, byte[] bcode) throws CannotCompileException { try { Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.lookup(); lookup = lookup.dropLookupMode(java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup.PRIVATE); return lookup.defineClass(bcode); } catch (Throwable t) { throw new CannotCompileException(t); } } private DefineClassHelper() {} }




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