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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.pulsar.common.protocol.schema;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;

/**
 * Bytes schema version.
 */
public class BytesSchemaVersion implements SchemaVersion, Comparable {

    private static final char[] HEX_CHARS_UPPER = {
        '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'
    };

    private final byte[] bytes;
    // cache the hash code for the string, default to 0
    private int hashCode;

    private BytesSchemaVersion(byte[] bytes) {
        this.bytes = bytes;
    }

    @Override
    public byte[] bytes() {
        return bytes;
    }

    public static BytesSchemaVersion of(byte[] bytes) {
        return bytes != null ? new BytesSchemaVersion(bytes) : null;
    }

    /**
     * Get the data from the Bytes.
     * @return The underlying byte array
     */
    public byte[] get() {
        return this.bytes;
    }

    /**
     * The hashcode is cached except for the case where it is computed as 0, in which
     * case we compute the hashcode on every call.
     *
     * @return the hashcode
     */
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        if (hashCode == 0) {
            hashCode = Arrays.hashCode(bytes);
        }
        return hashCode;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object other) {
        if (this == other) {
            return true;
        }
        if (other == null) {
            return false;
        }

        // we intentionally use the function to compute hashcode here
        if (this.hashCode() != other.hashCode()) {
            return false;
        }

        if (other instanceof BytesSchemaVersion) {
            return Arrays.equals(this.bytes, ((BytesSchemaVersion) other).get());
        }

        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(BytesSchemaVersion that) {
        return BYTES_LEXICO_COMPARATOR.compare(this.bytes, that.bytes);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return BytesSchemaVersion.toString(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
    }

    /**
     * Write a printable representation of a byte array. Non-printable
     * characters are hex escaped in the format \\x%02X, eg:
     * \x00 \x05 etc.
     *
     * 

This function is brought from org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes * * @param b array to write out * @param off offset to start at * @param len length to write * @return string output */ private static String toString(final byte[] b, int off, int len) { StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); if (b == null) { return result.toString(); } // just in case we are passed a 'len' that is > buffer length... if (off >= b.length) { return result.toString(); } if (off + len > b.length) { len = b.length - off; } for (int i = off; i < off + len; ++i) { int ch = b[i] & 0xFF; if (ch >= ' ' && ch <= '~' && ch != '\\') { result.append((char) ch); } else { result.append("\\x"); result.append(HEX_CHARS_UPPER[ch / 0x10]); result.append(HEX_CHARS_UPPER[ch % 0x10]); } } return result.toString(); } /** * A byte array comparator based on lexicograpic ordering. */ public static final ByteArrayComparator BYTES_LEXICO_COMPARATOR = new LexicographicByteArrayComparator(); /** * This interface helps to compare byte arrays. */ public interface ByteArrayComparator extends Comparator, Serializable { int compare(byte[] buffer1, int offset1, int length1, byte[] buffer2, int offset2, int length2); } private static class LexicographicByteArrayComparator implements ByteArrayComparator { private static final long serialVersionUID = -1915703761143534937L; @Override public int compare(byte[] buffer1, byte[] buffer2) { return compare(buffer1, 0, buffer1.length, buffer2, 0, buffer2.length); } public int compare(final byte[] buffer1, int offset1, int length1, final byte[] buffer2, int offset2, int length2) { // short circuit equal case if (buffer1 == buffer2 && offset1 == offset2 && length1 == length2) { return 0; } // similar to Arrays.compare() but considers offset and length int end1 = offset1 + length1; int end2 = offset2 + length2; for (int i = offset1, j = offset2; i < end1 && j < end2; i++, j++) { int a = buffer1[i] & 0xff; int b = buffer2[j] & 0xff; if (a != b) { return a - b; } } return length1 - length2; } } }





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