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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.pulsar.metadata.api;

import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.function.Function;
import org.apache.pulsar.metadata.api.MetadataStoreException.AlreadyExistsException;
import org.apache.pulsar.metadata.api.MetadataStoreException.NotFoundException;
import org.apache.pulsar.metadata.api.extended.CreateOption;

/**
 * Represent the caching layer access for a specific type of objects.
 */
public interface MetadataCache {

    /**
     * Tries to fetch one item from the cache or fallback to the store if not present.
     * 

* If the key is not found, the {@link Optional} will be empty. * * @param path * the path of the object in the metadata store * @return a future to track the completion of the operation */ CompletableFuture> get(String path); /** * Tries to fetch one item from the cache or fallback to the store if not present. *

* If the key is not found, the {@link Optional} will be empty. * * @param path * the path of the object in the metadata store * @return a future to track the completion of the operation */ CompletableFuture>> getWithStats(String path); /** * Check if an object is present in cache without triggering a load from the metadata store. * * @param path * the path of the object in the metadata store * @return the cached object or an empty {@link Optional} is the cache does not have the object */ Optional getIfCached(String path); /** * Return all the nodes (lexicographically sorted) that are children to the specific path. * * If the path itself does not exist, it will return an empty list. * * @param path * the path of the key to get from the store * @return a future to track the async request */ CompletableFuture> getChildren(String path); /** * Read whether a specific path exists. * * Note: In case of keys with multiple levels (eg: '/a/b/c'), checking the existence of a parent (eg. '/a') might * not necessarily return true, unless the key had been explicitly created. * * @param path * the path of the key to check on the store * @return a future to track the async request */ CompletableFuture exists(String path); /** * Perform an atomic read-modify-update of the value. *

* The modify function can potentially be called multiple times if there are concurrent updates happening. *

* If the object does not exist yet, the modifyFunction will get passed an {@link Optional#empty()} * object. * * @param path * the path of the object in the metadata store * @param modifyFunction * a function that will be passed the current value and returns a modified value to be stored * @return a future to track the completion of the operation */ CompletableFuture readModifyUpdateOrCreate(String path, Function, T> modifyFunction); /** * Perform an atomic read-modify-update of the value. *

* The modify function can potentially be called multiple times if there are concurrent updates happening. * * @param path * the path of the object in the metadata store * @param modifyFunction * a function that will be passed the current value and returns a modified value to be stored * @return a future to track the completion of the operation */ CompletableFuture readModifyUpdate(String path, Function modifyFunction); /** * Create a new object in the metadata store. *

* This operation will make sure to keep the cache consistent. * * @param path * the path of the object in the metadata store * @param value * the object to insert in metadata store * @return a future to track the completion of the operation * @throws AlreadyExistsException * If the object is already present. */ CompletableFuture create(String path, T value); /** * Create or update the value of the given path in the metadata store without version comparison. *

* This method is equivalent to * {@link org.apache.pulsar.metadata.api.extended.MetadataStoreExtended#put(String, byte[], Optional, EnumSet)} or * {@link MetadataStore#put(String, byte[], Optional)} if the metadata store does not support this extended API, * with `Optional.empty()` as the 3rd argument. It means if the path does not exist, it will be created. If the path * already exists, the new value will override the old value. *

* @param path the path of the object in the metadata store * @param value the object to put in the metadata store * @param options the create options if the path does not in the metadata store * @return the future that indicates if this operation failed, it could fail with * {@link java.io.IOException} if the value failed to be serialized * {@link MetadataStoreException} if the metadata store operation failed */ CompletableFuture put(String path, T value, EnumSet options); /** * Delete an object from the metadata store. *

* This operation will make sure to keep the cache consistent. * * @param path * the path of the object in the metadata store * @return a future to track the completion of the operation * @throws NotFoundException * if the object is not present in the metadata store. */ CompletableFuture delete(String path); /** * Force the invalidation of an object in the metadata cache. * * @param path the path of the object in the metadata store */ void invalidate(String path); /** * Force the invalidation of all object in the metadata cache. */ void invalidateAll(); /** * Invalidate and reload an object in the metadata cache. * * @param path the path of the object in the metadata store */ void refresh(String path); }





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