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package io.symcpe.wraith;

/** 
 * Murmur hash 2.0.
 * 
 * The murmur hash is a relative fast hash function from
 * http://murmurhash.googlepages.com/ for platforms with efficient
 * multiplication.
 * 
 * This is a re-implementation of the original C code plus some
 * additional features.
 * 
 * Public domain.
 * 
 * @author Viliam Holub
 * @version 1.0.2
 *
 */
public final class MurmurHash {

	/** Generates 32 bit hash from byte array of the given length and
	 * seed.
	 * 
	 * @param data byte array to hash
	 * @param length length of the array to hash
	 * @param seed initial seed value
	 * @return 32 bit hash of the given array
	 */
	public static int hash32( final byte[] data, int length, int seed) {
		// 'm' and 'r' are mixing constants generated offline.
		// They're not really 'magic', they just happen to work well.
		final int m = 0x5bd1e995;
		final int r = 24;
		// Initialize the hash to a random value
		int h = seed^length;
		int length4 = length/4;

		for (int i=0; i>> r;
			k *= m;
			h *= m;
			h ^= k;
		}
		
		// Handle the last few bytes of the input array
		switch (length%4) {
		case 3: h ^= (data[(length&~3) +2]&0xff) << 16;
		case 2: h ^= (data[(length&~3) +1]&0xff) << 8;
		case 1: h ^= (data[length&~3]&0xff);
				h *= m;
		}

		h ^= h >>> 13;
		h *= m;
		h ^= h >>> 15;

		return h;
	}
	

	/** Generates 32 bit hash from byte array with default seed value.
	 * 
	 * @param data byte array to hash
	 * @param length length of the array to hash
	 * @return 32 bit hash of the given array
	 */
	public static int hash32( final byte[] data, int length) {
		return hash32( data, length, 0x9747b28c); 
	}


	/** Generates 32 bit hash from a string.
	 * 
	 * @param text string to hash
	 * @return 32 bit hash of the given string
	 */
	public static int hash32( final String text) {
		final byte[] bytes = text.getBytes(); 
		return hash32( bytes, bytes.length);
	}


	/** Generates 32 bit hash from a substring.
	 * 
	 * @param text string to hash
	 * @param from starting index
	 * @param length length of the substring to hash
	 * @return 32 bit hash of the given string
	 */
	public static int hash32( final String text, int from, int length) {
		return hash32( text.substring( from, from+length));
	}
	

	/** Generates 64 bit hash from byte array of the given length and seed.
	 * 
	 * @param data byte array to hash
	 * @param length length of the array to hash
	 * @param seed initial seed value
	 * @return 64 bit hash of the given array
	 */
	public static long hash64( final byte[] data, int length, int seed) {
		final long m = 0xc6a4a7935bd1e995L;
		final int r = 47;

		long h = (seed&0xffffffffl)^(length*m);

		int length8 = length/8;

		for (int i=0; i>> r;
			k *= m;
			
			h ^= k;
			h *= m; 
		}
		
		switch (length%8) {
		case 7: h ^= (long)(data[(length&~7)+6]&0xff) << 48;
		case 6: h ^= (long)(data[(length&~7)+5]&0xff) << 40;
		case 5: h ^= (long)(data[(length&~7)+4]&0xff) << 32;
		case 4: h ^= (long)(data[(length&~7)+3]&0xff) << 24;
		case 3: h ^= (long)(data[(length&~7)+2]&0xff) << 16;
		case 2: h ^= (long)(data[(length&~7)+1]&0xff) << 8;
		case 1: h ^= (long)(data[length&~7]&0xff);
		        h *= m;
		};
	 
		h ^= h >>> r;
		h *= m;
		h ^= h >>> r;

		return h;
	}
	

	/** Generates 64 bit hash from byte array with default seed value.
	 * 
	 * @param data byte array to hash
	 * @param length length of the array to hash
	 * @return 64 bit hash of the given string
	 */
	public static long hash64( final byte[] data, int length) {
		return hash64( data, length, 0xe17a1465);
	}


	/** Generates 64 bit hash from a string.
	 * 
	 * @param text string to hash
	 * @return 64 bit hash of the given string
	 */
	public static long hash64( final String text) {
		final byte[] bytes = text.getBytes(); 
		return hash64( bytes, bytes.length);
	}


	/** Generates 64 bit hash from a substring.
	 * 
	 * @param text string to hash
	 * @param from starting index
	 * @param length length of the substring to hash
	 * @return 64 bit hash of the given array
	 */
	public static long hash64( final String text, int from, int length) {
		return hash64( text.substring( from, from+length));
	}
}




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