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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.kafka.common.utils;

import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

/**
 * An interface abstracting the clock to use in unit testing classes that make use of clock time.
 *
 * Implementations of this class should be thread-safe.
 */
public interface Time {

    Time SYSTEM = new SystemTime();

    /**
     * Returns the current time in milliseconds.
     */
    long milliseconds();

    /**
     * Returns the value returned by `nanoseconds` converted into milliseconds.
     */
    default long hiResClockMs() {
        return TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(nanoseconds());
    }

    /**
     * Returns the current value of the running JVM's high-resolution time source, in nanoseconds.
     *
     * 

This method can only be used to measure elapsed time and is * not related to any other notion of system or wall-clock time. * The value returned represents nanoseconds since some fixed but * arbitrary origin time (perhaps in the future, so values * may be negative). The same origin is used by all invocations of * this method in an instance of a Java virtual machine; other * virtual machine instances are likely to use a different origin. */ long nanoseconds(); /** * Sleep for the given number of milliseconds */ void sleep(long ms); /** * Wait for a condition using the monitor of a given object. This avoids the implicit * dependence on system time when calling {@link Object#wait()}. * * @param obj The object that will be waited with {@link Object#wait()}. Note that it is the responsibility * of the caller to call notify on this object when the condition is satisfied. * @param condition The condition we are awaiting * @param deadlineMs The deadline timestamp at which to raise a timeout error * * @throws org.apache.kafka.common.errors.TimeoutException if the timeout expires before the condition is satisfied */ void waitObject(Object obj, Supplier condition, long deadlineMs) throws InterruptedException; /** * Get a timer which is bound to this time instance and expires after the given timeout */ default Timer timer(long timeoutMs) { return new Timer(this, timeoutMs); } /** * Get a timer which is bound to this time instance and expires after the given timeout */ default Timer timer(Duration timeout) { return timer(timeout.toMillis()); } /** * Wait for a future to complete, or time out. * * @param future The future to wait for. * @param deadlineNs The time in the future, in monotonic nanoseconds, to time out. * @return The result of the future. * @param The type of the future. */ default T waitForFuture( CompletableFuture future, long deadlineNs ) throws TimeoutException, InterruptedException, ExecutionException { TimeoutException timeoutException = null; while (true) { long nowNs = nanoseconds(); if (deadlineNs <= nowNs) { throw (timeoutException == null) ? new TimeoutException() : timeoutException; } long deltaNs = deadlineNs - nowNs; try { return future.get(deltaNs, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS); } catch (TimeoutException t) { timeoutException = t; } } } }





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