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// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd

package com.google.protobuf;

import static com.google.protobuf.Internal.checkNotNull;

/**
 * {@code SingleFieldBuilder} implements a structure that a protocol message uses to hold a single
 * field of another protocol message. It supports the classical use case of setting an immutable
 * {@link Message} as the value of the field and is highly optimized around this.
 *
 * 

It also supports the additional use case of setting a {@link Message.Builder} as the field and * deferring conversion of that {@code Builder} to an immutable {@code Message}. In this way, it's * possible to maintain a tree of {@code Builder}'s that acts as a fully read/write data structure. *
* Logically, one can think of a tree of builders as converting the entire tree to messages when * build is called on the root or when any method is called that desires a Message instead of a * Builder. In terms of the implementation, the {@code SingleFieldBuilder} and {@code * RepeatedFieldBuilder} classes cache messages that were created so that messages only need to be * created when some change occurred in its builder or a builder for one of its descendants. * * @param the type of message for the field * @param the type of builder for the field * @param the common interface for the message and the builder * @author [email protected] (Jon Perlow) */ public class SingleFieldBuilder< MType extends GeneratedMessage, BType extends GeneratedMessage.Builder, IType extends MessageOrBuilder> implements GeneratedMessage.BuilderParent { // Parent to send changes to. private GeneratedMessage.BuilderParent parent; // Invariant: one of builder or message fields must be non-null. // If set, this is the case where we are backed by a builder. In this case, // message field represents a cached message for the builder (or null if // there is no cached message). private BType builder; // If builder is non-null, this represents a cached message from the builder. // If builder is null, this is the authoritative message for the field. private MType message; // Indicates that we've built a message and so we are now obligated // to dispatch dirty invalidations. See GeneratedMessage.BuilderListener. private boolean isClean; public SingleFieldBuilder(MType message, GeneratedMessage.BuilderParent parent, boolean isClean) { this.message = checkNotNull(message); this.parent = parent; this.isClean = isClean; } public void dispose() { // Null out parent so we stop sending it invalidations. parent = null; } /** * Get the message for the field. If the message is currently stored as a {@code Builder}, it is * converted to a {@code Message} by calling {@link Message.Builder#buildPartial} on it. If no * message has been set, returns the default instance of the message. * * @return the message for the field */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public MType getMessage() { if (message == null) { // If message is null, the invariant is that we must be have a builder. message = (MType) builder.buildPartial(); } return message; } /** * Builds the message and returns it. * * @return the message */ public MType build() { // Now that build has been called, we are required to dispatch // invalidations. isClean = true; return getMessage(); } /** * Gets a builder for the field. If no builder has been created yet, a builder is created on * demand by calling {@link Message#toBuilder}. * * @return The builder for the field */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public BType getBuilder() { if (builder == null) { // builder.mergeFrom() on a fresh builder // does not create any sub-objects with independent clean/dirty states, // therefore setting the builder itself to clean without actually calling // build() cannot break any invariants. builder = (BType) message.newBuilderForType(this); builder.mergeFrom(message); // no-op if message is the default message builder.markClean(); } return builder; } /** * Gets the base class interface for the field. This may either be a builder or a message. It will * return whatever is more efficient. * * @return the message or builder for the field as the base class interface */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public IType getMessageOrBuilder() { if (builder != null) { return (IType) builder; } else { return (IType) message; } } /** * Sets a message for the field replacing any existing value. * * @param message the message to set * @return the builder */ @CanIgnoreReturnValue public SingleFieldBuilder setMessage(MType message) { this.message = checkNotNull(message); if (builder != null) { builder.dispose(); builder = null; } onChanged(); return this; } /** * Merges the field from another field. * * @param value the value to merge from * @return the builder */ @CanIgnoreReturnValue public SingleFieldBuilder mergeFrom(MType value) { if (builder == null && message == message.getDefaultInstanceForType()) { message = value; } else { getBuilder().mergeFrom(value); } onChanged(); return this; } /** * Clears the value of the field. * * @return the builder */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @CanIgnoreReturnValue public SingleFieldBuilder clear() { message = (MType) (message != null ? message.getDefaultInstanceForType() : builder.getDefaultInstanceForType()); if (builder != null) { builder.dispose(); builder = null; } onChanged(); // After clearing, parent is dirty, but this field builder is now clean and any changes should // trickle up. isClean = true; return this; } /** * Called when a the builder or one of its nested children has changed and any parent should be * notified of its invalidation. */ private void onChanged() { // If builder is null, this is the case where onChanged is being called // from setMessage or clear. if (builder != null) { message = null; } if (isClean && parent != null) { parent.markDirty(); // Don't keep dispatching invalidations until build is called again. isClean = false; } } @Override public void markDirty() { onChanged(); } }





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