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/*
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package io.trino.operator.scalar;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonFactory;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonToken;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import io.airlift.slice.Slice;
import io.trino.annotation.UsedByGeneratedCode;
import io.trino.metadata.SqlScalarFunction;
import io.trino.spi.TrinoException;
import io.trino.spi.block.Block;
import io.trino.spi.block.BlockBuilder;
import io.trino.spi.connector.ConnectorSession;
import io.trino.spi.function.BoundSignature;
import io.trino.spi.function.FunctionMetadata;
import io.trino.spi.function.Signature;
import io.trino.spi.type.ArrayType;
import io.trino.spi.type.TypeSignature;
import io.trino.util.JsonCastException;
import io.trino.util.JsonUtil.BlockBuilderAppender;

import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static io.trino.spi.StandardErrorCode.INVALID_CAST_ARGUMENT;
import static io.trino.spi.function.InvocationConvention.InvocationArgumentConvention.NEVER_NULL;
import static io.trino.spi.function.InvocationConvention.InvocationReturnConvention.NULLABLE_RETURN;
import static io.trino.spi.function.OperatorType.CAST;
import static io.trino.spi.type.TypeSignature.arrayType;
import static io.trino.type.JsonType.JSON;
import static io.trino.util.Failures.checkCondition;
import static io.trino.util.JsonUtil.canCastFromJson;
import static io.trino.util.JsonUtil.createJsonFactory;
import static io.trino.util.JsonUtil.createJsonParser;
import static io.trino.util.JsonUtil.truncateIfNecessaryForErrorMessage;
import static io.trino.util.Reflection.methodHandle;
import static java.lang.String.format;

public class JsonToArrayCast
        extends SqlScalarFunction
{
    public static final JsonToArrayCast JSON_TO_ARRAY = new JsonToArrayCast();
    private static final MethodHandle METHOD_HANDLE = methodHandle(JsonToArrayCast.class, "toArray", ArrayType.class, BlockBuilderAppender.class, ConnectorSession.class, Slice.class);

    private static final JsonFactory JSON_FACTORY = createJsonFactory();

    static {
        // Changes factory. Necessary for JsonParser.readValueAsTree to work.
        new ObjectMapper(JSON_FACTORY);
    }

    private JsonToArrayCast()
    {
        super(FunctionMetadata.operatorBuilder(CAST)
                .signature(Signature.builder()
                        .castableFromTypeParameter("T", JSON.getTypeSignature())
                        .returnType(arrayType(new TypeSignature("T")))
                        .argumentType(JSON)
                        .build())
                .nullable()
                .build());
    }

    @Override
    protected SpecializedSqlScalarFunction specialize(BoundSignature boundSignature)
    {
        checkArgument(boundSignature.getArity() == 1, "Expected arity to be 1");
        ArrayType arrayType = (ArrayType) boundSignature.getReturnType();
        checkCondition(canCastFromJson(arrayType), INVALID_CAST_ARGUMENT, "Cannot cast JSON to %s", arrayType);

        BlockBuilderAppender arrayAppender = BlockBuilderAppender.createBlockBuilderAppender(arrayType);
        MethodHandle methodHandle = METHOD_HANDLE.bindTo(arrayType).bindTo(arrayAppender);
        return new ChoicesSpecializedSqlScalarFunction(
                boundSignature,
                NULLABLE_RETURN,
                ImmutableList.of(NEVER_NULL),
                methodHandle);
    }

    @UsedByGeneratedCode
    public static Block toArray(ArrayType arrayType, BlockBuilderAppender arrayAppender, ConnectorSession connectorSession, Slice json)
    {
        try (JsonParser jsonParser = createJsonParser(JSON_FACTORY, json)) {
            jsonParser.nextToken();
            if (jsonParser.getCurrentToken() == JsonToken.VALUE_NULL) {
                return null;
            }

            BlockBuilder blockBuilder = arrayType.createBlockBuilder(null, 1);
            arrayAppender.append(jsonParser, blockBuilder);
            if (jsonParser.nextToken() != null) {
                throw new JsonCastException(format("Unexpected trailing token: %s", jsonParser.getText()));
            }
            Block block = blockBuilder.build();
            return arrayType.getObject(block, 0);
        }
        catch (TrinoException | JsonCastException e) {
            throw new TrinoException(INVALID_CAST_ARGUMENT, format("Cannot cast to %s. %s\n%s", arrayType, e.getMessage(), truncateIfNecessaryForErrorMessage(json)), e);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            throw new TrinoException(INVALID_CAST_ARGUMENT, format("Cannot cast to %s.\n%s", arrayType, truncateIfNecessaryForErrorMessage(json)), e);
        }
    }
}