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/*
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package io.trino.operator.scalar.json;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonEncoding;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.util.ByteArrayBuilder;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ArrayNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.JsonNodeFactory;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
import io.airlift.slice.Slice;
import io.airlift.slice.Slices;
import io.trino.spi.TrinoException;
import io.trino.spi.function.ScalarFunction;
import io.trino.spi.function.SqlNullable;
import io.trino.spi.function.SqlType;
import io.trino.spi.type.StandardTypes;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

import static io.airlift.slice.Slices.wrappedBuffer;
import static io.trino.spi.StandardErrorCode.GENERIC_INTERNAL_ERROR;
import static io.trino.sql.tree.JsonQuery.EmptyOrErrorBehavior.EMPTY_ARRAY;
import static io.trino.sql.tree.JsonQuery.EmptyOrErrorBehavior.EMPTY_OBJECT;
import static io.trino.sql.tree.JsonQuery.EmptyOrErrorBehavior.ERROR;
import static io.trino.sql.tree.JsonQuery.EmptyOrErrorBehavior.NULL;
import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

/**
 * Format JSON as binary or character string, using given encoding.
 * 

* These functions are used to format the output of JSON_QUERY function. * In case of error during JSON formatting, the error handling * strategy of the enclosing JSON_QUERY function is applied. *

* Additionally, the options KEEP / OMIT QUOTES [ON SCALAR STRING] * are respected when formatting the output. */ public final class JsonOutputFunctions { public static final String JSON_TO_VARCHAR = "$json_to_varchar"; public static final String JSON_TO_VARBINARY = "$json_to_varbinary"; public static final String JSON_TO_VARBINARY_UTF8 = "$json_to_varbinary_utf8"; public static final String JSON_TO_VARBINARY_UTF16 = "$json_to_varbinary_utf16"; public static final String JSON_TO_VARBINARY_UTF32 = "$json_to_varbinary_utf32"; private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper(); private static final EncodingSpecificConstants UTF_8 = new EncodingSpecificConstants( JsonEncoding.UTF8, StandardCharsets.UTF_8, Slices.copiedBuffer(new ArrayNode(JsonNodeFactory.instance).asText(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8), Slices.copiedBuffer(new ObjectNode(JsonNodeFactory.instance).asText(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8)); private static final EncodingSpecificConstants UTF_16 = new EncodingSpecificConstants( JsonEncoding.UTF16_LE, StandardCharsets.UTF_16LE, Slices.copiedBuffer(new ArrayNode(JsonNodeFactory.instance).asText(), StandardCharsets.UTF_16LE), Slices.copiedBuffer(new ObjectNode(JsonNodeFactory.instance).asText(), StandardCharsets.UTF_16LE)); private static final EncodingSpecificConstants UTF_32 = new EncodingSpecificConstants( JsonEncoding.UTF32_LE, Charset.forName("UTF-32LE"), Slices.copiedBuffer(new ArrayNode(JsonNodeFactory.instance).asText(), Charset.forName("UTF-32LE")), Slices.copiedBuffer(new ObjectNode(JsonNodeFactory.instance).asText(), Charset.forName("UTF-32LE"))); private JsonOutputFunctions() {} @SqlNullable @ScalarFunction(value = JSON_TO_VARCHAR, hidden = true) @SqlType(StandardTypes.VARCHAR) public static Slice jsonToVarchar(@SqlType(StandardTypes.JSON_2016) JsonNode jsonExpression, @SqlType(StandardTypes.TINYINT) long errorBehavior, @SqlType(StandardTypes.BOOLEAN) boolean omitQuotes) { return serialize(jsonExpression, UTF_8, errorBehavior, omitQuotes); } @SqlNullable @ScalarFunction(value = JSON_TO_VARBINARY, hidden = true) @SqlType(StandardTypes.VARBINARY) public static Slice jsonToVarbinary(@SqlType(StandardTypes.JSON_2016) JsonNode jsonExpression, @SqlType(StandardTypes.TINYINT) long errorBehavior, @SqlType(StandardTypes.BOOLEAN) boolean omitQuotes) { return jsonToVarbinaryUtf8(jsonExpression, errorBehavior, omitQuotes); } @SqlNullable @ScalarFunction(value = JSON_TO_VARBINARY_UTF8, hidden = true) @SqlType(StandardTypes.VARBINARY) public static Slice jsonToVarbinaryUtf8(@SqlType(StandardTypes.JSON_2016) JsonNode jsonExpression, @SqlType(StandardTypes.TINYINT) long errorBehavior, @SqlType(StandardTypes.BOOLEAN) boolean omitQuotes) { return serialize(jsonExpression, UTF_8, errorBehavior, omitQuotes); } @SqlNullable @ScalarFunction(value = JSON_TO_VARBINARY_UTF16, hidden = true) @SqlType(StandardTypes.VARBINARY) public static Slice jsonToVarbinaryUtf16(@SqlType(StandardTypes.JSON_2016) JsonNode jsonExpression, @SqlType(StandardTypes.TINYINT) long errorBehavior, @SqlType(StandardTypes.BOOLEAN) boolean omitQuotes) { return serialize(jsonExpression, UTF_16, errorBehavior, omitQuotes); } @SqlNullable @ScalarFunction(value = JSON_TO_VARBINARY_UTF32, hidden = true) @SqlType(StandardTypes.VARBINARY) public static Slice jsonToVarbinaryUtf32(@SqlType(StandardTypes.JSON_2016) JsonNode jsonExpression, @SqlType(StandardTypes.TINYINT) long errorBehavior, @SqlType(StandardTypes.BOOLEAN) boolean omitQuotes) { return serialize(jsonExpression, UTF_32, errorBehavior, omitQuotes); } private static Slice serialize(JsonNode json, EncodingSpecificConstants constants, long errorBehavior, boolean omitQuotes) { if (omitQuotes && json.isTextual()) { return Slices.copiedBuffer(json.asText(), constants.charset); } ByteArrayBuilder builder = new ByteArrayBuilder(); try (JsonGenerator generator = MAPPER.createGenerator(builder, constants.jsonEncoding)) { MAPPER.writeTree(generator, json); } catch (JsonProcessingException e) { if (errorBehavior == NULL.ordinal()) { return null; } if (errorBehavior == ERROR.ordinal()) { throw new JsonOutputConversionError(e); } if (errorBehavior == EMPTY_ARRAY.ordinal()) { return constants.emptyArray; } if (errorBehavior == EMPTY_OBJECT.ordinal()) { return constants.emptyObject; } throw new IllegalStateException("unexpected behavior"); } catch (IOException e) { throw new TrinoException(GENERIC_INTERNAL_ERROR, e); } return wrappedBuffer(builder.toByteArray()); } private static class EncodingSpecificConstants { private final JsonEncoding jsonEncoding; private final Charset charset; private final Slice emptyArray; private final Slice emptyObject; public EncodingSpecificConstants(JsonEncoding jsonEncoding, Charset charset, Slice emptyArray, Slice emptyObject) { this.jsonEncoding = requireNonNull(jsonEncoding, "jsonEncoding is null"); this.charset = requireNonNull(charset, "charset is null"); this.emptyArray = requireNonNull(emptyArray, "emptyArray is null"); this.emptyObject = requireNonNull(emptyObject, "emptyObject is null"); } } }





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