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/*
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package io.trino.metadata;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.primitives.Booleans;
import io.trino.metadata.PolymorphicScalarFunction.PolymorphicScalarFunctionChoice;
import io.trino.spi.function.FunctionMetadata;
import io.trino.spi.function.InvocationConvention.InvocationArgumentConvention;
import io.trino.spi.function.InvocationConvention.InvocationReturnConvention;
import io.trino.spi.function.OperatorType;
import io.trino.spi.function.Signature;
import io.trino.spi.type.Type;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.function.Function;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
import static com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList.toImmutableList;
import static io.trino.metadata.OperatorNameUtil.isOperatorName;
import static io.trino.metadata.OperatorNameUtil.mangleOperatorName;
import static io.trino.spi.function.InvocationConvention.InvocationArgumentConvention.BLOCK_POSITION;
import static io.trino.spi.function.InvocationConvention.InvocationArgumentConvention.BLOCK_POSITION_NOT_NULL;
import static io.trino.spi.function.InvocationConvention.InvocationArgumentConvention.NEVER_NULL;
import static io.trino.spi.function.InvocationConvention.InvocationReturnConvention.FAIL_ON_NULL;
import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
import static java.util.Collections.nCopies;
import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

public final class PolymorphicScalarFunctionBuilder
{
    private final String name;
    private final Class clazz;
    private Signature signature;
    private boolean nullableResult;
    private List argumentNullability;
    private String description;
    private boolean hidden;
    private Boolean deterministic;
    private final List choices = new ArrayList<>();

    public PolymorphicScalarFunctionBuilder(String name, Class clazz)
    {
        this.name = requireNonNull(name, "name is null");
        checkArgument(!isOperatorName(name), "use the OperatorType constructor instead of the String name constructor");
        this.clazz = requireNonNull(clazz, "clazz is null");
    }

    public PolymorphicScalarFunctionBuilder(OperatorType operatorType, Class clazz)
    {
        this.name = mangleOperatorName(operatorType);
        this.clazz = requireNonNull(clazz, "clazz is null");
        hidden = true;
    }

    public PolymorphicScalarFunctionBuilder signature(Signature signature)
    {
        this.signature = requireNonNull(signature, "signature is null");
        return this;
    }

    public PolymorphicScalarFunctionBuilder nullableResult(boolean nullableResult)
    {
        this.nullableResult = nullableResult;
        return this;
    }

    public PolymorphicScalarFunctionBuilder argumentNullability(boolean... argumentNullability)
    {
        requireNonNull(argumentNullability, "argumentNullability is null");
        checkState(this.argumentNullability == null, "The argumentNullability method must be invoked only once, and must be invoked before the choice method");
        this.argumentNullability = ImmutableList.copyOf(Booleans.asList(argumentNullability));
        return this;
    }

    public PolymorphicScalarFunctionBuilder description(String description)
    {
        this.description = description;
        return this;
    }

    public PolymorphicScalarFunctionBuilder hidden()
    {
        this.hidden = true;
        return this;
    }

    public PolymorphicScalarFunctionBuilder deterministic(boolean deterministic)
    {
        this.deterministic = deterministic;
        return this;
    }

    public PolymorphicScalarFunctionBuilder choice(Function choiceSpecification)
    {
        // if the argumentProperties is not set yet. We assume it is set to the default value.
        if (argumentNullability == null) {
            argumentNullability = nCopies(signature.getArgumentTypes().size(), false);
        }
        ChoiceBuilder choiceBuilder = new ChoiceBuilder(clazz, signature);
        choiceBuilder = choiceSpecification.apply(choiceBuilder);
        choices.add(choiceBuilder.build());
        return this;
    }

    public SqlScalarFunction build()
    {
        checkState(signature != null, "signature is null");
        checkState(deterministic != null, "deterministic is null");
        checkState(argumentNullability != null, "argumentNullability is null");

        FunctionMetadata.Builder functionMetadata = FunctionMetadata.scalarBuilder(name)
                .signature(signature);

        if (description != null) {
            functionMetadata.description(description);
        }
        else {
            functionMetadata.noDescription();
        }

        if (hidden) {
            functionMetadata.hidden();
        }
        if (!deterministic) {
            functionMetadata.nondeterministic();
        }
        if (nullableResult) {
            functionMetadata.nullable();
        }
        functionMetadata.argumentNullability(argumentNullability);

        return new PolymorphicScalarFunction(
                functionMetadata.build(),
                choices);
    }

    @SafeVarargs
    public static Function> concat(Function>... extraParametersFunctions)
    {
        return context -> {
            ImmutableList.Builder extraParametersBuilder = ImmutableList.builder();
            for (Function> extraParametersFunction : extraParametersFunctions) {
                extraParametersBuilder.addAll(extraParametersFunction.apply(context));
            }
            return extraParametersBuilder.build();
        };
    }

    public static  Function> constant(T value)
    {
        return context -> ImmutableList.of(value);
    }

    public static final class SpecializeContext
    {
        private final FunctionBinding functionBinding;

        SpecializeContext(FunctionBinding functionBinding)
        {
            this.functionBinding = requireNonNull(functionBinding, "functionBinding is null");
        }

        public Type getType(String name)
        {
            return functionBinding.getTypeVariable(name);
        }

        public Long getLiteral(String name)
        {
            return functionBinding.getLongVariable(name);
        }

        public List getParameterTypes()
        {
            return functionBinding.getBoundSignature().getArgumentTypes();
        }

        public Type getReturnType()
        {
            return functionBinding.getBoundSignature().getReturnType();
        }
    }

    public static class MethodsGroupBuilder
    {
        private final Class clazz;
        private final Signature signature;
        private final List argumentConventions;
        private final ImmutableList.Builder methodAndNativeContainerTypesList = ImmutableList.builder();

        private Optional>> extraParametersFunction = Optional.empty();

        private MethodsGroupBuilder(Class clazz, Signature signature, List argumentConventions)
        {
            this.clazz = requireNonNull(clazz, "clazz is null");
            this.signature = requireNonNull(signature, "signature is null");
            this.argumentConventions = ImmutableList.copyOf(requireNonNull(argumentConventions, "argumentConventions is null"));
        }

        public MethodsGroupBuilder methods(String... methodNames)
        {
            return methods(asList(requireNonNull(methodNames, "methodNames is null")));
        }

        public MethodsGroupBuilder methods(List methodNames)
        {
            requireNonNull(methodNames, "methodNames is null");
            checkArgument(!methodNames.isEmpty(), "methods list is empty");
            methodNames.forEach(methodName -> this.methodWithExplicitJavaTypes(methodName, nCopies(signature.getArgumentTypes().size(), Optional.empty())));
            return this;
        }

        public MethodsGroupBuilder withExtraParameters(Function> extraParametersFunction)
        {
            checkState(!methodAndNativeContainerTypesList.build().isEmpty(), "methods must be selected first");
            requireNonNull(extraParametersFunction, "extraParametersFunction is null");
            this.extraParametersFunction = Optional.of(extraParametersFunction);
            return this;
        }

        public MethodsGroupBuilder methodWithExplicitJavaTypes(String methodName, List>> types)
        {
            requireNonNull(methodName, "methodName is null");
            List matchingMethod = Arrays.stream(clazz.getMethods())
                    .filter(method -> methodName.equals(method.getName()))
                    .map(method -> new MethodAndNativeContainerTypes(method, types))
                    .collect(toImmutableList());

            checkState(!matchingMethod.isEmpty(), "method %s was not found in %s", methodName, clazz);
            checkState(matchingMethod.size() == 1, "multiple methods %s was not found in %s", methodName, clazz);
            MethodAndNativeContainerTypes methodAndNativeContainerTypes = matchingMethod.get(0);
            int argumentSize = signature.getArgumentTypes().size();
            checkState(types.size() == argumentSize, "not matching number of arguments from signature: %s (should have %s)",
                    types.size(), argumentSize);
            checkState(types.size() == argumentConventions.size(), "not matching number of arguments from argument properties: %s (should have %s)",
                    types.size(), argumentConventions.size());
            Iterator argumentConventionIterator = argumentConventions.iterator();
            Iterator>> typesIterator = types.iterator();
            while (argumentConventionIterator.hasNext() && typesIterator.hasNext()) {
                Optional> classOptional = typesIterator.next();
                InvocationArgumentConvention argumentConvention = argumentConventionIterator.next();
                checkState((argumentConvention == BLOCK_POSITION || argumentConvention == BLOCK_POSITION_NOT_NULL) == classOptional.isPresent(),
                        "Explicit type is not set when argument convention is block and position");
            }
            methodAndNativeContainerTypesList.add(methodAndNativeContainerTypes);
            return this;
        }

        public MethodsGroup build()
        {
            return new MethodsGroup(methodAndNativeContainerTypesList.build(), extraParametersFunction);
        }
    }

    public static class ChoiceBuilder
    {
        private final Class clazz;
        private final Signature signature;
        private InvocationReturnConvention returnConvention = FAIL_ON_NULL;
        private List argumentConventions;
        private final ImmutableList.Builder methodsGroups = ImmutableList.builder();

        private ChoiceBuilder(Class clazz, Signature signature)
        {
            this.clazz = requireNonNull(clazz, "clazz is null");
            this.signature = requireNonNull(signature, "signature is null");
        }

        public ChoiceBuilder implementation(Function methodsGroupSpecification)
        {
            // if the argumentProperties is not set yet. We assume it is set to the default value.
            if (argumentConventions == null) {
                argumentConventions = nCopies(signature.getArgumentTypes().size(), NEVER_NULL);
            }
            MethodsGroupBuilder methodsGroupBuilder = new MethodsGroupBuilder(clazz, signature, argumentConventions);
            methodsGroupBuilder = methodsGroupSpecification.apply(methodsGroupBuilder);
            methodsGroups.add(methodsGroupBuilder.build());
            return this;
        }

        public ChoiceBuilder returnConvention(InvocationReturnConvention returnConvention)
        {
            this.returnConvention = requireNonNull(returnConvention, "returnConvention is null");
            return this;
        }

        public ChoiceBuilder argumentProperties(InvocationArgumentConvention... argumentConventions)
        {
            requireNonNull(argumentConventions, "argumentConventions is null");
            checkState(this.argumentConventions == null,
                    "The `argumentConventions` method must be invoked only once, and must be invoked before the `implementation` method");
            this.argumentConventions = ImmutableList.copyOf(argumentConventions);
            return this;
        }

        public PolymorphicScalarFunctionChoice build()
        {
            return new PolymorphicScalarFunctionChoice(returnConvention, argumentConventions, methodsGroups.build());
        }
    }

    static final class MethodsGroup
    {
        private final Optional>> extraParametersFunction;
        private final List methodAndNativeContainerTypes;

        MethodsGroup(
                List methodAndNativeContainerTypes,
                Optional>> extraParametersFunction)
        {
            this.methodAndNativeContainerTypes = requireNonNull(methodAndNativeContainerTypes, "methodAndNativeContainerTypes is null");
            this.extraParametersFunction = requireNonNull(extraParametersFunction, "extraParametersFunction is null");
        }

        List getMethods()
        {
            return methodAndNativeContainerTypes;
        }

        Optional>> getExtraParametersFunction()
        {
            return extraParametersFunction;
        }
    }

    record MethodAndNativeContainerTypes(Method method, List>> explicitNativeContainerTypes) {}
}
    

    

    

            

    

            



    
    






    
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