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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.jasper.runtime;

import static org.apache.jasper.JasperMessages.MESSAGES;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.el.ELContext;
import javax.el.ELException;
import javax.el.ExpressionFactory;
import javax.el.ImportHandler;
import javax.el.ValueExpression;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.Servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyContent;

import org.apache.jasper.Constants;
import org.apache.jasper.el.ELContextImpl;
import org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspContextWrapper.ELContextWrapper;
import org.apache.jasper.security.SecurityUtil;

/**
 * Implementation of the PageContext class from the JSP spec. Also doubles as a
 * VariableResolver for the EL.
 *
 * @author Anil K. Vijendran
 * @author Larry Cable
 * @author Hans Bergsten
 * @author Pierre Delisle
 * @author Mark Roth
 * @author Jan Luehe
 * @author Jacob Hookom
 */
public class PageContextImpl extends PageContext {

    private static final JspFactory jspf = JspFactory.getDefaultFactory();

	private BodyContentImpl[] outs;

	private int depth;

	// per-servlet state
	private Servlet servlet;

	private ServletConfig config;

	private ServletContext context;

	private JspApplicationContextImpl applicationContext;

	private String errorPageURL;

	// page-scope attributes
    private final transient HashMap attributes;

	// per-request state
	private transient ServletRequest request;

	private transient ServletResponse response;

	private transient HttpSession session;

	private transient ELContextImpl elContext;

	private boolean isIncluded;


	// initial output stream
	private transient JspWriter out;

	private transient JspWriterImpl baseOut;

	/*
	 * Constructor.
	 */
	PageContextImpl() {
		this.outs = new BodyContentImpl[0];
        this.attributes = new HashMap<>(16);
		this.depth = -1;
	}

    @Override
	public void initialize(Servlet servlet, ServletRequest request,
			ServletResponse response, String errorPageURL,
			boolean needsSession, int bufferSize, boolean autoFlush)
			throws IOException {

		// initialize state
		this.servlet = servlet;
		this.config = servlet.getServletConfig();
		this.context = config.getServletContext();
		this.errorPageURL = errorPageURL;
		this.request = request;
		this.response = response;

		// initialize application context
		this.applicationContext = JspApplicationContextImpl.getInstance(context);

		// Setup session (if required)
		if (request instanceof HttpServletRequest && needsSession)
			this.session = ((HttpServletRequest) request).getSession();
		if (needsSession && session == null)
			throw MESSAGES.pageNeedsSession();

		// initialize the initial out ...
		depth = -1;
        if (bufferSize == JspWriter.DEFAULT_BUFFER) {
            bufferSize = Constants.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE;
        }
		if (this.baseOut == null) {
			this.baseOut = new JspWriterImpl(response, bufferSize, autoFlush);
		} else {
			this.baseOut.init(response, bufferSize, autoFlush);
		}
		this.out = baseOut;

		// register names/values as per spec
		setAttribute(OUT, this.out);
		setAttribute(REQUEST, request);
		setAttribute(RESPONSE, response);

		if (session != null)
			setAttribute(SESSION, session);

		setAttribute(PAGE, servlet);
		setAttribute(CONFIG, config);
		setAttribute(PAGECONTEXT, this);
		setAttribute(APPLICATION, context);

        isIncluded = request.getAttribute(
                RequestDispatcher.INCLUDE_SERVLET_PATH) != null;
	}

    @Override
	public void release() {
		out = baseOut;
		try {
			if (isIncluded) {
				((JspWriterImpl) out).flushBuffer();
				// push it into the including jspWriter
			} else {
				// Old code:
				// out.flush();
				// Do not flush the buffer even if we're not included (i.e.
				// we are the main page. The servlet will flush it and close
				// the stream.
				((JspWriterImpl) out).flushBuffer();
			}
		} catch (IOException ex) {
            throw MESSAGES.errorFlushingData(ex);
		} finally {
		    servlet = null;
		    config = null;
		    context = null;
		    applicationContext = null;
		    elContext = null;
		    errorPageURL = null;
		    request = null;
		    response = null;
		    depth = -1;
		    baseOut.recycle();
		    session = null;
		    attributes.clear();
            for (BodyContentImpl body: outs) {
                body.recycle();
            }
        }
	}

    @Override
	public Object getAttribute(final String name) {

		if (name == null) {
			throw MESSAGES.nullAttributeName();
		}

		if (SecurityUtil.isPackageProtectionEnabled()) {
            return AccessController.doPrivileged(
                    new PrivilegedAction() {
                @Override
				public Object run() {
					return doGetAttribute(name);
				}
			});
		} else {
			return doGetAttribute(name);
		}

	}

	private Object doGetAttribute(String name) {
		return attributes.get(name);
	}

    @Override
	public Object getAttribute(final String name, final int scope) {

		if (name == null) {
			throw MESSAGES.nullAttributeName();
		}

		if (SecurityUtil.isPackageProtectionEnabled()) {
            return AccessController.doPrivileged(
                    new PrivilegedAction() {
                @Override
				public Object run() {
					return doGetAttribute(name, scope);
				}
			});
		} else {
			return doGetAttribute(name, scope);
		}

	}

	private Object doGetAttribute(String name, int scope) {
		switch (scope) {
		case PAGE_SCOPE:
			return attributes.get(name);

		case REQUEST_SCOPE:
			return request.getAttribute(name);

		case SESSION_SCOPE:
			if (session == null) {
				throw MESSAGES.cannotUseSessionScope();
			}
			return session.getAttribute(name);

		case APPLICATION_SCOPE:
			return context.getAttribute(name);

		default:
			throw MESSAGES.invalidScope();
		}
	}

	public void setAttribute(final String name, final Object attribute) {

		if (name == null) {
			throw MESSAGES.nullAttributeName();
		}

		if (SecurityUtil.isPackageProtectionEnabled()) {
            AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
                @Override
                public Void run() {
					doSetAttribute(name, attribute);
					return null;
				}
			});
		} else {
			doSetAttribute(name, attribute);
		}
	}

	private void doSetAttribute(String name, Object attribute) {
		if (attribute != null) {
			attributes.put(name, attribute);
		} else {
			removeAttribute(name, PAGE_SCOPE);
		}
	}

    @Override
	public void setAttribute(final String name, final Object o, final int scope) {

		if (name == null) {
			throw MESSAGES.nullAttributeName();
		}

		if (SecurityUtil.isPackageProtectionEnabled()) {
            AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
                @Override
                public Void run() {
					doSetAttribute(name, o, scope);
					return null;
				}
			});
		} else {
			doSetAttribute(name, o, scope);
		}

	}

	private void doSetAttribute(String name, Object o, int scope) {
		if (o != null) {
			switch (scope) {
			case PAGE_SCOPE:
				attributes.put(name, o);
				break;

			case REQUEST_SCOPE:
				request.setAttribute(name, o);
				break;

			case SESSION_SCOPE:
				if (session == null) {
					throw MESSAGES.cannotUseSessionScope();
				}
				session.setAttribute(name, o);
				break;

			case APPLICATION_SCOPE:
				context.setAttribute(name, o);
				break;

			default:
				throw MESSAGES.invalidScope();
			}
		} else {
			removeAttribute(name, scope);
		}
	}

    @Override
	public void removeAttribute(final String name, final int scope) {

		if (name == null) {
			throw MESSAGES.nullAttributeName();
		}
		if (SecurityUtil.isPackageProtectionEnabled()) {
            AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
                @Override
                public Void run() {
					doRemoveAttribute(name, scope);
					return null;
				}
			});
		} else {
			doRemoveAttribute(name, scope);
		}
	}

	private void doRemoveAttribute(String name, int scope) {
		switch (scope) {
		case PAGE_SCOPE:
			attributes.remove(name);
			break;

		case REQUEST_SCOPE:
			request.removeAttribute(name);
			break;

		case SESSION_SCOPE:
			if (session == null) {
				throw MESSAGES.cannotUseSessionScope();
			}
			session.removeAttribute(name);
			break;

		case APPLICATION_SCOPE:
			context.removeAttribute(name);
			break;

		default:
			throw MESSAGES.invalidScope();
		}
	}

	public int getAttributesScope(final String name) {

		if (name == null) {
			throw MESSAGES.nullAttributeName();
		}

		if (SecurityUtil.isPackageProtectionEnabled()) {
            return (AccessController
                    .doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
                        @Override
                        public Integer run() {
                            return Integer.valueOf(doGetAttributeScope(name));
						}
					})).intValue();
		} else {
			return doGetAttributeScope(name);
		}
	}

	private int doGetAttributeScope(String name) {
		if (attributes.get(name) != null)
			return PAGE_SCOPE;

		if (request.getAttribute(name) != null)
			return REQUEST_SCOPE;

		if (session != null) {
            try {
                if (session.getAttribute(name) != null)
                    return SESSION_SCOPE;
            } catch(IllegalStateException ise) {
                // Session has been invalidated.
                // Ignore and fall through to application scope.
            }
		}

		if (context.getAttribute(name) != null)
			return APPLICATION_SCOPE;

		return 0;
	}

    @Override
	public Object findAttribute(final String name) {
		if (SecurityUtil.isPackageProtectionEnabled()) {
            return AccessController.doPrivileged(
                    new PrivilegedAction() {
                @Override
				public Object run() {
					if (name == null) {
						throw MESSAGES.nullAttributeName();
					}

					return doFindAttribute(name);
				}
			});
		} else {
			if (name == null) {
				throw MESSAGES.nullAttributeName();
			}

			return doFindAttribute(name);
		}
	}

	private Object doFindAttribute(String name) {

		Object o = attributes.get(name);
		if (o != null)
			return o;

		o = request.getAttribute(name);
		if (o != null)
			return o;

		if (session != null) {
            try {
                o = session.getAttribute(name);
            } catch(IllegalStateException ise) {
                // Session has been invalidated.
                // Ignore and fall through to application scope.
            }
			if (o != null)
				return o;
		}

		return context.getAttribute(name);
	}

    @Override
	public Enumeration getAttributeNamesInScope(final int scope) {
		if (SecurityUtil.isPackageProtectionEnabled()) {
            return AccessController.doPrivileged(
                    new PrivilegedAction>() {
                        @Override
                        public Enumeration run() {
							return doGetAttributeNamesInScope(scope);
						}
					});
		} else {
			return doGetAttributeNamesInScope(scope);
		}
	}

    private Enumeration doGetAttributeNamesInScope(int scope) {
		switch (scope) {
		case PAGE_SCOPE:
            return Collections.enumeration(attributes.keySet());

		case REQUEST_SCOPE:
			return request.getAttributeNames();

		case SESSION_SCOPE:
			if (session == null) {
				throw MESSAGES.cannotUseSessionScope();
			}
			return session.getAttributeNames();

		case APPLICATION_SCOPE:
			return context.getAttributeNames();

		default:
			throw MESSAGES.invalidScope();
		}
	}

    @Override
	public void removeAttribute(final String name) {

		if (name == null) {
			throw MESSAGES.nullAttributeName();
		}

		if (SecurityUtil.isPackageProtectionEnabled()) {
            AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
                @Override
                public Void run() {
					doRemoveAttribute(name);
					return null;
				}
			});
		} else {
			doRemoveAttribute(name);
		}
	}

	private void doRemoveAttribute(String name) {
        removeAttribute(name, PAGE_SCOPE);
        removeAttribute(name, REQUEST_SCOPE);
        if( session != null ) {
            try {
                removeAttribute(name, SESSION_SCOPE);
            } catch(IllegalStateException ise) {
                // Session has been invalidated.
                // Ignore and fall throw to application scope.
            }
        }
        removeAttribute(name, APPLICATION_SCOPE);
	}

    @Override
	public JspWriter getOut() {
		return out;
	}

    @Override
	public HttpSession getSession() {
		return session;
	}

    @Override
	public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
		return config;
	}

    @Override
	public ServletContext getServletContext() {
		return config.getServletContext();
	}

    @Override
	public ServletRequest getRequest() {
		return request;
	}

    @Override
	public ServletResponse getResponse() {
		return response;
	}

	/**
     * Returns the exception associated with this page context, if any.
     * 

	 * Added wrapping for Throwables to avoid ClassCastException: see Bugzilla
	 * 31171 for details.
     *
	 * @return The Exception associated with this page context, if any.
	 */
    @Override
	public Exception getException() {
		Throwable t = JspRuntimeLibrary.getThrowable(request);

		// Only wrap if needed
		if ((t != null) && (!(t instanceof Exception))) {
			t = new JspException(t);
		}

		return (Exception) t;
	}

    @Override
	public Object getPage() {
		return servlet;
	}

	private final String getAbsolutePathRelativeToContext(String relativeUrlPath) {
		String path = relativeUrlPath;

		if (!path.startsWith("/")) {
            String uri = (String) request.getAttribute(
                    RequestDispatcher.INCLUDE_SERVLET_PATH);
			if (uri == null)
				uri = ((HttpServletRequest) request).getServletPath();
			String baseURI = uri.substring(0, uri.lastIndexOf('/'));
			path = baseURI + '/' + path;
		}

		return path;
	}

    @Override
	public void include(String relativeUrlPath) throws ServletException,
			IOException {
		JspRuntimeLibrary
				.include(request, response, relativeUrlPath, out, true);
	}

    @Override
	public void include(final String relativeUrlPath, final boolean flush)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		if (SecurityUtil.isPackageProtectionEnabled()) {
			try {
                AccessController.doPrivileged(
                        new PrivilegedExceptionAction() {
                    @Override
                    public Void run() throws Exception {
						doInclude(relativeUrlPath, flush);
						return null;
					}
				});
			} catch (PrivilegedActionException e) {
				Exception ex = e.getException();
				if (ex instanceof IOException) {
					throw (IOException) ex;
				} else {
					throw (ServletException) ex;
				}
			}
		} else {
			doInclude(relativeUrlPath, flush);
		}
	}

	private void doInclude(String relativeUrlPath, boolean flush)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		JspRuntimeLibrary.include(request, response, relativeUrlPath, out,
				flush);
	}

    @Override
    @Deprecated
    public javax.servlet.jsp.el.VariableResolver getVariableResolver() {
        return new org.apache.jasper.el.VariableResolverImpl(
                this.getELContext());
	}

    @Override
	public void forward(final String relativeUrlPath) throws ServletException,
			IOException {
		if (SecurityUtil.isPackageProtectionEnabled()) {
			try {
                AccessController.doPrivileged(
                        new PrivilegedExceptionAction() {
                    @Override
                    public Void run() throws Exception {
						doForward(relativeUrlPath);
						return null;
					}
				});
			} catch (PrivilegedActionException e) {
				Exception ex = e.getException();
				if (ex instanceof IOException) {
					throw (IOException) ex;
				} else {
					throw (ServletException) ex;
				}
			}
		} else {
			doForward(relativeUrlPath);
		}
	}

	private void doForward(String relativeUrlPath) throws ServletException,
			IOException {

		// JSP.4.5 If the buffer was flushed, throw IllegalStateException
		try {
			out.clear();
            baseOut.clear();
		} catch (IOException ex) {
			throw MESSAGES.illegalClearAfterFlush(ex);
		}

		// Make sure that the response object is not the wrapper for include
		while (response instanceof ServletResponseWrapperInclude) {
			response = ((ServletResponseWrapperInclude) response).getResponse();
		}

		final String path = getAbsolutePathRelativeToContext(relativeUrlPath);
        String includeUri = (String) request.getAttribute(
                RequestDispatcher.INCLUDE_SERVLET_PATH);

		if (includeUri != null)
            request.removeAttribute(RequestDispatcher.INCLUDE_SERVLET_PATH);
		try {
			context.getRequestDispatcher(path).forward(request, response);
		} finally {
			if (includeUri != null)
                request.setAttribute(RequestDispatcher.INCLUDE_SERVLET_PATH,
                        includeUri);
		}
	}

    @Override
	public BodyContent pushBody() {
		return (BodyContent) pushBody(null);
	}

    @Override
	public JspWriter pushBody(Writer writer) {
		depth++;
		if (depth >= outs.length) {
			BodyContentImpl[] newOuts = new BodyContentImpl[depth + 1];
			for (int i = 0; i < outs.length; i++) {
				newOuts[i] = outs[i];
			}
			newOuts[depth] = new BodyContentImpl(out);
			outs = newOuts;
		}

		outs[depth].setWriter(writer);
		out = outs[depth];

		// Update the value of the "out" attribute in the page scope
		// attribute namespace of this PageContext
		setAttribute(OUT, out);

		return outs[depth];
	}

    @Override
	public JspWriter popBody() {
		depth--;
		if (depth >= 0) {
			out = outs[depth];
		} else {
			out = baseOut;
		}

		// Update the value of the "out" attribute in the page scope
		// attribute namespace of this PageContext
		setAttribute(OUT, out);

		return out;
	}

	/**
	 * Provides programmatic access to the ExpressionEvaluator. The JSP
	 * Container must return a valid instance of an ExpressionEvaluator that can
	 * parse EL expressions.
	 */
    @Override
    @Deprecated
    public javax.servlet.jsp.el.ExpressionEvaluator getExpressionEvaluator() {
        return new org.apache.jasper.el.ExpressionEvaluatorImpl(this,
                this.applicationContext.getExpressionFactory());
	}

    @Override
	public void handlePageException(Exception ex) throws IOException,
			ServletException {
		// Should never be called since handleException() called with a
		// Throwable in the generated servlet.
		handlePageException((Throwable) ex);
	}

    @Override
	public void handlePageException(final Throwable t) throws IOException,
			ServletException {
		if (t == null)
			throw MESSAGES.nullThrowable();

		if (SecurityUtil.isPackageProtectionEnabled()) {
			try {
                AccessController.doPrivileged(
                        new PrivilegedExceptionAction() {
                    @Override
                    public Void run() throws Exception {
						doHandlePageException(t);
						return null;
					}
				});
			} catch (PrivilegedActionException e) {
				Exception ex = e.getException();
				if (ex instanceof IOException) {
					throw (IOException) ex;
				} else {
					throw (ServletException) ex;
				}
			}
		} else {
			doHandlePageException(t);
		}

	}

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") // Still jave to support old JSP EL
	private void doHandlePageException(Throwable t) throws IOException,
			ServletException {

		if (errorPageURL != null && !errorPageURL.equals("")) {

			/*
			 * Set request attributes. Do not set the
			 * javax.servlet.error.exception attribute here (instead, set in the
			 * generated servlet code for the error page) in order to prevent
			 * the ErrorReportValve, which is invoked as part of forwarding the
			 * request to the error page, from throwing it if the response has
			 * not been committed (the response will have been committed if the
			 * error page is a JSP page).
			 */
            request.setAttribute(PageContext.EXCEPTION, t);
            request.setAttribute(RequestDispatcher.ERROR_STATUS_CODE,
					new Integer(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR));
            request.setAttribute(RequestDispatcher.ERROR_REQUEST_URI,
					((HttpServletRequest) request).getRequestURI());
            request.setAttribute(RequestDispatcher.ERROR_SERVLET_NAME,
                    config.getServletName());
			try {
				forward(errorPageURL);
			} catch (IllegalStateException ise) {
				include(errorPageURL);
			}

			// The error page could be inside an include.

            Object newException =
                    request.getAttribute(RequestDispatcher.ERROR_EXCEPTION);

			// t==null means the attribute was not set.
			if ((newException != null) && (newException == t)) {
                request.removeAttribute(RequestDispatcher.ERROR_EXCEPTION);
			}

			// now clear the error code - to prevent double handling.
            request.removeAttribute(RequestDispatcher.ERROR_STATUS_CODE);
            request.removeAttribute(RequestDispatcher.ERROR_REQUEST_URI);
            request.removeAttribute(RequestDispatcher.ERROR_SERVLET_NAME);
            request.removeAttribute(PageContext.EXCEPTION);

		} else {
			// Otherwise throw the exception wrapped inside a ServletException.
			// Set the exception as the root cause in the ServletException
			// to get a stack trace for the real problem
			if (t instanceof IOException)
				throw (IOException) t;
			if (t instanceof ServletException)
				throw (ServletException) t;
			if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
				throw (RuntimeException) t;

			Throwable rootCause = null;
            if (t instanceof JspException || t instanceof ELException ||
                    t instanceof javax.servlet.jsp.el.ELException) {
                rootCause =t.getCause();
			}

			if (rootCause != null) {
				throw new ServletException(t.getClass().getName() + ": "
						+ t.getMessage(), rootCause);
			}

			throw new ServletException(t);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Proprietary method to evaluate EL expressions. XXX - This method should
	 * go away once the EL interpreter moves out of JSTL and into its own
	 * project. For now, this is necessary because the standard machinery is too
	 * slow.
     *
	 * @param expression
	 *            The expression to be evaluated
	 * @param expectedType
	 *            The expected resulting type
	 * @param pageContext
	 *            The page context
	 * @param functionMap
	 *            Maps prefix and name to Method
	 * @return The result of the evaluation
     * @throws ELException If an error occurs during the evaluation
	 */
	public static Object proprietaryEvaluate(final String expression,
            final Class expectedType, final PageContext pageContext,
            final ProtectedFunctionMapper functionMap)
			throws ELException {
        final ExpressionFactory exprFactory = jspf.getJspApplicationContext(pageContext.getServletContext()).getExpressionFactory();
        ELContext ctx = pageContext.getELContext();
        ELContextImpl ctxImpl;
        if (ctx instanceof ELContextWrapper) {
            ctxImpl = (ELContextImpl) ((ELContextWrapper) ctx).getWrappedELContext();
        } else {
            ctxImpl = (ELContextImpl) ctx;
        }
		if (functionMap!=null) {
			ctxImpl.setFunctionMapper(functionMap);
		}
		ValueExpression ve = exprFactory.createValueExpression(ctx, expression, expectedType);
		return ve.getValue(ctx);
	}

    @Override
    public ELContext getELContext() {
        if (elContext == null) {
            elContext = applicationContext.createELContext(this);
            if (servlet instanceof JspSourceImports) {
                ImportHandler ih = elContext.getImportHandler();
                Set packageImports = ((JspSourceImports) servlet).getPackageImports();
                if (packageImports != null) {
                    for (String packageImport : packageImports) {
                        ih.importPackage(packageImport);
                    }
				}
                Set classImports = ((JspSourceImports) servlet).getClassImports();
                if (classImports != null) {
                    for (String classImport : classImports) {
                        ih.importClass(classImport);
			}
		}
	}
		}
		return this.elContext;
	}
}
    

    

    

            

    

            



    
    






    
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