io.undertow.client.http2.Http2ClientConnection Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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* JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source.
* Copyright 2014 Red Hat, Inc., and individual contributors
* as indicated by the @author tags.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package io.undertow.client.http2;
import io.undertow.UndertowLogger;
import io.undertow.UndertowMessages;
import io.undertow.client.ClientCallback;
import io.undertow.client.ClientConnection;
import io.undertow.client.ClientExchange;
import io.undertow.client.ClientRequest;
import io.undertow.client.ClientStatistics;
import io.undertow.connector.ByteBufferPool;
import io.undertow.protocols.http2.AbstractHttp2StreamSourceChannel;
import io.undertow.protocols.http2.Http2Channel;
import io.undertow.protocols.http2.Http2DataStreamSinkChannel;
import io.undertow.protocols.http2.Http2GoAwayStreamSourceChannel;
import io.undertow.protocols.http2.Http2HeadersStreamSinkChannel;
import io.undertow.protocols.http2.Http2PingStreamSourceChannel;
import io.undertow.protocols.http2.Http2PushPromiseStreamSourceChannel;
import io.undertow.protocols.http2.Http2RstStreamStreamSourceChannel;
import io.undertow.protocols.http2.Http2StreamSourceChannel;
import io.undertow.server.protocol.http.HttpAttachments;
import io.undertow.util.HeaderMap;
import io.undertow.util.HeaderValues;
import io.undertow.util.Headers;
import io.undertow.util.HttpString;
import io.undertow.util.Methods;
import io.undertow.util.Protocols;
import org.xnio.ChannelExceptionHandler;
import org.xnio.ChannelListener;
import org.xnio.ChannelListeners;
import org.xnio.IoUtils;
import org.xnio.Option;
import org.xnio.StreamConnection;
import org.xnio.XnioIoThread;
import org.xnio.XnioWorker;
import org.xnio.channels.Channels;
import org.xnio.channels.StreamSinkChannel;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import static io.undertow.protocols.http2.Http2Channel.AUTHORITY;
import static io.undertow.protocols.http2.Http2Channel.METHOD;
import static io.undertow.protocols.http2.Http2Channel.PATH;
import static io.undertow.protocols.http2.Http2Channel.SCHEME;
import static io.undertow.protocols.http2.Http2Channel.STATUS;
import static io.undertow.util.Headers.CONTENT_LENGTH;
import static io.undertow.util.Headers.TRANSFER_ENCODING;
/**
* ClientConnection implementation for HTTP2 protocol.
*
* @author Stuart Douglas
* @author Flavia Rainone
*/
public class Http2ClientConnection implements ClientConnection {
private final Http2Channel http2Channel;
private final ChannelListener.SimpleSetter closeSetter = new ChannelListener.SimpleSetter<>();
private final Map currentExchanges = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
private static final AtomicLong PING_COUNTER = new AtomicLong();
private boolean initialUpgradeRequest;
private final String defaultHost;
private final ClientStatistics clientStatistics;
private final List> closeListeners = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
private final boolean secure;
private final Map outstandingPings = new HashMap<>();
private final ChannelListener closeTask = new ChannelListener() {
@Override
public void handleEvent(Http2Channel channel) {
ChannelListeners.invokeChannelListener(Http2ClientConnection.this, closeSetter.get());
for (ChannelListener listener : closeListeners) {
listener.handleEvent(Http2ClientConnection.this);
}
for (Map.Entry entry : currentExchanges.entrySet()) {
entry.getValue().failed(new ClosedChannelException());
}
currentExchanges.clear();
}
};
public Http2ClientConnection(Http2Channel http2Channel, boolean initialUpgradeRequest, String defaultHost, ClientStatistics clientStatistics, boolean secure) {
this.http2Channel = http2Channel;
this.defaultHost = defaultHost;
this.clientStatistics = clientStatistics;
this.secure = secure;
http2Channel.getReceiveSetter().set(new Http2ReceiveListener());
http2Channel.resumeReceives();
http2Channel.addCloseTask(closeTask);
this.initialUpgradeRequest = initialUpgradeRequest;
}
public Http2ClientConnection(Http2Channel http2Channel, ClientCallback upgradeReadyCallback, ClientRequest clientRequest, String defaultHost, ClientStatistics clientStatistics, boolean secure) {
this.http2Channel = http2Channel;
this.defaultHost = defaultHost;
this.clientStatistics = clientStatistics;
this.secure = secure;
http2Channel.getReceiveSetter().set(new Http2ReceiveListener());
http2Channel.resumeReceives();
http2Channel.addCloseTask(closeTask);
this.initialUpgradeRequest = false;
Http2ClientExchange exchange = new Http2ClientExchange(this, null, clientRequest);
exchange.setResponseListener(upgradeReadyCallback);
currentExchanges.put(1, exchange);
}
@Override
public void sendRequest(ClientRequest request, ClientCallback clientCallback) {
if(!http2Channel.isOpen()) {
clientCallback.failed(new ClosedChannelException());
return;
}
request.getRequestHeaders().put(METHOD, request.getMethod().toString());
boolean connectRequest = request.getMethod().equals(Methods.CONNECT);
if(!connectRequest) {
request.getRequestHeaders().put(PATH, request.getPath());
request.getRequestHeaders().put(SCHEME, secure ? "https" : "http");
}
final String host = request.getRequestHeaders().getFirst(Headers.HOST);
if(host != null) {
request.getRequestHeaders().put(AUTHORITY, host);
} else {
request.getRequestHeaders().put(AUTHORITY, defaultHost);
}
request.getRequestHeaders().remove(Headers.HOST);
boolean hasContent = true;
String fixedLengthString = request.getRequestHeaders().getFirst(CONTENT_LENGTH);
String transferEncodingString = request.getRequestHeaders().getLast(TRANSFER_ENCODING);
if (fixedLengthString != null) {
try {
long length = Long.parseLong(fixedLengthString);
hasContent = length != 0;
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
handleError(new IOException(e));
return;
}
} else if (transferEncodingString == null && !connectRequest) {
hasContent = false;
}
request.getRequestHeaders().remove(Headers.CONNECTION);
request.getRequestHeaders().remove(Headers.KEEP_ALIVE);
request.getRequestHeaders().remove(Headers.TRANSFER_ENCODING);
Http2HeadersStreamSinkChannel sinkChannel;
try {
sinkChannel = http2Channel.createStream(request.getRequestHeaders());
} catch (Throwable t) {
IOException e = t instanceof IOException ? (IOException) t : new IOException(t);
clientCallback.failed(e);
return;
}
Http2ClientExchange exchange = new Http2ClientExchange(this, sinkChannel, request);
currentExchanges.put(sinkChannel.getStreamId(), exchange);
sinkChannel.setTrailersProducer(new Http2DataStreamSinkChannel.TrailersProducer() {
@Override
public HeaderMap getTrailers() {
HeaderMap attachment = exchange.getAttachment(HttpAttachments.RESPONSE_TRAILERS);
Supplier supplier = exchange.getAttachment(HttpAttachments.RESPONSE_TRAILER_SUPPLIER);
if(attachment != null && supplier == null) {
return attachment;
} else if(attachment == null && supplier != null) {
return supplier.get();
} else if(attachment != null) {
HeaderMap supplied = supplier.get();
for(HeaderValues k : supplied) {
attachment.putAll(k.getHeaderName(), k);
}
return attachment;
} else {
return null;
}
}
});
if(clientCallback != null) {
clientCallback.completed(exchange);
}
if (!hasContent) {
//if there is no content we flush the response channel.
//otherwise it is up to the user
try {
sinkChannel.shutdownWrites();
if (!sinkChannel.flush()) {
sinkChannel.getWriteSetter().set(ChannelListeners.flushingChannelListener(null, new ChannelExceptionHandler() {
@Override
public void handleException(StreamSinkChannel channel, IOException exception) {
handleError(exception);
}
}));
sinkChannel.resumeWrites();
}
} catch (Throwable e) {
handleError(e);
}
}
}
private void handleError(Throwable t) {
IOException e = t instanceof IOException ? (IOException) t : new IOException(t);
UndertowLogger.REQUEST_IO_LOGGER.ioException(e);
IoUtils.safeClose(Http2ClientConnection.this);
for (Map.Entry entry : currentExchanges.entrySet()) {
try {
entry.getValue().failed(e);
} catch (Exception ex) {
UndertowLogger.REQUEST_IO_LOGGER.ioException(new IOException(ex));
}
}
}
@Override
public StreamConnection performUpgrade() throws IOException {
throw UndertowMessages.MESSAGES.upgradeNotSupported();
}
@Override
public ByteBufferPool getBufferPool() {
return http2Channel.getBufferPool();
}
@Override
public SocketAddress getPeerAddress() {
return http2Channel.getPeerAddress();
}
@Override
public A getPeerAddress(Class type) {
return http2Channel.getPeerAddress(type);
}
@Override
public ChannelListener.Setter extends ClientConnection> getCloseSetter() {
return closeSetter;
}
@Override
public SocketAddress getLocalAddress() {
return http2Channel.getLocalAddress();
}
@Override
public A getLocalAddress(Class type) {
return http2Channel.getLocalAddress(type);
}
@Override
public XnioWorker getWorker() {
return http2Channel.getWorker();
}
@Override
public XnioIoThread getIoThread() {
return http2Channel.getIoThread();
}
@Override
public boolean isOpen() {
return http2Channel.isOpen() && !http2Channel.isPeerGoneAway() && !http2Channel.isThisGoneAway();
}
@Override
public void close() throws IOException {
try {
http2Channel.sendGoAway(0);
} finally {
for(Map.Entry entry : currentExchanges.entrySet()) {
entry.getValue().failed(new ClosedChannelException());
}
currentExchanges.clear();
}
}
@Override
public boolean supportsOption(Option> option) {
return false;
}
@Override
public T getOption(Option option) throws IOException {
return null;
}
@Override
public T setOption(Option option, T value) throws IllegalArgumentException, IOException {
return null;
}
@Override
public boolean isUpgraded() {
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean isPushSupported() {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean isMultiplexingSupported() {
return true;
}
@Override
public ClientStatistics getStatistics() {
return clientStatistics;
}
@Override
public boolean isUpgradeSupported() {
return false;
}
@Override
public void addCloseListener(ChannelListener listener) {
closeListeners.add(listener);
}
@Override
public boolean isPingSupported() {
return true;
}
@Override
public void sendPing(PingListener listener, long timeout, TimeUnit timeUnit) {
long count = PING_COUNTER.incrementAndGet();
byte[] data = new byte[8];
data[0] = (byte) count;
data[1] = (byte)(count << 8);
data[2] = (byte)(count << 16);
data[3] = (byte)(count << 24);
data[4] = (byte)(count << 32);
data[5] = (byte)(count << 40);
data[6] = (byte)(count << 48);
data[7] = (byte)(count << 54);
final PingKey key = new PingKey(data);
outstandingPings.put(key, listener);
if(timeout > 0) {
http2Channel.getIoThread().executeAfter(() -> {
PingListener listener1 = outstandingPings.remove(key);
if(listener1 != null) {
listener1.failed(UndertowMessages.MESSAGES.pingTimeout());
}
}, timeout, timeUnit);
}
http2Channel.sendPing(data, (channel, exception) -> listener.failed(exception));
}
private class Http2ReceiveListener implements ChannelListener {
// listener that handles events for channels after receiving a continue response
private class ContinueReceiveListener implements ChannelListener {
private final Http2Channel http2Channel;
ContinueReceiveListener(Http2Channel http2Channel) {
this.http2Channel = http2Channel;
}
@Override
public void handleEvent(AbstractHttp2StreamSourceChannel sourceChannel) {
// listener is added only to instances of Http2StreamSourceChannel
assert sourceChannel instanceof Http2StreamSourceChannel;
try {
// channel is already created, no need to invoke receive
final Http2StreamSourceChannel channel = (Http2StreamSourceChannel) sourceChannel;
if (channel.getHeaders().getFirst(STATUS) == null) {
// instead, process pending frames, so we can see if we have a final status
Channels.drain(channel, Long.MAX_VALUE);
if (channel.getHeaders().getFirst(STATUS) == null) {
// no status yet, return and wait for next event
return;
}
}
// finally, a new status
int statusCode = Integer.parseInt(channel.getHeaders().getFirst(STATUS));
Http2ClientExchange request = currentExchanges.get(channel.getStreamId());
if (statusCode < 200) {
//this is an informational response 1xx response
if (statusCode == 100) {
//we got a continue response again, just set the continue response and wait for next event
request.setContinueResponse(request.createResponse(channel));
}
Channels.drain(channel, Long.MAX_VALUE);
return;
}
// we got the final response, handle it
handleFinalResponse(http2Channel, request, channel);
} catch (Throwable t) {
handleThrowable(t);
}
}
}
@Override
public void handleEvent(Http2Channel channel) {
try {
AbstractHttp2StreamSourceChannel result = channel.receive();
if (result instanceof Http2StreamSourceChannel) {
final Http2StreamSourceChannel streamSourceChannel = (Http2StreamSourceChannel) result;
int statusCode = Integer.parseInt(streamSourceChannel.getHeaders().getFirst(STATUS));
Http2ClientExchange request = currentExchanges.get(streamSourceChannel.getStreamId());
if(statusCode < 200) {
//this is an informational response 1xx response
if(statusCode == 100) {
//a continue response
request.setContinueResponse(request.createResponse(streamSourceChannel));
// switch to continue receive listener, because next frame we will already have the Http2StreamSourceChannel
// previously created, we just need to read the new pending frames as they arrive
streamSourceChannel.getReadSetter().set(new ContinueReceiveListener(http2Channel));
streamSourceChannel.resumeReads();
}
Channels.drain(result, Long.MAX_VALUE);
return;
}
handleFinalResponse(channel, request, streamSourceChannel);
} else if (result instanceof Http2PingStreamSourceChannel) {
handlePing((Http2PingStreamSourceChannel) result);
} else if (result instanceof Http2RstStreamStreamSourceChannel) {
Http2RstStreamStreamSourceChannel rstStream = (Http2RstStreamStreamSourceChannel) result;
int stream = rstStream.getStreamId();
UndertowLogger.REQUEST_LOGGER.debugf("Client received RST_STREAM for stream %s", stream);
Http2ClientExchange exchange = currentExchanges.remove(stream);
if(exchange != null) {
//if we have not yet received a response we treat this as an error
exchange.failed(UndertowMessages.MESSAGES.http2StreamWasReset());
}
Channels.drain(result, Long.MAX_VALUE);
} else if (result instanceof Http2PushPromiseStreamSourceChannel) {
Http2PushPromiseStreamSourceChannel stream = (Http2PushPromiseStreamSourceChannel) result;
Http2ClientExchange request = currentExchanges.get(stream.getAssociatedStreamId());
if(request == null) {
channel.sendGoAway(Http2Channel.ERROR_PROTOCOL_ERROR); //according to the spec this is a connection error
} else if(request.getPushCallback() == null) {
channel.sendRstStream(stream.getPushedStreamId(), Http2Channel.ERROR_REFUSED_STREAM);
} else {
ClientRequest cr = new ClientRequest();
cr.setMethod(new HttpString(stream.getHeaders().getFirst(METHOD)));
cr.setPath(stream.getHeaders().getFirst(PATH));
cr.setProtocol(Protocols.HTTP_1_1);
for (HeaderValues header : stream.getHeaders()) {
cr.getRequestHeaders().putAll(header.getHeaderName(), header);
}
Http2ClientExchange newExchange = new Http2ClientExchange(Http2ClientConnection.this, null, cr);
if(!request.getPushCallback().handlePush(request, newExchange)) {
// if no push handler just reset the stream
channel.sendRstStream(stream.getPushedStreamId(), Http2Channel.ERROR_REFUSED_STREAM);
IoUtils.safeClose(stream);
} else if (!http2Channel.addPushPromiseStream(stream.getPushedStreamId())) {
// if invalid stream id send connection error of type PROTOCOL_ERROR as spec
channel.sendGoAway(Http2Channel.ERROR_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
} else {
// add the pushed stream to current exchanges
currentExchanges.put(stream.getPushedStreamId(), newExchange);
}
}
Channels.drain(result, Long.MAX_VALUE);
} else if (result instanceof Http2GoAwayStreamSourceChannel) {
close();
} else if(result != null) {
Channels.drain(result, Long.MAX_VALUE);
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
handleThrowable(t);
}
}
private void handleFinalResponse(Http2Channel channel, Http2ClientExchange request, Http2StreamSourceChannel response) throws IOException {
response.setTrailersHandler(headerMap -> request.putAttachment(io.undertow.server.protocol.http.HttpAttachments.REQUEST_TRAILERS, headerMap));
response.addCloseTask(channel1 -> currentExchanges.remove(response.getStreamId()));
response.setCompletionListener(channel12 -> currentExchanges.remove(response.getStreamId()));
if (request == null && initialUpgradeRequest) {
Channels.drain(response, Long.MAX_VALUE);
initialUpgradeRequest = false;
return;
} else if(request == null) {
channel.sendGoAway(io.undertow.protocols.http2.Http2Channel.ERROR_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
IoUtils.safeClose(Http2ClientConnection.this);
return;
}
request.responseReady(response);
}
private void handlePing(Http2PingStreamSourceChannel frame) {
byte[] id = frame.getData();
if (!frame.isAck()) {
//server side ping, return it
frame.getHttp2Channel().sendPing(id);
} else {
PingListener listener = outstandingPings.remove(new PingKey(id));
if(listener != null) {
listener.acknowledged();
}
}
}
private void handleThrowable(Throwable t) {
final IOException e = t instanceof IOException ? (IOException) t : new IOException(t);
UndertowLogger.REQUEST_IO_LOGGER.ioException(e);
IoUtils.safeClose(Http2ClientConnection.this);
for (Map.Entry entry : currentExchanges.entrySet()) {
try {
entry.getValue().failed(e);
} catch (Throwable ex) {
UndertowLogger.REQUEST_IO_LOGGER.ioException(new IOException(ex));
}
}
}
}
private static final class PingKey{
private final byte[] data;
private PingKey(byte[] data) {
this.data = data;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
PingKey pingKey = (PingKey) o;
return Arrays.equals(data, pingKey.data);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Arrays.hashCode(data);
}
}
}
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