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/*
 * JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source.
 * Copyright 2014 Red Hat, Inc., and individual contributors
 * as indicated by the @author tags.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */

package io.undertow.conduits;

import io.undertow.UndertowMessages;
import io.undertow.server.Connectors;
import io.undertow.server.HttpServerExchange;
import org.xnio.IoUtils;
import org.xnio.channels.StreamSinkChannel;
import org.xnio.conduits.AbstractStreamSourceConduit;
import org.xnio.conduits.StreamSourceConduit;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import static java.lang.Math.min;
import static org.xnio.Bits.allAreClear;
import static org.xnio.Bits.allAreSet;
import static org.xnio.Bits.anyAreClear;
import static org.xnio.Bits.anyAreSet;
import static org.xnio.Bits.longBitMask;

/**
 * A channel which reads data of a fixed length and calls a finish listener.  When the finish listener is called,
 * it should examine the result of {@link #getRemaining()} to see if more bytes were pending when the channel was
 * closed.
 *
 * @author David M. Lloyd
 * @author Flavia Rainone
 */
/*
 * Implementation notes
 * --------------------
 * The {@code exhausted} flag is set once a method returns -1 and signifies that the read listener should no longer be
 * called.  The {@code finishListener} is called when remaining is reduced to 0 or when the channel is closed explicitly.
 * If there are 0 remaining bytes but {@code FLAG_FINISHED} has not yet been set, the channel is considered "ready" until
 * the EOF -1 value is read or the channel is closed.  Since this is a half-duplex channel, shutting down reads is
 * identical to closing the channel.
 */
public final class FixedLengthStreamSourceConduit extends AbstractStreamSourceConduit {

    private final ConduitListener finishListener;

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private long state;

    private static final long FLAG_CLOSED = 1L << 63L;
    private static final long FLAG_FINISHED = 1L << 62L;
    private static final long FLAG_LENGTH_CHECKED = 1L << 61L;
    private static final long MASK_COUNT = longBitMask(0, 60);

    private final HttpServerExchange exchange;

    /**
     * Construct a new instance.  The given listener is called once all the bytes are read from the stream
     * or the stream is closed.  This listener should cause the remaining data to be drained from the
     * underlying stream if the underlying stream is to be reused.
     * 

* Calling this constructor will replace the read listener of the underlying channel. The listener should be * restored from the {@code finishListener} object. The underlying stream should not be closed while this wrapper * stream is active. * * @param next the stream source channel to read from * @param contentLength the amount of content to read * @param finishListener the listener to call once the stream is exhausted or closed * @param exchange The server exchange. This is used to determine the max size */ public FixedLengthStreamSourceConduit(final StreamSourceConduit next, final long contentLength, final ConduitListener finishListener, final HttpServerExchange exchange) { super(next); this.finishListener = finishListener; if (contentLength < 0L) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Content length must be greater than or equal to zero"); } else if (contentLength > MASK_COUNT) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Content length is too long"); } state = contentLength; this.exchange = exchange; } /** * Construct a new instance. The given listener is called once all the bytes are read from the stream * or the stream is closed. This listener should cause the remaining data to be drained from the * underlying stream if the underlying stream is to be reused. *

* Calling this constructor will replace the read listener of the underlying channel. The listener should be * restored from the {@code finishListener} object. The underlying stream should not be closed while this wrapper * stream is active. * * @param next the stream source channel to read from * @param contentLength the amount of content to read * @param finishListener the listener to call once the stream is exhausted or closed */ public FixedLengthStreamSourceConduit(final StreamSourceConduit next, final long contentLength, final ConduitListener finishListener) { this(next, contentLength, finishListener, null); } public long transferTo(final long position, final long count, final FileChannel target) throws IOException { long val = state; checkMaxSize(val); if (anyAreSet(val, FLAG_CLOSED | FLAG_FINISHED) || allAreClear(val, MASK_COUNT)) { if (allAreClear(val, FLAG_FINISHED)) { invokeFinishListener(); } return -1L; } long res = 0L; Throwable transferError = null; try { return res = next.transferTo(position, min(count, val & MASK_COUNT), target); } catch (IOException | RuntimeException | Error e) { closeConnection(); transferError = e; throw e; } finally { exitRead(res, transferError); } } public long transferTo(final long count, final ByteBuffer throughBuffer, final StreamSinkChannel target) throws IOException { if (count == 0L) { return 0L; } long val = state; checkMaxSize(val); if (anyAreSet(val, FLAG_CLOSED | FLAG_FINISHED) || allAreClear(val, MASK_COUNT)) { if (allAreClear(val, FLAG_FINISHED)) { invokeFinishListener(); } return -1; } long res = 0L; Throwable transferError = null; try { return res = next.transferTo(min(count, val & MASK_COUNT), throughBuffer, target); } catch (IOException | RuntimeException | Error e) { closeConnection(); transferError = e; throw e; } finally { exitRead(res + throughBuffer.remaining(), transferError); } } private void checkMaxSize(long state) throws IOException { if (anyAreClear(state, FLAG_LENGTH_CHECKED)) { HttpServerExchange exchange = this.exchange; if (exchange != null) { if (exchange.getMaxEntitySize() > 0 && exchange.getMaxEntitySize() < (state & MASK_COUNT)) { //max entity size is exceeded //we need to forcibly close the read side Connectors.terminateRequest(exchange); exchange.setPersistent(false); finishListener.handleEvent(this); this.state |= FLAG_FINISHED | FLAG_CLOSED; throw UndertowMessages.MESSAGES.requestEntityWasTooLarge(exchange.getMaxEntitySize()); } } this.state |= FLAG_LENGTH_CHECKED; } } public long read(final ByteBuffer[] dsts, final int offset, final int length) throws IOException { if (length == 0) { return 0L; } else if (length == 1) { return read(dsts[offset]); } long val = state; checkMaxSize(val); if (allAreSet(val, FLAG_CLOSED) || allAreClear(val, MASK_COUNT)) { if (allAreClear(val, FLAG_FINISHED)) { invokeFinishListener(); } return -1; } long res = 0L; Throwable readError = null; try { if ((val & MASK_COUNT) == 0L) { return -1L; } int lim; // The total amount of buffer space discovered so far. long t = 0L; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { final ByteBuffer buffer = dsts[i + offset]; // Grow the discovered buffer space by the remaining size of the current buffer. // We want to capture the limit so we calculate "remaining" ourselves. t += (lim = buffer.limit()) - buffer.position(); if (t > (val & MASK_COUNT)) { // only read up to this point, and trim the last buffer by the number of extra bytes buffer.limit(lim - (int) (t - (val & MASK_COUNT))); try { return res = next.read(dsts, offset, i + 1); } finally { // restore the original limit buffer.limit(lim); } } } // the total buffer space is less than the remaining count. return res = next.read(dsts, offset, length); } catch (IOException | RuntimeException | Error e) { closeConnection(); readError = e; throw e; } finally { exitRead(res, readError); } } public long read(final ByteBuffer[] dsts) throws IOException { return read(dsts, 0, dsts.length); } public int read(final ByteBuffer dst) throws IOException { long val = state; checkMaxSize(val); if (allAreSet(val, FLAG_CLOSED) || allAreClear(val, MASK_COUNT)) { if (allAreClear(val, FLAG_FINISHED)) { invokeFinishListener(); } return -1; } int res = 0; final long remaining = val & MASK_COUNT; Throwable readError = null; try { final int lim = dst.limit(); final int pos = dst.position(); if (lim - pos > remaining) { dst.limit((int) (remaining + (long) pos)); try { return res = next.read(dst); } finally { dst.limit(lim); } } else { return res = next.read(dst); } } catch (IOException | RuntimeException | Error e) { closeConnection(); readError = e; throw e; } finally { exitRead(res, readError); } } public boolean isReadResumed() { return allAreClear(state, FLAG_CLOSED) && next.isReadResumed(); } public void wakeupReads() { long val = state; if (anyAreSet(val, FLAG_CLOSED | FLAG_FINISHED)) { return; } next.wakeupReads(); } @Override public void resumeReads() { long val = state; if (anyAreSet(val, FLAG_CLOSED | FLAG_FINISHED)) { return; } if (allAreClear(val, MASK_COUNT)) { next.wakeupReads(); } else { next.resumeReads(); } } @Override public void terminateReads() throws IOException { long val = enterShutdownReads(); if (allAreSet(val, FLAG_CLOSED)) { return; } exitShutdownReads(val); } public void awaitReadable() throws IOException { final long val = state; if (allAreSet(val, FLAG_CLOSED) || val == 0L) { return; } next.awaitReadable(); } public void awaitReadable(final long time, final TimeUnit timeUnit) throws IOException { final long val = state; if (allAreSet(val, FLAG_CLOSED) || val == 0L) { return; } try { next.awaitReadable(time, timeUnit); } catch (IOException | RuntimeException | Error e) { closeConnection(); throw e; } } /** * Get the number of remaining bytes. * * @return the number of remaining bytes */ public long getRemaining() { return state & MASK_COUNT; } private long enterShutdownReads() { long oldVal, newVal; oldVal = state; if (anyAreSet(oldVal, FLAG_CLOSED)) { return oldVal; } newVal = oldVal | FLAG_CLOSED; state = newVal; return oldVal; } private void exitShutdownReads(long oldVal) { if (!allAreClear(oldVal, MASK_COUNT)) { invokeFinishListener(); } } /** * Exit a read method. * * @param consumed the number of bytes consumed by this call (may be 0) * @param readError IOException, RuntimeException or Error thrown during read operation * @throws IOException if this conduit has not finished reading all the bytes. In this case, * if {@code readError} is not {@code null}, it is added as a suppressed throwable of * this exception */ private void exitRead(long consumed, Throwable readError) throws IOException { long oldVal = state; if(consumed == -1) { if (anyAreSet(oldVal, MASK_COUNT)) { invokeFinishListener(); state &= ~MASK_COUNT; final IOException couldNotReadAll = UndertowMessages.MESSAGES.couldNotReadContentLengthData(); if (readError != null) { couldNotReadAll.addSuppressed(readError); } throw couldNotReadAll; } return; } long newVal = oldVal - consumed; state = newVal; } private void invokeFinishListener() { this.state |= FLAG_FINISHED; finishListener.handleEvent(this); } private void closeConnection() { HttpServerExchange exchange = this.exchange; if (exchange != null) { IoUtils.safeClose(exchange.getConnection()); } } }





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