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/*
* JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source.
* Copyright 2014 Red Hat, Inc., and individual contributors
* as indicated by the @author tags.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package io.undertow.util;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import io.undertow.connector.ByteBufferPool;
import io.undertow.connector.PooledByteBuffer;
/**
* @author Stuart Douglas
*/
public class MultipartParser {
/**
* The Horizontal Tab ASCII character value;
*/
public static final byte HTAB = 0x09;
/**
* The Carriage Return ASCII character value.
*/
public static final byte CR = 0x0D;
/**
* The Line Feed ASCII character value.
*/
public static final byte LF = 0x0A;
/**
* The Space ASCII character value;
*/
public static final byte SP = 0x20;
/**
* The dash (-) ASCII character value.
*/
public static final byte DASH = 0x2D;
/**
* A byte sequence that precedes a boundary (CRLF--).
*/
private static final byte[] BOUNDARY_PREFIX = {CR, LF, DASH, DASH};
public interface PartHandler {
void beginPart(final HeaderMap headers);
void data(final ByteBuffer buffer) throws IOException;
void endPart();
}
public static ParseState beginParse(final ByteBufferPool bufferPool, final PartHandler handler, final byte[] boundary, final String requestCharset) {
// We prepend CR/LF to the boundary to chop trailing CR/LF from
// body-data tokens.
byte[] boundaryToken = new byte[boundary.length + BOUNDARY_PREFIX.length];
System.arraycopy(BOUNDARY_PREFIX, 0, boundaryToken, 0, BOUNDARY_PREFIX.length);
System.arraycopy(boundary, 0, boundaryToken, BOUNDARY_PREFIX.length, boundary.length);
return new ParseState(bufferPool, handler, requestCharset, boundaryToken);
}
public static class ParseState {
private final ByteBufferPool bufferPool;
private final PartHandler partHandler;
private String requestCharset;
/**
* The boundary, complete with the initial CRLF--
*/
private final byte[] boundary;
//0=preamble
private int state = 0;
private int subState = Integer.MAX_VALUE; // used for preamble parsing
private ByteArrayOutputStream currentString = null;
private String currentHeaderName = null;
private HeaderMap headers;
private Encoding encodingHandler;
public ParseState(final ByteBufferPool bufferPool, final PartHandler partHandler, String requestCharset, final byte[] boundary) {
this.bufferPool = bufferPool;
this.partHandler = partHandler;
this.requestCharset = requestCharset;
this.boundary = boundary;
}
public void setCharacterEncoding(String encoding) {
requestCharset = encoding;
}
public void parse(ByteBuffer buffer) throws IOException {
while (buffer.hasRemaining()) {
switch (state) {
case 0: {
preamble(buffer);
break;
}
case 1: {
headerName(buffer);
break;
}
case 2: {
headerValue(buffer);
break;
}
case 3: {
entity(buffer);
break;
}
case -1: {
return;
}
default: {
throw new IllegalStateException("" + state);
}
}
}
}
private void preamble(final ByteBuffer buffer) {
while (buffer.hasRemaining()) {
final byte b = buffer.get();
if (subState >= 0) {
//handle the case of no preamble. In this case there is no CRLF
if (subState == Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
if (boundary[2] == b) {
subState = 2;
} else {
subState = 0;
}
}
if (b == boundary[subState]) {
subState++;
if (subState == boundary.length) {
subState = -1;
}
} else if (b == boundary[0]) {
subState = 1;
} else {
subState = 0;
}
} else if (subState == -1) {
if (b == CR) {
subState = -2;
}
} else if (subState == -2) {
if (b == LF) {
subState = 0;
state = 1;//preamble is done
headers = new HeaderMap();
return;
} else {
subState = -1;
}
}
}
}
private void headerName(final ByteBuffer buffer) throws MalformedMessageException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
while (buffer.hasRemaining()) {
final byte b = buffer.get();
if (b == ':') {
if (currentString == null || subState != 0) {
throw new MalformedMessageException();
} else {
currentHeaderName = new String(currentString.toByteArray(), requestCharset);
currentString.reset();
subState = 0;
state = 2;
return;
}
} else if (b == CR) {
if (currentString != null) {
throw new MalformedMessageException();
} else {
subState = 1;
}
} else if (b == LF) {
if (currentString != null || subState != 1) {
throw new MalformedMessageException();
}
state = 3;
subState = 0;
partHandler.beginPart(headers);
//select the appropriate encoding
String encoding = headers.getFirst(Headers.CONTENT_TRANSFER_ENCODING);
if (encoding == null) {
encodingHandler = new IdentityEncoding();
} else if (encoding.equalsIgnoreCase("base64")) {
encodingHandler = new Base64Encoding(bufferPool);
} else if (encoding.equalsIgnoreCase("quoted-printable")) {
encodingHandler = new QuotedPrintableEncoding(bufferPool);
} else {
encodingHandler = new IdentityEncoding();
}
headers = null;
return;
} else {
if (subState != 0) {
throw new MalformedMessageException();
} else if (currentString == null) {
currentString = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
}
currentString.write(b);
}
}
}
private void headerValue(final ByteBuffer buffer) throws MalformedMessageException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
while (buffer.hasRemaining()) {
final byte b = buffer.get();
if(subState == 2) {
if (b == CR) { //end of headers section
headers.put(new HttpString(currentHeaderName.trim()), new String(currentString.toByteArray(), requestCharset).trim());
//set state for headerName to verify end of headers section
state = 1;
subState = 1; //CR already encountered
currentString = null;
return;
} else if (b == SP || b == HTAB) { //multi-line header
currentString.write(b);
subState = 0;
} else { //next header name
headers.put(new HttpString(currentHeaderName.trim()), new String(currentString.toByteArray(), requestCharset).trim());
//set state for headerName to collect next header's name
state = 1;
subState = 0;
//start name collection for headerName to finish
currentString = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
currentString.write(b);
return;
}
} else if (b == CR) {
subState = 1;
} else if (b == LF) {
if (subState != 1) {
throw new MalformedMessageException();
}
subState = 2;
} else {
if (subState != 0) {
throw new MalformedMessageException();
}
currentString.write(b);
}
}
}
private void entity(final ByteBuffer buffer) throws IOException {
int startingSubState = subState;
int pos = buffer.position();
while (buffer.hasRemaining()) {
final byte b = buffer.get();
if (subState >= 0) {
if (b == boundary[subState]) {
//if we have a potential boundary match
subState++;
if (subState == boundary.length) {
startingSubState = 0;
//we have our data
ByteBuffer retBuffer = buffer.duplicate();
retBuffer.position(pos);
retBuffer.limit(Math.max(buffer.position() - boundary.length, 0));
encodingHandler.handle(partHandler, retBuffer);
partHandler.endPart();
subState = -1;
}
} else if (b == boundary[0]) {
//we started half way through a boundary, but it turns out we did not actually meet the boundary condition
//so we call the part handler with our copy of the boundary data
if (startingSubState > 0) {
encodingHandler.handle(partHandler, ByteBuffer.wrap(boundary, 0, startingSubState));
startingSubState = 0;
}
subState = 1;
} else {
//we started half way through a boundary, but it turns out we did not actually meet the boundary condition
//so we call the part handler with our copy of the boundary data
if (startingSubState > 0) {
encodingHandler.handle(partHandler, ByteBuffer.wrap(boundary, 0, startingSubState));
startingSubState = 0;
}
subState = 0;
}
} else if (subState == -1) {
if (b == CR) {
subState = -2;
} else if (b == DASH) {
subState = -3;
}
} else if (subState == -2) {
if (b == LF) {
//ok, we have our data
subState = 0;
state = 1;
headers = new HeaderMap();
return;
} else if (b == DASH) {
subState = -3;
} else {
subState = -1;
}
} else if (subState == -3) {
if (b == DASH) {
state = -1; //we are done
return;
} else {
subState = -1;
}
}
}
//handle the data we read so far
ByteBuffer retBuffer = buffer.duplicate();
retBuffer.position(pos);
if (subState == 0) {
//if we end partially through a boundary we do not handle the data
encodingHandler.handle(partHandler, retBuffer);
} else if (retBuffer.remaining() > subState && subState > 0) {
//we have some data to handle, and the end of the buffer might be a boundary match
retBuffer.limit(retBuffer.limit() - subState);
encodingHandler.handle(partHandler, retBuffer);
}
}
public boolean isComplete() {
return state == -1;
}
}
private interface Encoding {
void handle(final PartHandler handler, final ByteBuffer rawData) throws IOException;
}
private static class IdentityEncoding implements Encoding {
@Override
public void handle(final PartHandler handler, final ByteBuffer rawData) throws IOException {
handler.data(rawData);
rawData.clear();
}
}
private static class Base64Encoding implements Encoding {
private final FlexBase64.Decoder decoder = FlexBase64.createDecoder();
private final ByteBufferPool bufferPool;
private Base64Encoding(final ByteBufferPool bufferPool) {
this.bufferPool = bufferPool;
}
@Override
public void handle(final PartHandler handler, final ByteBuffer rawData) throws IOException {
PooledByteBuffer resource = bufferPool.allocate();
ByteBuffer buf = resource.getBuffer();
try {
do {
buf.clear();
try {
decoder.decode(rawData, buf);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
buf.flip();
handler.data(buf);
} while (rawData.hasRemaining());
} finally {
resource.close();
}
}
}
private static class QuotedPrintableEncoding implements Encoding {
private final ByteBufferPool bufferPool;
boolean equalsSeen;
byte firstCharacter;
private QuotedPrintableEncoding(final ByteBufferPool bufferPool) {
this.bufferPool = bufferPool;
}
@Override
public void handle(final PartHandler handler, final ByteBuffer rawData) throws IOException {
boolean equalsSeen = this.equalsSeen;
byte firstCharacter = this.firstCharacter;
PooledByteBuffer resource = bufferPool.allocate();
ByteBuffer buf = resource.getBuffer();
try {
while (rawData.hasRemaining()) {
byte b = rawData.get();
if (equalsSeen) {
if (firstCharacter == 0) {
if (b == '\n' || b == '\r') {
//soft line break
//ignore
equalsSeen = false;
} else {
firstCharacter = b;
}
} else {
int result = Character.digit((char) firstCharacter, 16);
result <<= 4; //shift it 4 bytes and then add the next value to the end
result += Character.digit((char) b, 16);
buf.put((byte) result);
equalsSeen = false;
firstCharacter = 0;
}
} else if (b == '=') {
equalsSeen = true;
} else {
buf.put(b);
if (!buf.hasRemaining()) {
buf.flip();
handler.data(buf);
buf.clear();
}
}
}
buf.flip();
handler.data(buf);
} finally {
resource.close();
this.equalsSeen = equalsSeen;
this.firstCharacter = firstCharacter;
}
}
}
}
