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/*
 * JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source.
 * Copyright 2014 Red Hat, Inc., and individual contributors
 * as indicated by the @author tags.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */

package io.undertow.conduits;

import io.undertow.UndertowMessages;
import org.xnio.Buffers;
import org.xnio.IoUtils;
import io.undertow.connector.PooledByteBuffer;
import org.xnio.channels.StreamSourceChannel;
import org.xnio.conduits.AbstractStreamSinkConduit;
import org.xnio.conduits.ConduitWritableByteChannel;
import org.xnio.conduits.Conduits;
import org.xnio.conduits.StreamSinkConduit;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Deque;

import static org.xnio.Bits.allAreClear;
import static org.xnio.Bits.anyAreSet;

/**
 * Utility class to ease the implementation of framed protocols. This call provides a queue of frames, and a callback
 * that can be invoked when a frame event occurs.
 * 

* When a write takes place all frames are attempted to be written out at once via a gathering write. Frames can be * queued via {@link #queueFrame(io.undertow.conduits.AbstractFramedStreamSinkConduit.FrameCallBack, java.nio.ByteBuffer...)}. * * @author Stuart Douglas */ public class AbstractFramedStreamSinkConduit extends AbstractStreamSinkConduit { private final Deque frameQueue = new ArrayDeque<>(); /** * The total amount of data that has been queued to be written out */ private long queuedData = 0; /** * The total number of buffers that have been queued to be written out */ private int bufferCount = 0; private int state; private static final int FLAG_WRITES_TERMINATED = 1; private static final int FLAG_DELEGATE_SHUTDOWN = 2; /** * Construct a new instance. * * @param next the delegate conduit to set */ protected AbstractFramedStreamSinkConduit(StreamSinkConduit next) { super(next); } /** * Queues a frame for sending. * * @param callback * @param data */ protected void queueFrame(FrameCallBack callback, ByteBuffer... data) { queuedData += Buffers.remaining(data); bufferCount += data.length; frameQueue.add(new Frame(callback, data, 0, data.length)); } public long transferFrom(final FileChannel src, final long position, final long count) throws IOException { return src.transferTo(position, count, new ConduitWritableByteChannel(this)); } public long transferFrom(final StreamSourceChannel source, final long count, final ByteBuffer throughBuffer) throws IOException { return IoUtils.transfer(source, count, throughBuffer, new ConduitWritableByteChannel(this)); } @Override public int write(ByteBuffer src) throws IOException { if (anyAreSet(state, FLAG_WRITES_TERMINATED)) { throw UndertowMessages.MESSAGES.channelIsClosed(); } return (int) doWrite(new ByteBuffer[]{src}, 0, 1); } @Override public long write(ByteBuffer[] srcs, int offs, int len) throws IOException { if (anyAreSet(state, FLAG_WRITES_TERMINATED)) { throw UndertowMessages.MESSAGES.channelIsClosed(); } return doWrite(srcs, offs, len); } @Override public int writeFinal(ByteBuffer src) throws IOException { return Conduits.writeFinalBasic(this, src); } @Override public long writeFinal(ByteBuffer[] srcs, int offs, int len) throws IOException { return Conduits.writeFinalBasic(this, srcs, offs, len); } private long doWrite(ByteBuffer[] additionalData, int offs, int len) throws IOException { ByteBuffer[] buffers = new ByteBuffer[bufferCount + (additionalData == null ? 0 : len)]; int count = 0; for (Frame frame : frameQueue) { for (int i = frame.offs; i < frame.offs + frame.len; ++i) { buffers[count++] = frame.data[i]; } } if (additionalData != null) { for (int i = offs; i < offs + len; ++i) { buffers[count++] = additionalData[i]; } } try { long written = next.write(buffers, 0, buffers.length); if (written > this.queuedData) { this.queuedData = 0; } else { this.queuedData -= written; } long toAllocate = written; Frame frame = frameQueue.peek(); while (frame != null) { if (frame.remaining > toAllocate) { frame.remaining -= toAllocate; return 0; } else { frameQueue.poll(); //this frame is done, remove it //note that after we start calling done() we can't re-use the buffers[] array //as pooled buffers may have been returned to the pool and re-used FrameCallBack cb = frame.callback; if (cb != null) { cb.done(); } bufferCount -= frame.len; toAllocate -= frame.remaining; } frame = frameQueue.peek(); } return toAllocate; } catch (IOException | RuntimeException | Error e) { IOException ioe = e instanceof IOException ? (IOException) e : new IOException(e); //on exception we fail every item in the frame queue try { for (Frame frame : frameQueue) { FrameCallBack cb = frame.callback; if (cb != null) { cb.failed(ioe); } } frameQueue.clear(); bufferCount = 0; queuedData = 0; } finally { throw e; } } } protected long queuedDataLength() { return queuedData; } @Override public void terminateWrites() throws IOException { if (anyAreSet(state, FLAG_WRITES_TERMINATED)) { return; } queueCloseFrames(); state |= FLAG_WRITES_TERMINATED; if (queuedData == 0) { state |= FLAG_DELEGATE_SHUTDOWN; doTerminateWrites(); finished(); } } protected void doTerminateWrites() throws IOException { next.terminateWrites(); } protected boolean flushQueuedData() throws IOException { if (queuedData > 0) { doWrite(null, 0, 0); } if (queuedData > 0) { return false; } if (anyAreSet(state, FLAG_WRITES_TERMINATED) && allAreClear(state, FLAG_DELEGATE_SHUTDOWN)) { doTerminateWrites(); state |= FLAG_DELEGATE_SHUTDOWN; finished(); } return next.flush(); } @Override public void truncateWrites() throws IOException { for (Frame frame : frameQueue) { FrameCallBack cb = frame.callback; if (cb != null) { cb.failed(UndertowMessages.MESSAGES.channelIsClosed()); } } } protected boolean isWritesTerminated() { return anyAreSet(state, FLAG_WRITES_TERMINATED); } protected void queueCloseFrames() { } protected void finished() { } /** * Interface that is called when a frame event takes place. The events are: *

*

    *
  • * Done - The fame has been written out *
  • *
  • * Failed - The frame write failed *
  • *
*/ public interface FrameCallBack { void done(); void failed(final IOException e); } private static class Frame { final FrameCallBack callback; final ByteBuffer[] data; final int offs; final int len; long remaining; private Frame(FrameCallBack callback, ByteBuffer[] data, int offs, int len) { this.callback = callback; this.data = data; this.offs = offs; this.len = len; this.remaining = Buffers.remaining(data, offs, len); } } protected static class PooledBufferFrameCallback implements FrameCallBack { private final PooledByteBuffer buffer; public PooledBufferFrameCallback(PooledByteBuffer buffer) { this.buffer = buffer; } @Override public void done() { buffer.close(); } @Override public void failed(IOException e) { buffer.close(); } } protected static class PooledBuffersFrameCallback implements FrameCallBack { private final PooledByteBuffer[] buffers; public PooledBuffersFrameCallback(PooledByteBuffer... buffers) { this.buffers = buffers; } @Override public void done() { for (PooledByteBuffer buffer : buffers) { buffer.close(); } } @Override public void failed(IOException e) { done(); } } }




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