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 * JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source.
 * Copyright 2020 Red Hat, Inc., and individual contributors
 * as indicated by the @author tags.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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package io.undertow.server.handlers;

import static org.wildfly.common.Assert.checkNotNullParam;
import static org.wildfly.common.Assert.checkNotNullParamWithNullPointerException;

import io.undertow.UndertowLogger;
import io.undertow.UndertowMessages;
import io.undertow.server.ConduitWrapper;
import io.undertow.server.HttpHandler;
import io.undertow.server.HttpServerExchange;
import io.undertow.server.ServerConnection;
import io.undertow.util.ConduitFactory;
import org.xnio.IoUtils;
import org.xnio.XnioIoThread;
import org.xnio.XnioWorker;
import org.xnio.channels.StreamSourceChannel;
import org.xnio.channels.WriteTimeoutException;
import org.xnio.conduits.StreamSinkConduit;
import org.xnio.conduits.WriteReadyHandler;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * BlockingTimeoutHandler allows configurable blocking I/O timeouts for write
 * operations within an exchange.
 * 

* Unlike Options.WRITE_TIMEOUT this only applies to blocking operations which * can be helpful to prevent the worker pool from becoming saturated when * clients stop responding. *

* When a timeout occurs, a {@link WriteTimeoutException} is thrown, and the * {@link ServerConnection} is closed. * * @author Carter Kozak */ public final class BlockingWriteTimeoutHandler implements HttpHandler { private final HttpHandler next; private final ConduitWrapper streamSinkConduitWrapper; private BlockingWriteTimeoutHandler(HttpHandler next, Duration writeTimeout) { this.next = next; this.streamSinkConduitWrapper = new TimeoutStreamSinkConduitWrapper(writeTimeout); } private static final class TimeoutStreamSinkConduitWrapper implements ConduitWrapper { private final long timeoutNanoseconds; TimeoutStreamSinkConduitWrapper(Duration writeTimeout) { this.timeoutNanoseconds = writeTimeout.toNanos(); } @Override public StreamSinkConduit wrap(ConduitFactory factory, HttpServerExchange exchange) { return new TimeoutStreamSinkConduit(factory.create(), exchange.getConnection(), timeoutNanoseconds); } } @Override public void handleRequest(HttpServerExchange exchange) throws Exception { exchange.addResponseWrapper(streamSinkConduitWrapper); next.handleRequest(exchange); } private static final class TimeoutStreamSinkConduit implements StreamSinkConduit { private final StreamSinkConduit delegate; private final ServerConnection serverConnection; private final long timeoutNanos; private long remaining; TimeoutStreamSinkConduit( StreamSinkConduit delegate, ServerConnection serverConnection, long timeoutNanos) { this.delegate = delegate; this.serverConnection = serverConnection; this.timeoutNanos = timeoutNanos; this.remaining = timeoutNanos; } @Override public long transferFrom(FileChannel fileChannel, long position, long count) throws IOException { return resetTimeoutIfWriteSucceeded(delegate.transferFrom(fileChannel, position, count)); } @Override public long transferFrom( StreamSourceChannel streamSourceChannel, long count, ByteBuffer byteBuffer) throws IOException { return resetTimeoutIfWriteSucceeded(delegate.transferFrom(streamSourceChannel, count, byteBuffer)); } @Override public int write(ByteBuffer byteBuffer) throws IOException { return resetTimeoutIfWriteSucceeded(delegate.write(byteBuffer)); } @Override public long write(ByteBuffer[] byteBuffers, int offset, int length) throws IOException { return resetTimeoutIfWriteSucceeded(delegate.write(byteBuffers, offset, length)); } @Override public int writeFinal(ByteBuffer byteBuffer) throws IOException { return resetTimeoutIfWriteSucceeded(delegate.writeFinal(byteBuffer)); } @Override public long writeFinal(ByteBuffer[] byteBuffers, int offset, int length) throws IOException { return resetTimeoutIfWriteSucceeded(delegate.writeFinal(byteBuffers, offset, length)); } @Override public void terminateWrites() throws IOException { delegate.terminateWrites(); } @Override public boolean isWriteShutdown() { return delegate.isWriteShutdown(); } @Override public void resumeWrites() { delegate.resumeWrites(); } @Override public void suspendWrites() { delegate.suspendWrites(); } @Override public void wakeupWrites() { delegate.wakeupWrites(); } @Override public boolean isWriteResumed() { return delegate.isWriteResumed(); } @Override public void awaitWritable() throws IOException { awaitWritable(remaining, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS); } @Override public void awaitWritable(long duration, TimeUnit unit) throws IOException { long startTime = System.nanoTime(); long requestedNanos = unit.toNanos(duration); try { delegate.awaitWritable(Math.min(requestedNanos, remaining), TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS); } finally { remaining -= System.nanoTime() - startTime; } if (remaining < 0) { WriteTimeoutException wte = UndertowMessages.MESSAGES.blockingWriteTimedOut(timeoutNanos); UndertowLogger.REQUEST_IO_LOGGER.blockingWriteTimedOut(wte); IoUtils.safeClose(serverConnection); throw wte; } } @Override public XnioIoThread getWriteThread() { return delegate.getWriteThread(); } @Override public void setWriteReadyHandler(WriteReadyHandler writeReadyHandler) { delegate.setWriteReadyHandler(writeReadyHandler); } @Override public void truncateWrites() throws IOException { delegate.truncateWrites(); } @Override public boolean flush() throws IOException { return resetTimeoutIfWriteSucceeded(delegate.flush()); } @Override public XnioWorker getWorker() { return delegate.getWorker(); } private long resetTimeoutIfWriteSucceeded(long value) { if (value != 0) { // Reset the timeout remaining = timeoutNanos; } return value; } private int resetTimeoutIfWriteSucceeded(int value) { if (value != 0) { // Reset the timeout remaining = timeoutNanos; } return value; } private boolean resetTimeoutIfWriteSucceeded(boolean value) { if (value) { // Reset the timeout remaining = timeoutNanos; } return value; } } public static Builder builder() { return new Builder(); } public static final class Builder { private HttpHandler nextHandler; private Duration writeTimeout; private Builder() {} public Builder writeTimeout(Duration writeTimeout) { this.writeTimeout = checkNotNullParamWithNullPointerException("writeTimeout", writeTimeout); return this; } public Builder nextHandler(HttpHandler nextHandler) { this.nextHandler = checkNotNullParamWithNullPointerException("nextHandler", nextHandler); return this; } public HttpHandler build() { HttpHandler next = checkNotNullParamWithNullPointerException("nextHandler", nextHandler); checkNotNullParam("writeTimeout", writeTimeout); if (writeTimeout.isZero() || writeTimeout.isNegative()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Write timeout must be positive: " + writeTimeout); } return new BlockingWriteTimeoutHandler(next, writeTimeout); } } }





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