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/*                        __    __  __  __    __  ___
 *                       \  \  /  /    \  \  /  /  __/
 *                        \  \/  /  /\  \  \/  /  /
 *                         \____/__/  \__\____/__/.ɪᴏ
 * ᶜᵒᵖʸʳᶦᵍʰᵗ ᵇʸ ᵛᵃᵛʳ ⁻ ˡᶦᶜᵉⁿˢᵉᵈ ᵘⁿᵈᵉʳ ᵗʰᵉ ᵃᵖᵃᶜʰᵉ ˡᶦᶜᵉⁿˢᵉ ᵛᵉʳˢᶦᵒⁿ ᵗʷᵒ ᵈᵒᵗ ᶻᵉʳᵒ
 */
package io.vavr;

/*-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-*\
   G E N E R A T O R   C R A F T E D
\*-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-*/

import static io.vavr.CheckedFunction2Module.sneakyThrow;

import io.vavr.control.Option;
import io.vavr.control.Try;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;
import java.util.function.Function;

/**
 * Represents a function with two arguments.
 *
 * @param  argument 1 of the function
 * @param  argument 2 of the function
 * @param  return type of the function
 * @author Daniel Dietrich
 */
@FunctionalInterface
public interface CheckedFunction2 extends Lambda {

    /**
     * The serial version uid.
     */
    long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * Creates a {@code CheckedFunction2} based on
     * 
     *
     * Examples (w.l.o.g. referring to Function1):
     * 
// using a lambda expression
     * Function1<Integer, Integer> add1 = Function1.of(i -> i + 1);
     *
     * // using a method reference (, e.g. Integer method(Integer i) { return i + 1; })
     * Function1<Integer, Integer> add2 = Function1.of(this::method);
     *
     * // using a lambda reference
     * Function1<Integer, Integer> add3 = Function1.of(add1::apply);
     * 
*

* Caution: Reflection loses type information of lambda references. *

// type of a lambda expression
     * Type<?, ?> type1 = add1.getType(); // (Integer) -> Integer
     *
     * // type of a method reference
     * Type<?, ?> type2 = add2.getType(); // (Integer) -> Integer
     *
     * // type of a lambda reference
     * Type<?, ?> type3 = add3.getType(); // (Object) -> Object
     * 
* * @param methodReference (typically) a method reference, e.g. {@code Type::method} * @param return type * @param 1st argument * @param 2nd argument * @return a {@code CheckedFunction2} */ static CheckedFunction2 of(CheckedFunction2 methodReference) { return methodReference; } /** * Lifts the given {@code partialFunction} into a total function that returns an {@code Option} result. * * @param partialFunction a function that is not defined for all values of the domain (e.g. by throwing) * @param return type * @param 1st argument * @param 2nd argument * @return a function that applies arguments to the given {@code partialFunction} and returns {@code Some(result)} * if the function is defined for the given arguments, and {@code None} otherwise. */ @SuppressWarnings("RedundantTypeArguments") static Function2> lift(CheckedFunction2 partialFunction) { return (t1, t2) -> Try.of(() -> partialFunction.apply(t1, t2)).toOption(); } /** * Lifts the given {@code partialFunction} into a total function that returns an {@code Try} result. * * @param partialFunction a function that is not defined for all values of the domain (e.g. by throwing) * @param return type * @param 1st argument * @param 2nd argument * @return a function that applies arguments to the given {@code partialFunction} and returns {@code Success(result)} * if the function is defined for the given arguments, and {@code Failure(throwable)} otherwise. */ static Function2> liftTry(CheckedFunction2 partialFunction) { return (t1, t2) -> Try.of(() -> partialFunction.apply(t1, t2)); } /** * Narrows the given {@code CheckedFunction2} to {@code CheckedFunction2} * * @param f A {@code CheckedFunction2} * @param return type * @param 1st argument * @param 2nd argument * @return the given {@code f} instance as narrowed type {@code CheckedFunction2} */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") static CheckedFunction2 narrow(CheckedFunction2 f) { return (CheckedFunction2) f; } /** * Applies this function to two arguments and returns the result. * * @param t1 argument 1 * @param t2 argument 2 * @return the result of function application * @throws Throwable if something goes wrong applying this function to the given arguments */ R apply(T1 t1, T2 t2) throws Throwable; /** * Applies this function partially to one argument. * * @param t1 argument 1 * @return a partial application of this function */ default CheckedFunction1 apply(T1 t1) { return (T2 t2) -> apply(t1, t2); } @Override default int arity() { return 2; } /** * Returns a function that always returns the constant * value that you give in parameter. * * @param generic parameter type 1 of the resulting function * @param generic parameter type 2 of the resulting function * @param the result type * @param value the value to be returned * @return a function always returning the given value */ static CheckedFunction2 constant(R value) { return (t1, t2) -> value; } @Override default Function1> curried() { return t1 -> t2 -> apply(t1, t2); } @Override default CheckedFunction1, R> tupled() { return t -> apply(t._1, t._2); } @Override default CheckedFunction2 reversed() { return (t2, t1) -> apply(t1, t2); } @Override default CheckedFunction2 memoized() { if (isMemoized()) { return this; } else { final Map, R> cache = new HashMap<>(); return (CheckedFunction2 & Memoized) (t1, t2) -> Memoized.of(cache, Tuple.of(t1, t2), t -> Try.of(() -> apply(t1, t2)).get()); } } /** * Return a composed function that first applies this CheckedFunction2 to the given arguments and in case of throwable * try to get value from {@code recover} function with same arguments and throwable information. * * @param recover the function applied in case of throwable * @return a function composed of this and recover * @throws NullPointerException if recover is null */ default Function2 recover(Function> recover) { Objects.requireNonNull(recover, "recover is null"); return (t1, t2) -> { try { return this.apply(t1, t2); } catch (Throwable throwable) { final BiFunction func = recover.apply(throwable); Objects.requireNonNull(func, () -> "recover return null for " + throwable.getClass() + ": " + throwable.getMessage()); return func.apply(t1, t2); } }; } /** * Returns an unchecked function that will sneaky throw if an exceptions occurs when applying the function. * * @return a new Function2 that throws a {@code Throwable}. */ default Function2 unchecked() { return (t1, t2) -> { try { return apply(t1, t2); } catch(Throwable t) { return sneakyThrow(t); } }; } /** * Returns a composed function that first applies this CheckedFunction2 to the given argument and then applies * {@linkplain CheckedFunction1} {@code after} to the result. * * @param return type of after * @param after the function applied after this * @return a function composed of this and after * @throws NullPointerException if after is null */ default CheckedFunction2 andThen(CheckedFunction1 after) { Objects.requireNonNull(after, "after is null"); return (t1, t2) -> after.apply(apply(t1, t2)); } } interface CheckedFunction2Module { // DEV-NOTE: we do not plan to expose this as public API @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") static R sneakyThrow(Throwable t) throws T { throw (T) t; } }




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