io.vertx.core.http.HttpServerResponse Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Copyright (c) 2011-2013 The original author or authors
* ------------------------------------------------------
* All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
* are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
* and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
*
* The Eclipse Public License is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
*
* The Apache License v2.0 is available at
* http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
*
* You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
*/
package io.vertx.core.http;
import io.vertx.codegen.annotations.CacheReturn;
import io.vertx.codegen.annotations.Fluent;
import io.vertx.codegen.annotations.GenIgnore;
import io.vertx.codegen.annotations.Nullable;
import io.vertx.codegen.annotations.VertxGen;
import io.vertx.core.AsyncResult;
import io.vertx.core.Handler;
import io.vertx.core.MultiMap;
import io.vertx.core.buffer.Buffer;
import io.vertx.core.streams.WriteStream;
/**
* Represents a server-side HTTP response.
*
* An instance of this is created and associated to every instance of
* {@link HttpServerRequest} that.
*
* It allows the developer to control the HTTP response that is sent back to the
* client for a particular HTTP request.
*
* It contains methods that allow HTTP headers and trailers to be set, and for a body to be written out to the response.
*
* It also allows files to be streamed by the kernel directly from disk to the
* outgoing HTTP connection, bypassing user space altogether (where supported by
* the underlying operating system). This is a very efficient way of
* serving files from the server since buffers do not have to be read one by one
* from the file and written to the outgoing socket.
*
* It implements {@link io.vertx.core.streams.WriteStream} so it can be used with
* {@link io.vertx.core.streams.Pump} to pump data with flow control.
*
* @author Tim Fox
*/
@VertxGen
public interface HttpServerResponse extends WriteStream {
@Override
HttpServerResponse exceptionHandler(Handler handler);
@Override
HttpServerResponse write(Buffer data);
@Override
HttpServerResponse setWriteQueueMaxSize(int maxSize);
@Override
HttpServerResponse drainHandler(Handler handler);
/**
* @return the HTTP status code of the response. The default is {@code 200} representing {@code OK}.
*/
int getStatusCode();
/**
* Set the status code. If the status message hasn't been explicitly set, a default status message corresponding
* to the code will be looked-up and used.
*
* @return a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
*/
@Fluent
HttpServerResponse setStatusCode(int statusCode);
/**
* @return the HTTP status message of the response. If this is not specified a default value will be used depending on what
* {@link #setStatusCode} has been set to.
*/
String getStatusMessage();
/**
* Set the status message
*
* @return a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
*/
@Fluent
HttpServerResponse setStatusMessage(String statusMessage);
/**
* If {@code chunked} is {@code true}, this response will use HTTP chunked encoding, and each call to write to the body
* will correspond to a new HTTP chunk sent on the wire.
*
* If chunked encoding is used the HTTP header {@code Transfer-Encoding} with a value of {@code Chunked} will be
* automatically inserted in the response.
*
* If {@code chunked} is {@code false}, this response will not use HTTP chunked encoding, and therefore the total size
* of any data that is written in the respone body must be set in the {@code Content-Length} header before any
* data is written out.
*
* An HTTP chunked response is typically used when you do not know the total size of the request body up front.
*
* @return a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
*/
@Fluent
HttpServerResponse setChunked(boolean chunked);
/**
* @return is the response chunked?
*/
boolean isChunked();
/**
* @return The HTTP headers
*/
@CacheReturn
MultiMap headers();
/**
* Put an HTTP header
*
* @param name the header name
* @param value the header value.
* @return a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
*/
@Fluent
HttpServerResponse putHeader(String name, String value);
/**
* Like {@link #putHeader(String, String)} but using CharSequence
*/
@GenIgnore
HttpServerResponse putHeader(CharSequence name, CharSequence value);
/**
* Like {@link #putHeader(String, String)} but providing multiple values via a String Iterable
*/
@GenIgnore
HttpServerResponse putHeader(String name, Iterable values);
/**
* Like {@link #putHeader(String, Iterable)} but with CharSequence Iterable
*/
@GenIgnore
HttpServerResponse putHeader(CharSequence name, Iterable values);
/**
* @return The HTTP trailers
*/
@CacheReturn
MultiMap trailers();
/**
* Put an HTTP trailer
*
* @param name the trailer name
* @param value the trailer value
* @return a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
*/
@Fluent
HttpServerResponse putTrailer(String name, String value);
/**
* Like {@link #putTrailer(String, String)} but using CharSequence
*/
@GenIgnore
HttpServerResponse putTrailer(CharSequence name, CharSequence value);
/**
* Like {@link #putTrailer(String, String)} but providing multiple values via a String Iterable
*/
@GenIgnore
HttpServerResponse putTrailer(String name, Iterable values);
/**
* Like {@link #putTrailer(String, Iterable)} but with CharSequence Iterable
*/
@GenIgnore
HttpServerResponse putTrailer(CharSequence name, Iterable value);
/**
* Set a close handler for the response. This will be called if the underlying connection closes before the response
* is complete.
*
* @param handler the handler
* @return a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
*/
@Fluent
HttpServerResponse closeHandler(@Nullable Handler handler);
/**
* Write a {@link String} to the response body, encoded using the encoding {@code enc}.
*
* @param chunk the string to write
* @param enc the encoding to use
* @return a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
*/
@Fluent
HttpServerResponse write(String chunk, String enc);
/**
* Write a {@link String} to the response body, encoded in UTF-8.
*
* @param chunk the string to write
* @return a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
*/
@Fluent
HttpServerResponse write(String chunk);
/**
* Used to write an interim 100 Continue response to signify that the client should send the rest of the request.
* Must only be used if the request contains an "Expect:100-Continue" header
* @return a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
*/
@Fluent
HttpServerResponse writeContinue();
/**
* Same as {@link #end(Buffer)} but writes a String in UTF-8 encoding before ending the response.
*
* @param chunk the string to write before ending the response
*/
void end(String chunk);
/**
* Same as {@link #end(Buffer)} but writes a String with the specified encoding before ending the response.
*
* @param chunk the string to write before ending the response
* @param enc the encoding to use
*/
void end(String chunk, String enc);
/**
* Same as {@link #end()} but writes some data to the response body before ending. If the response is not chunked and
* no other data has been written then the @code{Content-Length} header will be automatically set.
*
* @param chunk the buffer to write before ending the response
*/
void end(Buffer chunk);
/**
* Ends the response. If no data has been written to the response body,
* the actual response won't get written until this method gets called.
*
* Once the response has ended, it cannot be used any more.
*/
void end();
/**
* Same as {@link #sendFile(String, long)} using offset @code{0} which means starting from the beginning of the file.
*
* @param filename path to the file to serve
* @return a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
*/
@Fluent
default HttpServerResponse sendFile(String filename) {
return sendFile(filename, 0);
}
/**
* Same as {@link #sendFile(String, long, long)} using length @code{Long.MAX_VALUE} which means until the end of the
* file.
*
* @param filename path to the file to serve
* @param offset offset to start serving from
* @return a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
*/
@Fluent
default HttpServerResponse sendFile(String filename, long offset) {
return sendFile(filename, offset, Long.MAX_VALUE);
}
/**
* Ask the OS to stream a file as specified by {@code filename} directly
* from disk to the outgoing connection, bypassing userspace altogether
* (where supported by the underlying operating system.
* This is a very efficient way to serve files.
* The actual serve is asynchronous and may not complete until some time after this method has returned.
*
* @param filename path to the file to serve
* @param offset offset to start serving from
* @param length length to serve to
* @return a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
*/
@Fluent
HttpServerResponse sendFile(String filename, long offset, long length);
/**
* Like {@link #sendFile(String)} but providing a handler which will be notified once the file has been completely
* written to the wire.
*
* @param filename path to the file to serve
* @param resultHandler handler that will be called on completion
* @return a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
*/
@Fluent
default HttpServerResponse sendFile(String filename, Handler> resultHandler) {
return sendFile(filename, 0, resultHandler);
}
/**
* Like {@link #sendFile(String, long)} but providing a handler which will be notified once the file has been completely
* written to the wire.
*
* @param filename path to the file to serve
* @param offset the offset to serve from
* @param resultHandler handler that will be called on completion
* @return a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
*/
@Fluent
default HttpServerResponse sendFile(String filename, long offset, Handler> resultHandler) {
return sendFile(filename, offset, Long.MAX_VALUE, resultHandler);
}
/**
* Like {@link #sendFile(String, long, long)} but providing a handler which will be notified once the file has been
* completely written to the wire.
*
* @param filename path to the file to serve
* @param offset the offset to serve from
* @param length the length to serve to
* @param resultHandler handler that will be called on completion
* @return a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
*/
@Fluent
HttpServerResponse sendFile(String filename, long offset, long length, Handler> resultHandler);
/**
* Close the underlying TCP connection corresponding to the request.
*/
void close();
/**
* @return has the response already ended?
*/
boolean ended();
/**
* @return has the underlying TCP connection corresponding to the request already been closed?
*/
boolean closed();
/**
* @return have the headers for the response already been written?
*/
boolean headWritten();
/**
* Provide a handler that will be called just before the headers are written to the wire.
* This provides a hook allowing you to add any more headers or do any more operations before this occurs.
*
* @param handler the handler
* @return a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
*/
@Fluent
HttpServerResponse headersEndHandler(@Nullable Handler handler);
/**
* Provide a handler that will be called just before the last part of the body is written to the wire
* and the response is ended.
* This provides a hook allowing you to do any more operations before this occurs.
*
* @param handler the handler
* @return a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
*/
@Fluent
HttpServerResponse bodyEndHandler(@Nullable Handler handler);
/**
* @return the total number of bytes written for the body of the response.
*/
long bytesWritten();
/**
* @return the id of the stream of this response, {@literal -1} for HTTP/1.x
*/
int streamId();
/**
* Like {@link #push(HttpMethod, String, String, MultiMap, Handler)} with no headers.
*/
HttpServerResponse push(HttpMethod method, String host, String path, Handler> handler);
/**
* Like {@link #push(HttpMethod, String, String, MultiMap, Handler)} with the host copied from the current request.
*/
HttpServerResponse push(HttpMethod method, String path, MultiMap headers, Handler> handler);
/**
* Like {@link #push(HttpMethod, String, String, MultiMap, Handler)} with the host copied from the current request.
*/
@Fluent
HttpServerResponse push(HttpMethod method, String path, Handler> handler);
/**
* Push a response to the client.
*
* The {@code handler} will be notified with a success when the push can be sent and with
* a failure when the client has disabled push or reset the push before it has been sent.
*
* The {@code handler} may be queued if the client has reduced the maximum number of streams the server can push
* concurrently.
*
* Push can be sent only for peer initiated streams and if the response is not ended.
*
* @param method the method of the promised request
* @param host the host of the promised request
* @param path the path of the promised request
* @param headers the headers of the promised request
* @param handler the handler notified when the response can be written
* @return a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
*/
@Fluent
HttpServerResponse push(HttpMethod method, String host, String path, MultiMap headers, Handler> handler);
/**
* Reset this HTTP/2 stream with the error code {@code 0}.
*/
default void reset() {
reset(0L);
}
/**
* Reset this HTTP/2 stream with the error {@code code}.
*
* @param code the error code
*/
void reset(long code);
/**
* Write an HTTP/2 frame to the response, allowing to extend the HTTP/2 protocol.
*
* The frame is sent immediatly and is not subject to flow control.
*
* @param type the 8-bit frame type
* @param flags the 8-bit frame flags
* @param payload the frame payload
* @return a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently
*/
@Fluent
HttpServerResponse writeCustomFrame(int type, int flags, Buffer payload);
/**
* Like {@link #writeCustomFrame(int, int, Buffer)} but with an {@link HttpFrame}.
*
* @param frame the frame to write
*/
@Fluent
default HttpServerResponse writeCustomFrame(HttpFrame frame) {
return writeCustomFrame(frame.type(), frame.flags(), frame.payload());
}
}