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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011-2021 Contributors to the Eclipse Foundation
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0, or the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * which is available at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR Apache-2.0
 */

package io.vertx.core.file;

import io.vertx.codegen.annotations.Fluent;
import io.vertx.codegen.annotations.Nullable;
import io.vertx.codegen.annotations.VertxGen;
import io.vertx.core.Future;
import io.vertx.core.Handler;
import io.vertx.core.VertxException;
import io.vertx.core.buffer.Buffer;
import io.vertx.core.streams.ReadStream;
import io.vertx.core.streams.WriteStream;

import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

/**
 * Represents a file on the file-system which can be read from, or written to asynchronously.
 * 

* This class also implements {@link io.vertx.core.streams.ReadStream} and * {@link io.vertx.core.streams.WriteStream}. This allows the data to be piped to and from * other streams, e.g. an {@link io.vertx.core.http.HttpClientRequest} instance, * using the {@link io.vertx.core.streams.Pipe} class * * @author Tim Fox */ @VertxGen public interface AsyncFile extends ReadStream, WriteStream { @Override AsyncFile handler(Handler handler); @Override AsyncFile pause(); @Override AsyncFile resume(); @Override AsyncFile endHandler(Handler endHandler); @Override AsyncFile setWriteQueueMaxSize(int maxSize); @Override AsyncFile drainHandler(Handler handler); @Override AsyncFile exceptionHandler(Handler handler); @Override AsyncFile fetch(long amount); /** * Close the file. The actual close happens asynchronously. * * @return a future completed with the result */ Future close(); /** * Write a {@link io.vertx.core.buffer.Buffer} to the file at position {@code position} in the file, asynchronously. *

* If {@code position} lies outside of the current size * of the file, the file will be enlarged to encompass it. *

* When multiple writes are invoked on the same file * there are no guarantees as to order in which those writes actually occur * * @param buffer the buffer to write * @param position the position in the file to write it at * @return a future notified when the write is complete */ Future write(Buffer buffer, long position); /** * Reads {@code length} bytes of data from the file at position {@code position} in the file, asynchronously. *

* The read data will be written into the specified {@code Buffer buffer} at position {@code offset}. *

* If data is read past the end of the file then zero bytes will be read.

* When multiple reads are invoked on the same file there are no guarantees as to order in which those reads actually occur. * * @param buffer the buffer to read into * @param offset the offset into the buffer where the data will be read * @param position the position in the file where to start reading * @param length the number of bytes to read * @return a future notified when the write is complete */ Future read(Buffer buffer, int offset, long position, int length); /** * Flush any writes made to this file to underlying persistent storage. *

* If the file was opened with {@code flush} set to {@code true} then calling this method will have no effect. *

* The actual flush will happen asynchronously. * * @return a future completed with the result */ Future flush(); /** * Sets the position from which data will be read from when using the file as a {@link io.vertx.core.streams.ReadStream}. * * @param readPos the position in the file * @return a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently */ @Fluent AsyncFile setReadPos(long readPos); /** * Sets the number of bytes that will be read when using the file as a {@link io.vertx.core.streams.ReadStream}. * * @param readLength the bytes that will be read from the file * @return a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently */ @Fluent AsyncFile setReadLength(long readLength); /** * @return the number of bytes that will be read when using the file as a {@link io.vertx.core.streams.ReadStream} */ long getReadLength(); /** * Sets the position from which data will be written when using the file as a {@link io.vertx.core.streams.WriteStream}. * * @param writePos the position in the file * @return a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently */ @Fluent AsyncFile setWritePos(long writePos); /** * @return the current write position the file is at */ long getWritePos(); /** * Sets the buffer size that will be used to read the data from the file. Changing this value will impact how much * the data will be read at a time from the file system. * @param readBufferSize the buffer size * @return a reference to this, so the API can be used fluently */ @Fluent AsyncFile setReadBufferSize(int readBufferSize); /** * Like {@link #size()} but blocking. * * @throws FileSystemException if an error occurs */ long sizeBlocking(); /** * @return the size of the file */ Future size(); /** * Try to acquire a non-shared lock on the entire file. * * @return the lock if it can be acquired immediately, otherwise {@code null} */ default @Nullable AsyncFileLock tryLock() { return tryLock(0, Long.MAX_VALUE, false); } /** * Try to acquire a lock on a portion of this file. * * @param position where the region starts * @param size the size of the region * @param shared whether the lock should be shared * @return the lock if it can be acquired immediately, otherwise {@code null} */ @Nullable AsyncFileLock tryLock(long position, long size, boolean shared); /** * Acquire a non-shared lock on the entire file. * * @return a future indicating the completion of this operation */ default Future lock() { return lock(0, Long.MAX_VALUE, false); } /** * Acquire a lock on a portion of this file. * * @param position where the region starts * @param size the size of the region * @param shared whether the lock should be shared * @return a future indicating the completion of this operation */ Future lock(long position, long size, boolean shared); /** * Acquire a non-shared lock on the entire file. * *

When the {@code block} is called, the lock is already acquired, it will be released when the * {@code Future} returned by the block completes. * *

When the {@code block} fails, the lock is released and the returned future is failed with the cause of the failure. * * @param block the code block called after lock acquisition * @return the future returned by the {@code block} */ default Future withLock(Supplier> block) { return withLock(0, Long.MAX_VALUE, false, block); } /** * Acquire a lock on a portion of this file. * *

When the {@code block} is called, the lock is already acquired , it will be released when the * {@code Future} returned by the block completes. * *

When the {@code block} fails, the lock is released and the returned future is failed with the cause of the failure. * * @param position where the region starts * @param size the size of the region * @param shared whether the lock should be shared * @param block the code block called after lock acquisition * @return the future returned by the {@code block} */ default Future withLock(long position, long size, boolean shared, Supplier> block) { return lock(position, size, shared) .compose(lock -> { Future res; try { res = block.get(); } catch (Exception e) { lock.release(); throw new VertxException(e); } return res.eventually(() -> lock.release()); }); } }





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