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Vert.x MQTT reactive client and server
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/*
* Copyright 2016 Red Hat Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package io.vertx.mqtt.impl;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelDuplexHandler;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.handler.codec.DecoderResult;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketServerProtocolHandler;
import io.netty.handler.codec.mqtt.*;
import io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleState;
import io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateEvent;
import io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateHandler;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
import io.vertx.core.Handler;
import io.vertx.core.MultiMap;
import io.vertx.core.VertxException;
import io.vertx.core.buffer.Buffer;
import io.vertx.core.internal.buffer.BufferInternal;
import io.vertx.core.internal.logging.Logger;
import io.vertx.core.internal.logging.LoggerFactory;
import io.vertx.core.internal.net.NetSocketInternal;
import io.vertx.mqtt.MqttAuth;
import io.vertx.mqtt.MqttEndpoint;
import io.vertx.mqtt.MqttServerOptions;
import io.vertx.mqtt.MqttWill;
import io.vertx.mqtt.messages.MqttPublishMessage;
import io.vertx.mqtt.messages.MqttSubscribeMessage;
import io.vertx.mqtt.messages.MqttUnsubscribeMessage;
import io.vertx.mqtt.messages.codes.*;
import java.util.UUID;
/**
* Represents an MQTT connection with a remote client
*/
public class MqttServerConnection {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MqttServerConnection.class);
// handler to call when a remote MQTT client connects and establishes a connection
private Handler endpointHandler;
// handler to call when an connection is rejected
private Handler exceptionHandler;
private final NetSocketInternal so;
// endpoint for handling point-to-point communication with the remote MQTT client
private MqttEndpointImpl endpoint;
private final ChannelHandlerContext chctx;
private final MqttServerOptions options;
private MultiMap httpHeaders;
private String httpRequestUri;
public MqttServerConnection(NetSocketInternal so,
Handler endpointHandler,
Handler exceptionHandler,
MqttServerOptions options) {
this.so = so;
this.endpointHandler = endpointHandler;
this.exceptionHandler = exceptionHandler;
this.chctx = so.channelHandlerContext();
this.options = options;
}
/**
* Handle the MQTT message received by the remote MQTT client
*
* @param msg message to handle
*/
void handleMessage(Object msg) {
// handling directly native Netty MQTT messages, some of them are translated
// to the related Vert.x ones for polyglotization
if (msg instanceof io.netty.handler.codec.mqtt.MqttMessage) {
io.netty.handler.codec.mqtt.MqttMessage mqttMessage = (io.netty.handler.codec.mqtt.MqttMessage) msg;
DecoderResult result = mqttMessage.decoderResult();
if (result.isFailure()) {
Throwable cause = result.cause();
if (cause instanceof MqttUnacceptableProtocolVersionException) {
endpoint = new MqttEndpointImpl(so, null, null, null, false, 0, null, 0, MqttProperties.NO_PROPERTIES, httpHeaders, httpRequestUri);
endpoint.reject(MqttConnectReturnCode.CONNECTION_REFUSED_UNACCEPTABLE_PROTOCOL_VERSION);
} else {
chctx.pipeline().fireExceptionCaught(result.cause());
}
return;
}
if (!result.isFinished()) {
chctx.pipeline().fireExceptionCaught(new Exception("Unfinished message"));
return;
}
switch (mqttMessage.fixedHeader().messageType()) {
case CONNECT:
handleConnect((MqttConnectMessage) msg);
break;
case SUBSCRIBE:
io.netty.handler.codec.mqtt.MqttSubscribeMessage subscribe = (io.netty.handler.codec.mqtt.MqttSubscribeMessage) mqttMessage;
MqttSubscribeMessage mqttSubscribeMessage = MqttSubscribeMessage.create(
subscribe.variableHeader().messageId(),
subscribe.payload().topicSubscriptions(),
subscribe.idAndPropertiesVariableHeader().properties());
this.handleSubscribe(mqttSubscribeMessage);
break;
case UNSUBSCRIBE:
io.netty.handler.codec.mqtt.MqttUnsubscribeMessage unsubscribe = (io.netty.handler.codec.mqtt.MqttUnsubscribeMessage) mqttMessage;
MqttUnsubscribeMessage mqttUnsubscribeMessage = MqttUnsubscribeMessage.create(
unsubscribe.variableHeader().messageId(),
unsubscribe.payload().topics(),
unsubscribe.idAndPropertiesVariableHeader().properties());
this.handleUnsubscribe(mqttUnsubscribeMessage);
break;
case PUBLISH:
io.netty.handler.codec.mqtt.MqttPublishMessage publish = (io.netty.handler.codec.mqtt.MqttPublishMessage) mqttMessage;
Buffer newBuf = BufferInternal.safeBuffer(publish.payload());
MqttPublishMessage mqttPublishMessage = MqttPublishMessage.create(
publish.variableHeader().packetId(),
publish.fixedHeader().qosLevel(),
publish.fixedHeader().isDup(),
publish.fixedHeader().isRetain(),
publish.variableHeader().topicName(),
newBuf,
publish.variableHeader().properties());
this.handlePublish(mqttPublishMessage);
break;
case PUBACK:
io.netty.handler.codec.mqtt.MqttPubAckMessage mqttPubackMessage = (io.netty.handler.codec.mqtt.MqttPubAckMessage) mqttMessage;
if(mqttPubackMessage.variableHeader() instanceof MqttPubReplyMessageVariableHeader) {
MqttPubReplyMessageVariableHeader variableHeader = (MqttPubReplyMessageVariableHeader) mqttPubackMessage.variableHeader();
this.handlePuback(variableHeader.messageId(), MqttPubAckReasonCode.valueOf(variableHeader.reasonCode()), variableHeader.properties());
} else {
this.handlePuback(mqttPubackMessage.variableHeader().messageId(), MqttPubAckReasonCode.SUCCESS, MqttProperties.NO_PROPERTIES);
}
break;
case PUBREC:
MqttPubReplyMessageVariableHeader pubrecVariableHeader = ((io.netty.handler.codec.mqtt.MqttPubReplyMessageVariableHeader) mqttMessage.variableHeader());
this.handlePubrec(pubrecVariableHeader.messageId(), MqttPubRecReasonCode.valueOf(pubrecVariableHeader.reasonCode()), pubrecVariableHeader.properties());
break;
case PUBREL:
MqttPubReplyMessageVariableHeader pubrelVariableHeader = (io.netty.handler.codec.mqtt.MqttPubReplyMessageVariableHeader) mqttMessage.variableHeader();
this.handlePubrel(pubrelVariableHeader.messageId(), MqttPubRelReasonCode.valueOf(pubrelVariableHeader.reasonCode()), pubrelVariableHeader.properties());
break;
case PUBCOMP:
MqttPubReplyMessageVariableHeader pubcompVariableHeader = (io.netty.handler.codec.mqtt.MqttPubReplyMessageVariableHeader) mqttMessage.variableHeader();
this.handlePubcomp(pubcompVariableHeader.messageId(), MqttPubCompReasonCode.valueOf(pubcompVariableHeader.reasonCode()), pubcompVariableHeader.properties());
break;
case AUTH:
MqttReasonCodeAndPropertiesVariableHeader header = (MqttReasonCodeAndPropertiesVariableHeader) mqttMessage.variableHeader();
MqttAuthenticateReasonCode reasonCode = MqttAuthenticateReasonCode.valueOf(header.reasonCode());
this.handleAuth(reasonCode, header.properties());
break;
case PINGREQ:
this.handlePingreq();
break;
case DISCONNECT:
io.netty.handler.codec.mqtt.MqttReasonCodeAndPropertiesVariableHeader disconnectVariableHeader =
(io.netty.handler.codec.mqtt.MqttReasonCodeAndPropertiesVariableHeader) mqttMessage.variableHeader();
this.handleDisconnect(MqttDisconnectReasonCode.valueOf(disconnectVariableHeader.reasonCode()),
disconnectVariableHeader.properties());
break;
default:
this.chctx.fireExceptionCaught(new Exception("Wrong MQTT message type " + mqttMessage.fixedHeader().messageType()));
break;
}
} else {
this.chctx.fireExceptionCaught(new Exception("Wrong message type " + msg.getClass().getName()));
}
}
/**
* Used for calling the endpoint handler when a connection is established with a remote MQTT client
*/
private void handleConnect(MqttConnectMessage msg) {
// if client sent one more CONNECT packet
if (endpoint != null) {
//we should treat it as a protocol violation and disconnect the client
endpoint.close();
return;
}
// retrieve will information from CONNECT message
MqttWill will =
new MqttWill(msg.variableHeader().isWillFlag(),
msg.payload().willTopic(),
msg.payload().willMessageInBytes() != null ? Buffer.buffer(msg.payload().willMessageInBytes()) : null,
msg.variableHeader().willQos(),
msg.variableHeader().isWillRetain(),
msg.payload().willProperties());
// retrieve authorization information from CONNECT message
MqttAuth auth = (msg.variableHeader().hasUserName() &&
msg.variableHeader().hasPassword()) ?
new MqttAuth(
msg.payload().userName(),
new String(msg.payload().passwordInBytes(), CharsetUtil.UTF_8)) : null;
// check if remote MQTT client didn't specify a client-id
boolean isZeroBytes = (msg.payload().clientIdentifier() == null) ||
msg.payload().clientIdentifier().isEmpty();
String clientIdentifier = null;
// client-id got from payload or auto-generated (according to options)
if (!isZeroBytes) {
clientIdentifier = msg.payload().clientIdentifier();
} else if (this.options.isAutoClientId()) {
clientIdentifier = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
}
// create the MQTT endpoint provided to the application handler
this.endpoint =
new MqttEndpointImpl(
so,
clientIdentifier,
auth,
will,
msg.variableHeader().isCleanSession(),
msg.variableHeader().version(),
msg.variableHeader().name(),
msg.variableHeader().keepAliveTimeSeconds(),
msg.variableHeader().properties(),
httpHeaders,
httpRequestUri);
// remove the idle state handler for timeout on CONNECT
chctx.pipeline().remove("idle");
chctx.pipeline().remove("timeoutOnConnect");
// keep alive == 0 means NO keep alive, no timeout to handle
if (msg.variableHeader().keepAliveTimeSeconds() != 0) {
// the server waits for one and a half times the keep alive time period (MQTT spec)
// round to upper value to account for small keep-alive value (for testing)
int keepAliveTimeout = (int)Math.ceil(msg.variableHeader().keepAliveTimeSeconds() * 1.5D);
// modifying the channel pipeline for adding the idle state handler with previous timeout
chctx.pipeline().addBefore("handler", "idle", new IdleStateHandler(keepAliveTimeout, 0, 0));
chctx.pipeline().addBefore("handler", "keepAliveHandler", new ChannelDuplexHandler() {
@Override
public void userEventTriggered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object evt) throws Exception {
if (evt instanceof IdleStateEvent) {
IdleStateEvent e = (IdleStateEvent) evt;
if (e.state() == IdleState.READER_IDLE) {
endpoint.close();
}
}
}
});
}
// MQTT spec 3.1.1 : if client-id is "zero-bytes", clean session MUST be true
if (isZeroBytes && !msg.variableHeader().isCleanSession()) {
if (this.exceptionHandler != null) {
this.exceptionHandler.handle(new VertxException("With zero-length client-id, clean session MUST be true"));
}
if(endpoint.protocolVersion() >= MqttVersion.MQTT_5.protocolLevel()) {
this.endpoint.reject(MqttConnectReturnCode.CONNECTION_REFUSED_CLIENT_IDENTIFIER_NOT_VALID);
} else {
this.endpoint.reject(MqttConnectReturnCode.CONNECTION_REFUSED_IDENTIFIER_REJECTED);
}
} else {
// an exception at connection level is propagated to the endpoint
this.so.exceptionHandler(t -> {
this.endpoint.handleException(t);
});
// Used for calling the close handler when the remote MQTT client closes the connection
this.so.closeHandler(v -> this.endpoint.handleClosed());
this.endpointHandler.handle(this.endpoint);
}
}
/**
* Used for calling the subscribe handler when the remote MQTT client subscribes to topics
*
* @param msg message with subscribe information
*/
void handleSubscribe(MqttSubscribeMessage msg) {
synchronized (this.so) {
if (this.checkConnected()) {
this.endpoint.handleSubscribe(msg);
}
}
}
/**
* Used for calling the unsubscribe handler when the remote MQTT client unsubscribe to topics
*
* @param msg message with unsubscribe information
*/
void handleUnsubscribe(MqttUnsubscribeMessage msg) {
synchronized (this.so) {
if (this.checkConnected()) {
this.endpoint.handleUnsubscribe(msg);
}
}
}
/**
* Used for calling the publish handler when the remote MQTT client publishes a message
*
* @param msg published message
*/
void handlePublish(MqttPublishMessage msg) {
synchronized (this.so) {
if (this.checkConnected()) {
this.endpoint.handlePublish(msg);
}
}
}
/**
* Used for calling the puback handler when the remote MQTT client acknowledge a QoS 1 message with puback
*
* @param pubackMessageId identifier of the message acknowledged by the remote MQTT client
*/
void handlePuback(int pubackMessageId, MqttPubAckReasonCode code, MqttProperties properties) {
synchronized (this.so) {
if (this.checkConnected()) {
this.endpoint.handlePuback(pubackMessageId, code, properties);
}
}
}
/**
* Used for calling the pubrec handler when the remote MQTT client acknowledge a QoS 2 message with pubrec
*
* @param pubrecMessageId identifier of the message acknowledged by the remote MQTT client
* @param code reason code
* @param properties MQTT properties
*/
void handlePubrec(int pubrecMessageId, MqttPubRecReasonCode code, MqttProperties properties) {
synchronized (this.so) {
if (this.checkConnected()) {
this.endpoint.handlePubrec(pubrecMessageId, code, properties);
}
}
}
/**
* Used for calling the pubrel handler when the remote MQTT client acknowledge a QoS 2 message with pubrel
*
* @param pubrelMessageId identifier of the message acknowledged by the remote MQTT client
*/
void handlePubrel(int pubrelMessageId, MqttPubRelReasonCode code, MqttProperties properties) {
synchronized (this.so) {
if (this.checkConnected()) {
this.endpoint.handlePubrel(pubrelMessageId, code, properties);
}
}
}
/**
* Used for calling the pubcomp handler when the remote MQTT client acknowledge a QoS 2 message with pubcomp
*
* @param pubcompMessageId identifier of the message acknowledged by the remote MQTT client
* @param code reason code
* @param properties MQTT message properties
*/
void handlePubcomp(int pubcompMessageId, MqttPubCompReasonCode code, MqttProperties properties) {
synchronized (this.so) {
if (this.checkConnected()) {
this.endpoint.handlePubcomp(pubcompMessageId, code, properties);
}
}
}
/**
* Used internally for handling the auth from the remote MQTT client
*/
void handleAuth(MqttAuthenticateReasonCode reasonCode, MqttProperties properties) {
synchronized (this.so) {
if (this.checkConnected()) {
this.endpoint.handleAuth(reasonCode, properties);
}
}
}
/**
* Used internally for handling the pinreq from the remote MQTT client
*/
void handlePingreq() {
synchronized (this.so) {
if (this.checkConnected()) {
this.endpoint.handlePingreq();
}
}
}
/**
* Used for calling the disconnect handler when the remote MQTT client disconnects
*
* @param code reason code
* @param properties MQTT message properties
*/
void handleDisconnect(MqttDisconnectReasonCode code, MqttProperties properties) {
synchronized (this.so) {
if (this.checkConnected()) {
this.endpoint.handleDisconnect(code, properties);
}
}
}
void handleHandshakeComplete(WebSocketServerProtocolHandler.HandshakeComplete handshake) {
httpHeaders = io.vertx.core.internal.http.HttpHeadersInternal.headers(handshake.requestHeaders());
httpRequestUri = handshake.requestUri();
}
/**
* Check if the endpoint was created and is connected
*
* @return status of the endpoint (connected or not)
*/
private boolean checkConnected() {
synchronized (this.so) {
if ((this.endpoint != null) && (this.endpoint.isConnected())) {
return true;
} else {
so.close();
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Received an MQTT packet from a not connected client (CONNECT not sent yet)");
}
}
}
}