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/**
 * Logback: the reliable, generic, fast and flexible logging framework.
 * Copyright (C) 1999-2015, QOS.ch. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are dual-licensed under
 * either the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 as published by
 * the Eclipse Foundation
 *
 *   or (per the licensee's choosing)
 *
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
// Contributors: Dan MacDonald 
package ch.qos.logback.core.net;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.net.ConnectException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingDeque;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import javax.net.SocketFactory;

import ch.qos.logback.core.AppenderBase;
import ch.qos.logback.core.spi.PreSerializationTransformer;
import ch.qos.logback.core.util.CloseUtil;
import ch.qos.logback.core.util.Duration;

/**
 * An abstract base for module specific {@code SocketAppender}
 * implementations in other logback modules.
 * 
 * @author Ceki Gülcü
 * @author Sébastien Pennec
 * @author Carl Harris
 * @author Sebastian Gröbler
 */

public abstract class AbstractSocketAppender extends AppenderBase implements SocketConnector.ExceptionHandler {

    /**
     * The default port number of remote logging server (4560).
     */
    public static final int DEFAULT_PORT = 4560;

    /**
     * The default reconnection delay (30000 milliseconds or 30 seconds).
     */
    public static final int DEFAULT_RECONNECTION_DELAY = 30000;

    /**
     * Default size of the deque used to hold logging events that are destined
     * for the remote peer.
     */
    public static final int DEFAULT_QUEUE_SIZE = 128;

    /**
     * Default timeout when waiting for the remote server to accept our
     * connection.
     */
    private static final int DEFAULT_ACCEPT_CONNECTION_DELAY = 5000;

    /**
     * Default timeout for how long to wait when inserting an event into
     * the BlockingQueue.
     */
    private static final int DEFAULT_EVENT_DELAY_TIMEOUT = 100;

    private final ObjectWriterFactory objectWriterFactory;
    private final QueueFactory queueFactory;

    private String remoteHost;
    private int port = DEFAULT_PORT;
    private InetAddress address;
    private Duration reconnectionDelay = new Duration(DEFAULT_RECONNECTION_DELAY);
    private int queueSize = DEFAULT_QUEUE_SIZE;
    private int acceptConnectionTimeout = DEFAULT_ACCEPT_CONNECTION_DELAY;
    private Duration eventDelayLimit = new Duration(DEFAULT_EVENT_DELAY_TIMEOUT);

    private BlockingDeque deque;
    private String peerId;
    private SocketConnector connector;
    private Future task;

    private volatile Socket socket;

    /**
     * Constructs a new appender.
     */
    protected AbstractSocketAppender() {
        this(new QueueFactory(), new ObjectWriterFactory());
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new appender using the given {@link QueueFactory} and {@link ObjectWriterFactory}.
     */
    AbstractSocketAppender(QueueFactory queueFactory, ObjectWriterFactory objectWriterFactory) {
        this.objectWriterFactory = objectWriterFactory;
        this.queueFactory = queueFactory;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void start() {
        if (isStarted())
            return;
        int errorCount = 0;
        if (port <= 0) {
            errorCount++;
            addError("No port was configured for appender" + name + " For more information, please visit http://logback.qos.ch/codes.html#socket_no_port");
        }

        if (remoteHost == null) {
            errorCount++;
            addError("No remote host was configured for appender" + name
                            + " For more information, please visit http://logback.qos.ch/codes.html#socket_no_host");
        }

        if (queueSize == 0) {
            addWarn("Queue size of zero is deprecated, use a size of one to indicate synchronous processing");
        }

        if (queueSize < 0) {
            errorCount++;
            addError("Queue size must be greater than zero");
        }

        if (errorCount == 0) {
            try {
                address = InetAddress.getByName(remoteHost);
            } catch (UnknownHostException ex) {
                addError("unknown host: " + remoteHost);
                errorCount++;
            }
        }

        if (errorCount == 0) {
            deque = queueFactory.newLinkedBlockingDeque(queueSize);
            peerId = "remote peer " + remoteHost + ":" + port + ": ";
            connector = createConnector(address, port, 0, reconnectionDelay.getMilliseconds());
            task = getContext().getExecutorService().submit(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    connectSocketAndDispatchEvents();
                }
            });
            super.start();
        }
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public void stop() {
        if (!isStarted())
            return;
        CloseUtil.closeQuietly(socket);
        task.cancel(true);
        super.stop();
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    protected void append(E event) {
        if (event == null || !isStarted())
            return;

        try {
            final boolean inserted = deque.offer(event, eventDelayLimit.getMilliseconds(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
            if (!inserted) {
                addInfo("Dropping event due to timeout limit of [" + eventDelayLimit + "] being exceeded");
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            addError("Interrupted while appending event to SocketAppender", e);
        }
    }

    private void connectSocketAndDispatchEvents() {
        try {
            while (socketConnectionCouldBeEstablished()) {
                try {
                    ObjectWriter objectWriter = createObjectWriterForSocket();
                    addInfo(peerId + "connection established");
                    dispatchEvents(objectWriter);
                } catch (IOException ex) {
                    addInfo(peerId + "connection failed: " + ex);
                } finally {
                    CloseUtil.closeQuietly(socket);
                    socket = null;
                    addInfo(peerId + "connection closed");
                }
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
            assert true; // ok... we'll exit now
        }
        addInfo("shutting down");
    }

    private boolean socketConnectionCouldBeEstablished() throws InterruptedException {
        return (socket = connector.call()) != null;
    }

    private ObjectWriter createObjectWriterForSocket() throws IOException {
        socket.setSoTimeout(acceptConnectionTimeout);
        ObjectWriter objectWriter = objectWriterFactory.newAutoFlushingObjectWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
        socket.setSoTimeout(0);
        return objectWriter;
    }

    private SocketConnector createConnector(InetAddress address, int port, int initialDelay, long retryDelay) {
        SocketConnector connector = newConnector(address, port, initialDelay, retryDelay);
        connector.setExceptionHandler(this);
        connector.setSocketFactory(getSocketFactory());
        return connector;
    }

    private void dispatchEvents(ObjectWriter objectWriter) throws InterruptedException, IOException {
        while (true) {
            E event = deque.takeFirst();
            postProcessEvent(event);
            Serializable serializableEvent = getPST().transform(event);
            try {
                objectWriter.write(serializableEvent);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                tryReAddingEventToFrontOfQueue(event);
                throw e;
            }
        }
    }

    private void tryReAddingEventToFrontOfQueue(E event) {
        final boolean wasInserted = deque.offerFirst(event);
        if (!wasInserted) {
            addInfo("Dropping event due to socket connection error and maxed out deque capacity");
        }
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void connectionFailed(SocketConnector connector, Exception ex) {
        if (ex instanceof InterruptedException) {
            addInfo("connector interrupted");
        } else if (ex instanceof ConnectException) {
            addInfo(peerId + "connection refused");
        } else {
            addInfo(peerId + ex);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new {@link SocketConnector}.
     * 

* The default implementation creates an instance of {@link DefaultSocketConnector}. * A subclass may override to provide a different {@link SocketConnector} * implementation. * * @param address target remote address * @param port target remote port * @param initialDelay delay before the first connection attempt * @param retryDelay delay before a reconnection attempt * @return socket connector */ protected SocketConnector newConnector(InetAddress address, int port, long initialDelay, long retryDelay) { return new DefaultSocketConnector(address, port, initialDelay, retryDelay); } /** * Gets the default {@link SocketFactory} for the platform. *

* Subclasses may override to provide a custom socket factory. */ protected SocketFactory getSocketFactory() { return SocketFactory.getDefault(); } /** * Post-processes an event before it is serialized for delivery to the * remote receiver. * @param event the event to post-process */ protected abstract void postProcessEvent(E event); /** * Get the pre-serialization transformer that will be used to transform * each event into a Serializable object before delivery to the remote * receiver. * @return transformer object */ protected abstract PreSerializationTransformer getPST(); /** * The RemoteHost property takes the name of of the host where a corresponding server is running. */ public void setRemoteHost(String host) { remoteHost = host; } /** * Returns value of the RemoteHost property. */ public String getRemoteHost() { return remoteHost; } /** * The Port property takes a positive integer representing the port * where the server is waiting for connections. */ public void setPort(int port) { this.port = port; } /** * Returns value of the Port property. */ public int getPort() { return port; } /** * The reconnectionDelay property takes a positive {@link Duration} value * representing the time to wait between each failed connection attempt * to the server. The default value of this option is to 30 seconds. * *

* Setting this option to zero turns off reconnection capability. */ public void setReconnectionDelay(Duration delay) { this.reconnectionDelay = delay; } /** * Returns value of the reconnectionDelay property. */ public Duration getReconnectionDelay() { return reconnectionDelay; } /** * The queueSize property takes a non-negative integer representing * the number of logging events to retain for delivery to the remote receiver. * When the deque size is zero, event delivery to the remote receiver is * synchronous. When the deque size is greater than zero, the * {@link #append(Object)} method returns immediately after enqueing the * event, assuming that there is space available in the deque. Using a * non-zero deque length can improve performance by eliminating delays * caused by transient network delays. * * @param queueSize the deque size to set. */ public void setQueueSize(int queueSize) { this.queueSize = queueSize; } /** * Returns the value of the queueSize property. */ public int getQueueSize() { return queueSize; } /** * The eventDelayLimit takes a non-negative integer representing the * number of milliseconds to allow the appender to block if the underlying * BlockingQueue is full. Once this limit is reached, the event is dropped. * * @param eventDelayLimit the event delay limit */ public void setEventDelayLimit(Duration eventDelayLimit) { this.eventDelayLimit = eventDelayLimit; } /** * Returns the value of the eventDelayLimit property. */ public Duration getEventDelayLimit() { return eventDelayLimit; } /** * Sets the timeout that controls how long we'll wait for the remote * peer to accept our connection attempt. *

* This property is configurable primarily to support instrumentation * for unit testing. * * @param acceptConnectionTimeout timeout value in milliseconds */ void setAcceptConnectionTimeout(int acceptConnectionTimeout) { this.acceptConnectionTimeout = acceptConnectionTimeout; } }





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