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// © 2017 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html#License
package com.ibm.icu.impl.number;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.MathContext;
import java.math.RoundingMode;

/** @author sffc */
public class RoundingUtils {

    public static final int SECTION_LOWER = 1;
    public static final int SECTION_MIDPOINT = 2;
    public static final int SECTION_UPPER = 3;

    /**
     * The default rounding mode.
     */
    public static final RoundingMode DEFAULT_ROUNDING_MODE = RoundingMode.HALF_EVEN;

    /**
     * The maximum number of fraction places, integer numerals, or significant digits. TODO: This does
     * not feel like the best home for this value.
     */
    public static final int MAX_INT_FRAC_SIG = 999;

    /**
     * Converts a rounding mode and metadata about the quantity being rounded to a boolean determining
     * whether the value should be rounded toward infinity or toward zero.
     *
     * 

* The parameters are of type int because benchmarks on an x86-64 processor against OpenJDK showed * that ints were demonstrably faster than enums in switch statements. * * @param isEven * Whether the digit immediately before the rounding magnitude is even. * @param isNegative * Whether the quantity is negative. * @param section * Whether the part of the quantity to the right of the rounding magnitude is exactly * halfway between two digits, whether it is in the lower part (closer to zero), or * whether it is in the upper part (closer to infinity). See {@link #SECTION_LOWER}, * {@link #SECTION_MIDPOINT}, and {@link #SECTION_UPPER}. * @param roundingMode * The integer version of the {@link RoundingMode}, which you can get via * {@link RoundingMode#ordinal}. * @param reference * A reference object to be used when throwing an ArithmeticException. * @return true if the number should be rounded toward zero; false if it should be rounded toward * infinity. */ public static boolean getRoundingDirection( boolean isEven, boolean isNegative, int section, int roundingMode, Object reference) { switch (roundingMode) { case BigDecimal.ROUND_UP: // round away from zero return false; case BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN: // round toward zero return true; case BigDecimal.ROUND_CEILING: // round toward positive infinity return isNegative; case BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR: // round toward negative infinity return !isNegative; case BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP: switch (section) { case SECTION_MIDPOINT: return false; case SECTION_LOWER: return true; case SECTION_UPPER: return false; } break; case BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN: switch (section) { case SECTION_MIDPOINT: return true; case SECTION_LOWER: return true; case SECTION_UPPER: return false; } break; case BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN: switch (section) { case SECTION_MIDPOINT: return isEven; case SECTION_LOWER: return true; case SECTION_UPPER: return false; } break; } // Rounding mode UNNECESSARY throw new ArithmeticException("Rounding is required on " + reference.toString()); } /** * Gets whether the given rounding mode's rounding boundary is at the midpoint. The rounding boundary * is the point at which a number switches from being rounded down to being rounded up. For example, * with rounding mode HALF_EVEN, HALF_UP, or HALF_DOWN, the rounding boundary is at the midpoint, and * this function would return true. However, for UP, DOWN, CEILING, and FLOOR, the rounding boundary * is at the "edge", and this function would return false. * * @param roundingMode * The integer version of the {@link RoundingMode}. * @return true if rounding mode is HALF_EVEN, HALF_UP, or HALF_DOWN; false otherwise. */ public static boolean roundsAtMidpoint(int roundingMode) { switch (roundingMode) { case BigDecimal.ROUND_UP: case BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN: case BigDecimal.ROUND_CEILING: case BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR: return false; default: return true; } } private static final MathContext[] MATH_CONTEXT_BY_ROUNDING_MODE_UNLIMITED = new MathContext[RoundingMode .values().length]; private static final MathContext[] MATH_CONTEXT_BY_ROUNDING_MODE_34_DIGITS = new MathContext[RoundingMode .values().length]; static { for (int i = 0; i < MATH_CONTEXT_BY_ROUNDING_MODE_34_DIGITS.length; i++) { MATH_CONTEXT_BY_ROUNDING_MODE_UNLIMITED[i] = new MathContext(0, RoundingMode.valueOf(i)); MATH_CONTEXT_BY_ROUNDING_MODE_34_DIGITS[i] = new MathContext(34); } } /** * Gets the user-specified math context out of the property bag. If there is none, falls back to a * math context with unlimited precision and the user-specified rounding mode, which defaults to * HALF_EVEN (the IEEE 754R default). * * @param properties * The property bag. * @return A {@link MathContext}. Never null. */ public static MathContext getMathContextOrUnlimited(DecimalFormatProperties properties) { MathContext mathContext = properties.getMathContext(); if (mathContext == null) { RoundingMode roundingMode = properties.getRoundingMode(); if (roundingMode == null) roundingMode = RoundingMode.HALF_EVEN; mathContext = MATH_CONTEXT_BY_ROUNDING_MODE_UNLIMITED[roundingMode.ordinal()]; } return mathContext; } /** * Gets the user-specified math context out of the property bag. If there is none, falls back to a * math context with 34 digits of precision (the 128-bit IEEE 754R default) and the user-specified * rounding mode, which defaults to HALF_EVEN (the IEEE 754R default). * * @param properties * The property bag. * @return A {@link MathContext}. Never null. */ public static MathContext getMathContextOr34Digits(DecimalFormatProperties properties) { MathContext mathContext = properties.getMathContext(); if (mathContext == null) { RoundingMode roundingMode = properties.getRoundingMode(); if (roundingMode == null) roundingMode = RoundingMode.HALF_EVEN; mathContext = MATH_CONTEXT_BY_ROUNDING_MODE_34_DIGITS[roundingMode.ordinal()]; } return mathContext; } /** * Gets a MathContext with unlimited precision and the specified RoundingMode. Equivalent to "new * MathContext(0, roundingMode)", but pulls from a singleton to prevent object thrashing. * * @param roundingMode * The {@link RoundingMode} to use. * @return The corresponding {@link MathContext}. */ public static MathContext mathContextUnlimited(RoundingMode roundingMode) { return MATH_CONTEXT_BY_ROUNDING_MODE_UNLIMITED[roundingMode.ordinal()]; } }





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