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// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html#License
/*
 *******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 2013-2016, International Business Machines Corporation and
 * others. All Rights Reserved.
 *******************************************************************************
 */
package com.ibm.icu.text;

import java.util.EnumMap;
import java.util.Locale;

import com.ibm.icu.impl.CacheBase;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.DontCareFieldPosition;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.ICUData;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.ICUResourceBundle;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.SimpleFormatterImpl;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.SoftCache;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.StandardPlural;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.UResource;
import com.ibm.icu.lang.UCharacter;
import com.ibm.icu.util.Calendar;
import com.ibm.icu.util.ICUException;
import com.ibm.icu.util.ULocale;
import com.ibm.icu.util.UResourceBundle;


/**
 * Formats simple relative dates. There are two types of relative dates that
 * it handles:
 * 
    *
  • relative dates with a quantity e.g "in 5 days"
  • *
  • relative dates without a quantity e.g "next Tuesday"
  • *
*

* This API is very basic and is intended to be a building block for more * fancy APIs. The caller tells it exactly what to display in a locale * independent way. While this class automatically provides the correct plural * forms, the grammatical form is otherwise as neutral as possible. It is the * caller's responsibility to handle cut-off logic such as deciding between * displaying "in 7 days" or "in 1 week." This API supports relative dates * involving one single unit. This API does not support relative dates * involving compound units. * e.g "in 5 days and 4 hours" nor does it support parsing. * This class is both immutable and thread-safe. *

* Here are some examples of use: *

*
 * RelativeDateTimeFormatter fmt = RelativeDateTimeFormatter.getInstance();
 * fmt.format(1, Direction.NEXT, RelativeUnit.DAYS); // "in 1 day"
 * fmt.format(3, Direction.NEXT, RelativeUnit.DAYS); // "in 3 days"
 * fmt.format(3.2, Direction.LAST, RelativeUnit.YEARS); // "3.2 years ago"
 *
 * fmt.format(Direction.LAST, AbsoluteUnit.SUNDAY); // "last Sunday"
 * fmt.format(Direction.THIS, AbsoluteUnit.SUNDAY); // "this Sunday"
 * fmt.format(Direction.NEXT, AbsoluteUnit.SUNDAY); // "next Sunday"
 * fmt.format(Direction.PLAIN, AbsoluteUnit.SUNDAY); // "Sunday"
 *
 * fmt.format(Direction.LAST, AbsoluteUnit.DAY); // "yesterday"
 * fmt.format(Direction.THIS, AbsoluteUnit.DAY); // "today"
 * fmt.format(Direction.NEXT, AbsoluteUnit.DAY); // "tomorrow"
 *
 * fmt.format(Direction.PLAIN, AbsoluteUnit.NOW); // "now"
 * 
*
*

* In the future, we may add more forms, such as abbreviated/short forms * (3 secs ago), and relative day periods ("yesterday afternoon"), etc. * * @stable ICU 53 */ public final class RelativeDateTimeFormatter { /** * The formatting style * @stable ICU 54 * */ public static enum Style { /** * Everything spelled out. * @stable ICU 54 */ LONG, /** * Abbreviations used when possible. * @stable ICU 54 */ SHORT, /** * Use single letters when possible. * @stable ICU 54 */ NARROW; private static final int INDEX_COUNT = 3; // NARROW.ordinal() + 1 } /** * Represents the unit for formatting a relative date. e.g "in 5 days" * or "in 3 months" * @stable ICU 53 */ public static enum RelativeUnit { /** * Seconds * @stable ICU 53 */ SECONDS, /** * Minutes * @stable ICU 53 */ MINUTES, /** * Hours * @stable ICU 53 */ HOURS, /** * Days * @stable ICU 53 */ DAYS, /** * Weeks * @stable ICU 53 */ WEEKS, /** * Months * @stable ICU 53 */ MONTHS, /** * Years * @stable ICU 53 */ YEARS, /** * Quarters * @internal TODO: propose for addition in ICU 57 * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only. */ @Deprecated QUARTERS, } /** * Represents an absolute unit. * @stable ICU 53 */ public static enum AbsoluteUnit { /** * Sunday * @stable ICU 53 */ SUNDAY, /** * Monday * @stable ICU 53 */ MONDAY, /** * Tuesday * @stable ICU 53 */ TUESDAY, /** * Wednesday * @stable ICU 53 */ WEDNESDAY, /** * Thursday * @stable ICU 53 */ THURSDAY, /** * Friday * @stable ICU 53 */ FRIDAY, /** * Saturday * @stable ICU 53 */ SATURDAY, /** * Day * @stable ICU 53 */ DAY, /** * Week * @stable ICU 53 */ WEEK, /** * Month * @stable ICU 53 */ MONTH, /** * Year * @stable ICU 53 */ YEAR, /** * Now * @stable ICU 53 */ NOW, /** * Quarter * @internal TODO: propose for addition in ICU 57 * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only. */ @Deprecated QUARTER, } /** * Represents a direction for an absolute unit e.g "Next Tuesday" * or "Last Tuesday" * @stable ICU 53 */ public static enum Direction { /** * Two before. Not fully supported in every locale * @stable ICU 53 */ LAST_2, /** * Last * @stable ICU 53 */ LAST, /** * This * @stable ICU 53 */ THIS, /** * Next * @stable ICU 53 */ NEXT, /** * Two after. Not fully supported in every locale * @stable ICU 53 */ NEXT_2, /** * Plain, which means the absence of a qualifier * @stable ICU 53 */ PLAIN, } /** * Represents the unit for formatting a relative date. e.g "in 5 days" * or "next year" * @stable ICU 57 */ public static enum RelativeDateTimeUnit { /** * Specifies that relative unit is year, e.g. "last year", * "in 5 years". * @stable ICU 57 */ YEAR, /** * Specifies that relative unit is quarter, e.g. "last quarter", * "in 5 quarters". * @stable ICU 57 */ QUARTER, /** * Specifies that relative unit is month, e.g. "last month", * "in 5 months". * @stable ICU 57 */ MONTH, /** * Specifies that relative unit is week, e.g. "last week", * "in 5 weeks". * @stable ICU 57 */ WEEK, /** * Specifies that relative unit is day, e.g. "yesterday", * "in 5 days". * @stable ICU 57 */ DAY, /** * Specifies that relative unit is hour, e.g. "1 hour ago", * "in 5 hours". * @stable ICU 57 */ HOUR, /** * Specifies that relative unit is minute, e.g. "1 minute ago", * "in 5 minutes". * @stable ICU 57 */ MINUTE, /** * Specifies that relative unit is second, e.g. "1 second ago", * "in 5 seconds". * @stable ICU 57 */ SECOND, /** * Specifies that relative unit is Sunday, e.g. "last Sunday", * "this Sunday", "next Sunday", "in 5 Sundays". * @stable ICU 57 */ SUNDAY, /** * Specifies that relative unit is Monday, e.g. "last Monday", * "this Monday", "next Monday", "in 5 Mondays". * @stable ICU 57 */ MONDAY, /** * Specifies that relative unit is Tuesday, e.g. "last Tuesday", * "this Tuesday", "next Tuesday", "in 5 Tuesdays". * @stable ICU 57 */ TUESDAY, /** * Specifies that relative unit is Wednesday, e.g. "last Wednesday", * "this Wednesday", "next Wednesday", "in 5 Wednesdays". * @stable ICU 57 */ WEDNESDAY, /** * Specifies that relative unit is Thursday, e.g. "last Thursday", * "this Thursday", "next Thursday", "in 5 Thursdays". * @stable ICU 57 */ THURSDAY, /** * Specifies that relative unit is Friday, e.g. "last Friday", * "this Friday", "next Friday", "in 5 Fridays". * @stable ICU 57 */ FRIDAY, /** * Specifies that relative unit is Saturday, e.g. "last Saturday", * "this Saturday", "next Saturday", "in 5 Saturdays". * @stable ICU 57 */ SATURDAY, } /** * Returns a RelativeDateTimeFormatter for the default locale. * @stable ICU 53 */ public static RelativeDateTimeFormatter getInstance() { return getInstance(ULocale.getDefault(), null, Style.LONG, DisplayContext.CAPITALIZATION_NONE); } /** * Returns a RelativeDateTimeFormatter for a particular locale. * * @param locale the locale. * @return An instance of RelativeDateTimeFormatter. * @stable ICU 53 */ public static RelativeDateTimeFormatter getInstance(ULocale locale) { return getInstance(locale, null, Style.LONG, DisplayContext.CAPITALIZATION_NONE); } /** * Returns a RelativeDateTimeFormatter for a particular {@link java.util.Locale}. * * @param locale the {@link java.util.Locale}. * @return An instance of RelativeDateTimeFormatter. * @stable ICU 54 */ public static RelativeDateTimeFormatter getInstance(Locale locale) { return getInstance(ULocale.forLocale(locale)); } /** * Returns a RelativeDateTimeFormatter for a particular locale that uses a particular * NumberFormat object. * * @param locale the locale * @param nf the number format object. It is defensively copied to ensure thread-safety * and immutability of this class. * @return An instance of RelativeDateTimeFormatter. * @stable ICU 53 */ public static RelativeDateTimeFormatter getInstance(ULocale locale, NumberFormat nf) { return getInstance(locale, nf, Style.LONG, DisplayContext.CAPITALIZATION_NONE); } /** * Returns a RelativeDateTimeFormatter for a particular locale that uses a particular * NumberFormat object, style, and capitalization context * * @param locale the locale * @param nf the number format object. It is defensively copied to ensure thread-safety * and immutability of this class. May be null. * @param style the style. * @param capitalizationContext the capitalization context. * @stable ICU 54 */ public static RelativeDateTimeFormatter getInstance( ULocale locale, NumberFormat nf, Style style, DisplayContext capitalizationContext) { RelativeDateTimeFormatterData data = cache.get(locale); if (nf == null) { nf = NumberFormat.getInstance(locale); } else { nf = (NumberFormat) nf.clone(); } return new RelativeDateTimeFormatter( data.qualitativeUnitMap, data.relUnitPatternMap, SimpleFormatterImpl.compileToStringMinMaxArguments( data.dateTimePattern, new StringBuilder(), 2, 2), PluralRules.forLocale(locale), nf, style, capitalizationContext, capitalizationContext == DisplayContext.CAPITALIZATION_FOR_BEGINNING_OF_SENTENCE ? BreakIterator.getSentenceInstance(locale) : null, locale); } /** * Returns a RelativeDateTimeFormatter for a particular {@link java.util.Locale} that uses a * particular NumberFormat object. * * @param locale the {@link java.util.Locale} * @param nf the number format object. It is defensively copied to ensure thread-safety * and immutability of this class. * @return An instance of RelativeDateTimeFormatter. * @stable ICU 54 */ public static RelativeDateTimeFormatter getInstance(Locale locale, NumberFormat nf) { return getInstance(ULocale.forLocale(locale), nf); } /** * Formats a relative date with a quantity such as "in 5 days" or * "3 months ago" * @param quantity The numerical amount e.g 5. This value is formatted * according to this object's {@link NumberFormat} object. * @param direction NEXT means a future relative date; LAST means a past * relative date. * @param unit the unit e.g day? month? year? * @return the formatted string * @throws IllegalArgumentException if direction is something other than * NEXT or LAST. * @stable ICU 53 */ public String format(double quantity, Direction direction, RelativeUnit unit) { if (direction != Direction.LAST && direction != Direction.NEXT) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("direction must be NEXT or LAST"); } String result; int pastFutureIndex = (direction == Direction.NEXT ? 1 : 0); // This class is thread-safe, yet numberFormat is not. To ensure thread-safety of this // class we must guarantee that only one thread at a time uses our numberFormat. synchronized (numberFormat) { StringBuffer formatStr = new StringBuffer(); DontCareFieldPosition fieldPosition = DontCareFieldPosition.INSTANCE; StandardPlural pluralForm = QuantityFormatter.selectPlural(quantity, numberFormat, pluralRules, formatStr, fieldPosition); String formatter = getRelativeUnitPluralPattern(style, unit, pastFutureIndex, pluralForm); result = SimpleFormatterImpl.formatCompiledPattern(formatter, formatStr); } return adjustForContext(result); } /** * Format a combination of RelativeDateTimeUnit and numeric offset * using a numeric style, e.g. "1 week ago", "in 1 week", * "5 weeks ago", "in 5 weeks". * * @param offset The signed offset for the specified unit. This * will be formatted according to this object's * NumberFormat object. * @param unit The unit to use when formatting the relative * date, e.g. RelativeDateTimeUnit.WEEK, * RelativeDateTimeUnit.FRIDAY. * @return The formatted string (may be empty in case of error) * @stable ICU 57 */ public String formatNumeric(double offset, RelativeDateTimeUnit unit) { // TODO: // The full implementation of this depends on CLDR data that is not yet available, // see: http://unicode.org/cldr/trac/ticket/9165 Add more relative field data. // In the meantime do a quick bring-up by calling the old format method. When the // new CLDR data is available, update the data storage accordingly, rewrite this // to use it directly, and rewrite the old format method to call this new one; // that is covered by http://bugs.icu-project.org/trac/ticket/12171. RelativeUnit relunit = RelativeUnit.SECONDS; switch (unit) { case YEAR: relunit = RelativeUnit.YEARS; break; case QUARTER: relunit = RelativeUnit.QUARTERS; break; case MONTH: relunit = RelativeUnit.MONTHS; break; case WEEK: relunit = RelativeUnit.WEEKS; break; case DAY: relunit = RelativeUnit.DAYS; break; case HOUR: relunit = RelativeUnit.HOURS; break; case MINUTE: relunit = RelativeUnit.MINUTES; break; case SECOND: break; // set above default: // SUNDAY..SATURDAY throw new UnsupportedOperationException("formatNumeric does not currently support RelativeUnit.SUNDAY..SATURDAY"); } Direction direction = Direction.NEXT; if (offset < 0) { direction = Direction.LAST; offset = -offset; } String result = format(offset, direction, relunit); return (result != null)? result: ""; } private int[] styleToDateFormatSymbolsWidth = { DateFormatSymbols.WIDE, DateFormatSymbols.SHORT, DateFormatSymbols.NARROW }; /** * Formats a relative date without a quantity. * @param direction NEXT, LAST, THIS, etc. * @param unit e.g SATURDAY, DAY, MONTH * @return the formatted string. If direction has a value that is documented as not being * fully supported in every locale (for example NEXT_2 or LAST_2) then this function may * return null to signal that no formatted string is available. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the direction is incompatible with * unit this can occur with NOW which can only take PLAIN. * @stable ICU 53 */ public String format(Direction direction, AbsoluteUnit unit) { if (unit == AbsoluteUnit.NOW && direction != Direction.PLAIN) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("NOW can only accept direction PLAIN."); } String result; // Get plain day of week names from DateFormatSymbols. if ((direction == Direction.PLAIN) && (AbsoluteUnit.SUNDAY.ordinal() <= unit.ordinal() && unit.ordinal() <= AbsoluteUnit.SATURDAY.ordinal())) { // Convert from AbsoluteUnit days to Calendar class indexing. int dateSymbolsDayOrdinal = (unit.ordinal() - AbsoluteUnit.SUNDAY.ordinal()) + Calendar.SUNDAY; String[] dayNames = dateFormatSymbols.getWeekdays(DateFormatSymbols.STANDALONE, styleToDateFormatSymbolsWidth[style.ordinal()]); result = dayNames[dateSymbolsDayOrdinal]; } else { // Not PLAIN, or not a weekday. result = getAbsoluteUnitString(style, unit, direction); } return result != null ? adjustForContext(result) : null; } /** * Format a combination of RelativeDateTimeUnit and numeric offset * using a text style if possible, e.g. "last week", "this week", * "next week", "yesterday", "tomorrow". Falls back to numeric * style if no appropriate text term is available for the specified * offset in the object’s locale. * * @param offset The signed offset for the specified field. * @param unit The unit to use when formatting the relative * date, e.g. RelativeDateTimeUnit.WEEK, * RelativeDateTimeUnit.FRIDAY. * @return The formatted string (may be empty in case of error) * @stable ICU 57 */ public String format(double offset, RelativeDateTimeUnit unit) { // TODO: // The full implementation of this depends on CLDR data that is not yet available, // see: http://unicode.org/cldr/trac/ticket/9165 Add more relative field data. // In the meantime do a quick bring-up by calling the old format method. When the // new CLDR data is available, update the data storage accordingly, rewrite this // to use it directly, and rewrite the old format method to call this new one; // that is covered by http://bugs.icu-project.org/trac/ticket/12171. boolean useNumeric = true; Direction direction = Direction.THIS; if (offset > -2.1 && offset < 2.1) { // Allow a 1% epsilon, so offsets in -1.01..-0.99 map to LAST double offsetx100 = offset * 100.0; int intoffsetx100 = (offsetx100 < 0)? (int)(offsetx100-0.5) : (int)(offsetx100+0.5); switch (intoffsetx100) { case -200/*-2*/: direction = Direction.LAST_2; useNumeric = false; break; case -100/*-1*/: direction = Direction.LAST; useNumeric = false; break; case 0/* 0*/: useNumeric = false; break; // direction = Direction.THIS was set above case 100/* 1*/: direction = Direction.NEXT; useNumeric = false; break; case 200/* 2*/: direction = Direction.NEXT_2; useNumeric = false; break; default: break; } } AbsoluteUnit absunit = AbsoluteUnit.NOW; switch (unit) { case YEAR: absunit = AbsoluteUnit.YEAR; break; case QUARTER: absunit = AbsoluteUnit.QUARTER; break; case MONTH: absunit = AbsoluteUnit.MONTH; break; case WEEK: absunit = AbsoluteUnit.WEEK; break; case DAY: absunit = AbsoluteUnit.DAY; break; case SUNDAY: absunit = AbsoluteUnit.SUNDAY; break; case MONDAY: absunit = AbsoluteUnit.MONDAY; break; case TUESDAY: absunit = AbsoluteUnit.TUESDAY; break; case WEDNESDAY: absunit = AbsoluteUnit.WEDNESDAY; break; case THURSDAY: absunit = AbsoluteUnit.THURSDAY; break; case FRIDAY: absunit = AbsoluteUnit.FRIDAY; break; case SATURDAY: absunit = AbsoluteUnit.SATURDAY; break; case SECOND: if (direction == Direction.THIS) { // absunit = AbsoluteUnit.NOW was set above direction = Direction.PLAIN; break; } // could just fall through here but that produces warnings useNumeric = true; break; case HOUR: default: useNumeric = true; break; } if (!useNumeric) { String result = format(direction, absunit); if (result != null && result.length() > 0) { return result; } } // otherwise fallback to formatNumeric return formatNumeric(offset, unit); } /** * Gets the string value from qualitativeUnitMap with fallback based on style. */ private String getAbsoluteUnitString(Style style, AbsoluteUnit unit, Direction direction) { EnumMap> unitMap; EnumMap dirMap; do { unitMap = qualitativeUnitMap.get(style); if (unitMap != null) { dirMap = unitMap.get(unit); if (dirMap != null) { String result = dirMap.get(direction); if (result != null) { return result; } } } // Consider other styles from alias fallback. // Data loading guaranteed no endless loops. } while ((style = fallbackCache[style.ordinal()]) != null); return null; } /** * Combines a relative date string and a time string in this object's * locale. This is done with the same date-time separator used for the * default calendar in this locale. * @param relativeDateString the relative date e.g 'yesterday' * @param timeString the time e.g '3:45' * @return the date and time concatenated according to the default * calendar in this locale e.g 'yesterday, 3:45' * @stable ICU 53 */ public String combineDateAndTime(String relativeDateString, String timeString) { return SimpleFormatterImpl.formatCompiledPattern( combinedDateAndTime, timeString, relativeDateString); } /** * Returns a copy of the NumberFormat this object is using. * @return A copy of the NumberFormat. * @stable ICU 53 */ public NumberFormat getNumberFormat() { // This class is thread-safe, yet numberFormat is not. To ensure thread-safety of this // class we must guarantee that only one thread at a time uses our numberFormat. synchronized (numberFormat) { return (NumberFormat) numberFormat.clone(); } } /** * Return capitalization context. * @return The capitalization context. * @stable ICU 54 */ public DisplayContext getCapitalizationContext() { return capitalizationContext; } /** * Return style * @return The formatting style. * @stable ICU 54 */ public Style getFormatStyle() { return style; } private String adjustForContext(String originalFormattedString) { if (breakIterator == null || originalFormattedString.length() == 0 || !UCharacter.isLowerCase(UCharacter.codePointAt(originalFormattedString, 0))) { return originalFormattedString; } synchronized (breakIterator) { return UCharacter.toTitleCase( locale, originalFormattedString, breakIterator, UCharacter.TITLECASE_NO_LOWERCASE | UCharacter.TITLECASE_NO_BREAK_ADJUSTMENT); } } private RelativeDateTimeFormatter( EnumMap>> qualitativeUnitMap, EnumMap> patternMap, String combinedDateAndTime, PluralRules pluralRules, NumberFormat numberFormat, Style style, DisplayContext capitalizationContext, BreakIterator breakIterator, ULocale locale) { this.qualitativeUnitMap = qualitativeUnitMap; this.patternMap = patternMap; this.combinedDateAndTime = combinedDateAndTime; this.pluralRules = pluralRules; this.numberFormat = numberFormat; this.style = style; if (capitalizationContext.type() != DisplayContext.Type.CAPITALIZATION) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(capitalizationContext.toString()); } this.capitalizationContext = capitalizationContext; this.breakIterator = breakIterator; this.locale = locale; this.dateFormatSymbols = new DateFormatSymbols(locale); } private String getRelativeUnitPluralPattern( Style style, RelativeUnit unit, int pastFutureIndex, StandardPlural pluralForm) { if (pluralForm != StandardPlural.OTHER) { String formatter = getRelativeUnitPattern(style, unit, pastFutureIndex, pluralForm); if (formatter != null) { return formatter; } } return getRelativeUnitPattern(style, unit, pastFutureIndex, StandardPlural.OTHER); } private String getRelativeUnitPattern( Style style, RelativeUnit unit, int pastFutureIndex, StandardPlural pluralForm) { int pluralIndex = pluralForm.ordinal(); do { EnumMap unitMap = patternMap.get(style); if (unitMap != null) { String[][] spfCompiledPatterns = unitMap.get(unit); if (spfCompiledPatterns != null) { if (spfCompiledPatterns[pastFutureIndex][pluralIndex] != null) { return spfCompiledPatterns[pastFutureIndex][pluralIndex]; } } } // Consider other styles from alias fallback. // Data loading guaranteed no endless loops. } while ((style = fallbackCache[style.ordinal()]) != null); return null; } private final EnumMap>> qualitativeUnitMap; private final EnumMap> patternMap; private final String combinedDateAndTime; // compiled SimpleFormatter pattern private final PluralRules pluralRules; private final NumberFormat numberFormat; private final Style style; private final DisplayContext capitalizationContext; private final BreakIterator breakIterator; private final ULocale locale; private final DateFormatSymbols dateFormatSymbols; private static final Style fallbackCache[] = new Style[Style.INDEX_COUNT]; private static class RelativeDateTimeFormatterData { public RelativeDateTimeFormatterData( EnumMap>> qualitativeUnitMap, EnumMap> relUnitPatternMap, String dateTimePattern) { this.qualitativeUnitMap = qualitativeUnitMap; this.relUnitPatternMap = relUnitPatternMap; this.dateTimePattern = dateTimePattern; } public final EnumMap>> qualitativeUnitMap; EnumMap> relUnitPatternMap; public final String dateTimePattern; // Example: "{1}, {0}" } private static class Cache { private final CacheBase cache = new SoftCache() { @Override protected RelativeDateTimeFormatterData createInstance(String key, ULocale locale) { return new Loader(locale).load(); } }; public RelativeDateTimeFormatterData get(ULocale locale) { String key = locale.toString(); return cache.getInstance(key, locale); } } private static Direction keyToDirection(UResource.Key key) { if (key.contentEquals("-2")) { return Direction.LAST_2; } if (key.contentEquals("-1")) { return Direction.LAST; } if (key.contentEquals("0")) { return Direction.THIS; } if (key.contentEquals("1")) { return Direction.NEXT; } if (key.contentEquals("2")) { return Direction.NEXT_2; } return null; } /** * Sink for enumerating all of the relative data time formatter names. * * More specific bundles (en_GB) are enumerated before their parents (en_001, en, root): * Only store a value if it is still missing, that is, it has not been overridden. */ private static final class RelDateTimeDataSink extends UResource.Sink { // For white list of units to handle in RelativeDateTimeFormatter. private enum DateTimeUnit { SECOND(RelativeUnit.SECONDS, null), MINUTE(RelativeUnit.MINUTES, null), HOUR(RelativeUnit.HOURS, null), DAY(RelativeUnit.DAYS, AbsoluteUnit.DAY), WEEK(RelativeUnit.WEEKS, AbsoluteUnit.WEEK), MONTH(RelativeUnit.MONTHS, AbsoluteUnit.MONTH), QUARTER(RelativeUnit.QUARTERS, AbsoluteUnit.QUARTER), YEAR(RelativeUnit.YEARS, AbsoluteUnit.YEAR), SUNDAY(null, AbsoluteUnit.SUNDAY), MONDAY(null, AbsoluteUnit.MONDAY), TUESDAY(null, AbsoluteUnit.TUESDAY), WEDNESDAY(null, AbsoluteUnit.WEDNESDAY), THURSDAY(null, AbsoluteUnit.THURSDAY), FRIDAY(null, AbsoluteUnit.FRIDAY), SATURDAY(null, AbsoluteUnit.SATURDAY); RelativeUnit relUnit; AbsoluteUnit absUnit; DateTimeUnit(RelativeUnit relUnit, AbsoluteUnit absUnit) { this.relUnit = relUnit; this.absUnit = absUnit; } private static final DateTimeUnit orNullFromString(CharSequence keyword) { // Quick check from string to enum. switch (keyword.length()) { case 3: if ("day".contentEquals(keyword)) { return DAY; } else if ("sun".contentEquals(keyword)) { return SUNDAY; } else if ("mon".contentEquals(keyword)) { return MONDAY; } else if ("tue".contentEquals(keyword)) { return TUESDAY; } else if ("wed".contentEquals(keyword)) { return WEDNESDAY; } else if ("thu".contentEquals(keyword)) { return THURSDAY; } else if ("fri".contentEquals(keyword)) { return FRIDAY; } else if ("sat".contentEquals(keyword)) { return SATURDAY; } break; case 4: if ("hour".contentEquals(keyword)) { return HOUR; } else if ("week".contentEquals(keyword)) { return WEEK; } else if ("year".contentEquals(keyword)) { return YEAR; } break; case 5: if ("month".contentEquals(keyword)) { return MONTH; } break; case 6: if ("minute".contentEquals(keyword)) { return MINUTE; }else if ("second".contentEquals(keyword)) { return SECOND; } break; case 7: if ("quarter".contentEquals(keyword)) { return QUARTER; // TODO: Check @provisional } break; default: break; } return null; } } EnumMap>> qualitativeUnitMap = new EnumMap>>(Style.class); EnumMap> styleRelUnitPatterns = new EnumMap>(Style.class); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); // Values keep between levels of parsing the CLDR data. int pastFutureIndex; Style style; // {LONG, SHORT, NARROW} Derived from unit key string. DateTimeUnit unit; // From the unit key string, with the style (e.g., "-short") separated out. private Style styleFromKey(UResource.Key key) { if (key.endsWith("-short")) { return Style.SHORT; } else if (key.endsWith("-narrow")) { return Style.NARROW; } else { return Style.LONG; } } private Style styleFromAlias(UResource.Value value) { String s = value.getAliasString(); if (s.endsWith("-short")) { return Style.SHORT; } else if (s.endsWith("-narrow")) { return Style.NARROW; } else { return Style.LONG; } } private static int styleSuffixLength(Style style) { switch (style) { case SHORT: return 6; case NARROW: return 7; default: return 0; } } public void consumeTableRelative(UResource.Key key, UResource.Value value) { UResource.Table unitTypesTable = value.getTable(); for (int i = 0; unitTypesTable.getKeyAndValue(i, key, value); i++) { if (value.getType() == ICUResourceBundle.STRING) { String valueString = value.getString(); EnumMap> absMap = qualitativeUnitMap.get(style); if (unit.relUnit == RelativeUnit.SECONDS) { if (key.contentEquals("0")) { // Handle Zero seconds for "now". EnumMap unitStrings = absMap.get(AbsoluteUnit.NOW); if (unitStrings == null) { unitStrings = new EnumMap(Direction.class); absMap.put(AbsoluteUnit.NOW, unitStrings); } if (unitStrings.get(Direction.PLAIN) == null) { unitStrings.put(Direction.PLAIN, valueString); } continue; } } Direction keyDirection = keyToDirection(key); if (keyDirection == null) { continue; } AbsoluteUnit absUnit = unit.absUnit; if (absUnit == null) { continue; } if (absMap == null) { absMap = new EnumMap>(AbsoluteUnit.class); qualitativeUnitMap.put(style, absMap); } EnumMap dirMap = absMap.get(absUnit); if (dirMap == null) { dirMap = new EnumMap(Direction.class); absMap.put(absUnit, dirMap); } if (dirMap.get(keyDirection) == null) { // Do not override values already entered. dirMap.put(keyDirection, value.getString()); } } } } // Record past or future and public void consumeTableRelativeTime(UResource.Key key, UResource.Value value) { if (unit.relUnit == null) { return; } UResource.Table unitTypesTable = value.getTable(); for (int i = 0; unitTypesTable.getKeyAndValue(i, key, value); i++) { if (key.contentEquals("past")) { pastFutureIndex = 0; } else if (key.contentEquals("future")) { pastFutureIndex = 1; } else { continue; } // Get the details of the relative time. consumeTimeDetail(key, value); } } public void consumeTimeDetail(UResource.Key key, UResource.Value value) { UResource.Table unitTypesTable = value.getTable(); EnumMap unitPatterns = styleRelUnitPatterns.get(style); if (unitPatterns == null) { unitPatterns = new EnumMap(RelativeUnit.class); styleRelUnitPatterns.put(style, unitPatterns); } String[][] patterns = unitPatterns.get(unit.relUnit); if (patterns == null) { patterns = new String[2][StandardPlural.COUNT]; unitPatterns.put(unit.relUnit, patterns); } // Stuff the pattern for the correct plural index with a simple formatter. for (int i = 0; unitTypesTable.getKeyAndValue(i, key, value); i++) { if (value.getType() == ICUResourceBundle.STRING) { int pluralIndex = StandardPlural.indexFromString(key.toString()); if (patterns[pastFutureIndex][pluralIndex] == null) { patterns[pastFutureIndex][pluralIndex] = SimpleFormatterImpl.compileToStringMinMaxArguments( value.getString(), sb, 0, 1); } } } } private void handlePlainDirection(UResource.Key key, UResource.Value value) { AbsoluteUnit absUnit = unit.absUnit; if (absUnit == null) { return; // Not interesting. } EnumMap> unitMap = qualitativeUnitMap.get(style); if (unitMap == null) { unitMap = new EnumMap>(AbsoluteUnit.class); qualitativeUnitMap.put(style, unitMap); } EnumMap dirMap = unitMap.get(absUnit); if (dirMap == null) { dirMap = new EnumMap(Direction.class); unitMap.put(absUnit, dirMap); } if (dirMap.get(Direction.PLAIN) == null) { dirMap.put(Direction.PLAIN, value.toString()); } } // Handle at the Unit level, public void consumeTimeUnit(UResource.Key key, UResource.Value value) { UResource.Table unitTypesTable = value.getTable(); for (int i = 0; unitTypesTable.getKeyAndValue(i, key, value); i++) { if (key.contentEquals("dn") && value.getType() == ICUResourceBundle.STRING) { handlePlainDirection(key, value); } if (value.getType() == ICUResourceBundle.TABLE) { if (key.contentEquals("relative")) { consumeTableRelative(key, value); } else if (key.contentEquals("relativeTime")) { consumeTableRelativeTime(key, value); } } } } private void handleAlias(UResource.Key key, UResource.Value value, boolean noFallback) { Style sourceStyle = styleFromKey(key); int limit = key.length() - styleSuffixLength(sourceStyle); DateTimeUnit unit = DateTimeUnit.orNullFromString(key.substring(0, limit)); if (unit != null) { // Record the fallback chain for the values. // At formatting time, limit to 2 levels of fallback. Style targetStyle = styleFromAlias(value); if (sourceStyle == targetStyle) { throw new ICUException("Invalid style fallback from " + sourceStyle + " to itself"); } // Check for inconsistent fallbacks. if (fallbackCache[sourceStyle.ordinal()] == null) { fallbackCache[sourceStyle.ordinal()] = targetStyle; } else if (fallbackCache[sourceStyle.ordinal()] != targetStyle) { throw new ICUException( "Inconsistent style fallback for style " + sourceStyle + " to " + targetStyle); } return; } } @Override public void put(UResource.Key key, UResource.Value value, boolean noFallback) { // Main entry point to sink if (value.getType() == ICUResourceBundle.ALIAS) { return; } UResource.Table table = value.getTable(); // Process each key / value in this table. for (int i = 0; table.getKeyAndValue(i, key, value); i++) { if (value.getType() == ICUResourceBundle.ALIAS) { handleAlias(key, value, noFallback); } else { // Remember style and unit for deeper levels. style = styleFromKey(key); int limit = key.length() - styleSuffixLength(style); unit = DateTimeUnit.orNullFromString(key.substring(0, limit)); if (unit != null) { // Process only if unitString is in the white list. consumeTimeUnit(key, value); } } } } RelDateTimeDataSink() { } } private static class Loader { private final ULocale ulocale; public Loader(ULocale ulocale) { this.ulocale = ulocale; } private String getDateTimePattern(ICUResourceBundle r) { String calType = r.getStringWithFallback("calendar/default"); if (calType == null || calType.equals("")) { calType = "gregorian"; } String resourcePath = "calendar/" + calType + "/DateTimePatterns"; ICUResourceBundle patternsRb = r.findWithFallback(resourcePath); if (patternsRb == null && calType.equals("gregorian")) { // Try with gregorian. patternsRb = r.findWithFallback("calendar/gregorian/DateTimePatterns"); } if (patternsRb == null || patternsRb.getSize() < 9) { // Undefined or too few elements. return "{1} {0}"; } else { int elementType = patternsRb.get(8).getType(); if (elementType == UResourceBundle.ARRAY) { return patternsRb.get(8).getString(0); } else { return patternsRb.getString(8); } } } public RelativeDateTimeFormatterData load() { // Sink for traversing data. RelDateTimeDataSink sink = new RelDateTimeDataSink(); ICUResourceBundle r = (ICUResourceBundle)UResourceBundle. getBundleInstance(ICUData.ICU_BASE_NAME, ulocale); r.getAllItemsWithFallback("fields", sink); // Check fallbacks array for loops or too many levels. for (Style testStyle : Style.values()) { Style newStyle1 = fallbackCache[testStyle.ordinal()]; // Data loading guaranteed newStyle1 != testStyle. if (newStyle1 != null) { Style newStyle2 = fallbackCache[newStyle1.ordinal()]; if (newStyle2 != null) { // No fallback should take more than 2 steps. if (fallbackCache[newStyle2.ordinal()] != null) { throw new IllegalStateException("Style fallback too deep"); } } } } return new RelativeDateTimeFormatterData( sink.qualitativeUnitMap, sink.styleRelUnitPatterns, getDateTimePattern(r)); } } private static final Cache cache = new Cache(); }





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