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// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html#License
/*
*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 2007-2014, International Business Machines Corporation and *
* others. All Rights Reserved. *
*******************************************************************************
*/
package com.ibm.icu.util;
import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.Grego;
/**
* {@icu} BasicTimeZone extends TimeZone with additional methods to access
* time zone transitions and rules. All ICU TimeZone concrete subclasses
* extend this class. APIs added to java.util.TimeZone by
* BasicTimeZone are annotated with '[icu]'.
*
* @see com.ibm.icu.util.TimeZoneRule
* @see com.ibm.icu.util.TimeZoneTransition
*
* @stable ICU 3.8
*/
public abstract class BasicTimeZone extends TimeZone {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -3204278532246180932L;
private static final long MILLIS_PER_YEAR = 365*24*60*60*1000L;
/**
* {@icu} Returns the first time zone transition after the base time.
* Example code:{@.jcite com.ibm.icu.samples.util.timezone.BasicTimeZoneExample:---getNextTransitionExample}
*
* @param base The base time.
* @param inclusive Whether the base time is inclusive or not.
*
* @return A Date holding the first time zone transition time
* after the given base time, or null if no time zone transitions
* are available after the base time.
*
* @stable ICU 3.8
*/
public abstract TimeZoneTransition getNextTransition(long base, boolean inclusive);
/**
* {@icu} Returns the last time zone transition before the base time.
*
Example code:{@.jcite com.ibm.icu.samples.util.timezone.BasicTimeZoneExample:---getPreviousTransitionExample}
*
* @param base The base time.
* @param inclusive Whether the base time is inclusive or not.
*
* @return A Date holding the last time zone transition time
* before the given base time, or null if no time zone transitions
* are available before the base time.
*
* @stable ICU 3.8
*/
public abstract TimeZoneTransition getPreviousTransition(long base, boolean inclusive);
/**
* {@icu} Checks if the time zone has equivalent transitions in the time range.
* This method returns true when all of transition times, from/to standard
* offsets and DST savings used by this time zone match the other in the
* time range.
*
Example code:{@.jcite com.ibm.icu.samples.util.timezone.BasicTimeZoneExample:---hasEquivalentTransitionsExample}
*
* @param tz The instance of TimeZone
* @param start The start time of the evaluated time range (inclusive)
* @param end The end time of the evaluated time range (inclusive)
*
* @return true if the other time zone has the equivalent transitions in the
* time range. When tz is not a BasicTimeZone, this method
* returns false.
*
* @stable ICU 3.8
*/
public boolean hasEquivalentTransitions(TimeZone tz, long start, long end) {
return hasEquivalentTransitions(tz, start, end, false);
}
/**
* {@icu} Checks if the time zone has equivalent transitions in the time range.
* This method returns true when all of transition times, from/to standard
* offsets and DST savings used by this time zone match the other in the
* time range.
*
* @param tz The instance of TimeZone
* @param start The start time of the evaluated time range (inclusive)
* @param end The end time of the evaluated time range (inclusive)
* @param ignoreDstAmount When true, any transitions with only daylight saving amount
* changes will be ignored, except either of them is zero. For example, a transition
* from rawoffset 3:00/dstsavings 1:00 to rawoffset 2:00/dstsavings 2:00 is excluded
* from the comparison, but a transtion from rawoffset 2:00/dstsavings 1:00 to
* rawoffset 3:00/dstsavings 0:00 is included.
*
* @return true if the other time zone has the equivalent transitions in the
* time range. When tz is not a BasicTimeZone, this method
* returns false.
*
* @stable ICU 3.8
*/
public boolean hasEquivalentTransitions(TimeZone tz, long start, long end,
boolean ignoreDstAmount) {
if (this == tz) {
return true;
}
if (!(tz instanceof BasicTimeZone)) {
return false;
}
// Check the offsets at the start time
int[] offsets1 = new int[2];
int[] offsets2 = new int[2];
getOffset(start, false, offsets1);
tz.getOffset(start, false, offsets2);
if (ignoreDstAmount) {
if ((offsets1[0] + offsets1[1] != offsets2[0] + offsets2[1])
|| (offsets1[1] != 0 && offsets2[1] == 0)
|| (offsets1[1] == 0 && offsets2[1] != 0)) {
return false;
}
} else {
if (offsets1[0] != offsets2[0] || offsets1[1] != offsets2[1]) {
return false;
}
}
// Check transitions in the range
long time = start;
while (true) {
TimeZoneTransition tr1 = getNextTransition(time, false);
TimeZoneTransition tr2 = ((BasicTimeZone)tz).getNextTransition(time, false);
if (ignoreDstAmount) {
// Skip a transition which only differ the amount of DST savings
while (true) {
if (tr1 != null
&& tr1.getTime() <= end
&& (tr1.getFrom().getRawOffset() + tr1.getFrom().getDSTSavings()
== tr1.getTo().getRawOffset() + tr1.getTo().getDSTSavings())
&& (tr1.getFrom().getDSTSavings() != 0 && tr1.getTo().getDSTSavings() != 0)) {
tr1 = getNextTransition(tr1.getTime(), false);
} else {
break;
}
}
while (true) {
if (tr2 != null
&& tr2.getTime() <= end
&& (tr2.getFrom().getRawOffset() + tr2.getFrom().getDSTSavings()
== tr2.getTo().getRawOffset() + tr2.getTo().getDSTSavings())
&& (tr2.getFrom().getDSTSavings() != 0 && tr2.getTo().getDSTSavings() != 0)) {
tr2 = ((BasicTimeZone)tz).getNextTransition(tr2.getTime(), false);
} else {
break;
}
}
}
boolean inRange1 = false;
boolean inRange2 = false;
if (tr1 != null) {
if (tr1.getTime() <= end) {
inRange1 = true;
}
}
if (tr2 != null) {
if (tr2.getTime() <= end) {
inRange2 = true;
}
}
if (!inRange1 && !inRange2) {
// No more transition in the range
break;
}
if (!inRange1 || !inRange2) {
return false;
}
if (tr1.getTime() != tr2.getTime()) {
return false;
}
if (ignoreDstAmount) {
if (tr1.getTo().getRawOffset() + tr1.getTo().getDSTSavings()
!= tr2.getTo().getRawOffset() + tr2.getTo().getDSTSavings()
|| tr1.getTo().getDSTSavings() != 0 && tr2.getTo().getDSTSavings() == 0
|| tr1.getTo().getDSTSavings() == 0 && tr2.getTo().getDSTSavings() != 0) {
return false;
}
} else {
if (tr1.getTo().getRawOffset() != tr2.getTo().getRawOffset() ||
tr1.getTo().getDSTSavings() != tr2.getTo().getDSTSavings()) {
return false;
}
}
time = tr1.getTime();
}
return true;
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns the array of TimeZoneRule which represents the rule
* of this time zone object. The first element in the result array will
* be the InitialTimeZoneRule instance for the initial rule.
* The rest will be either AnnualTimeZoneRule or
* TimeArrayTimeZoneRule instances representing transitions.
*
* @return The array of TimeZoneRule which represents this
* time zone.
*
* @stable ICU 3.8
*/
public abstract TimeZoneRule[] getTimeZoneRules();
/**
* {@icu} Returns the array of TimeZoneRule which represents the rule
* of this time zone object since the specified start time. The first
* element in the result array will be the InitialTimeZoneRule
* instance for the initial rule. The rest will be either
* AnnualTimeZoneRule or TimeArrayTimeZoneRule
* instances representing transitions.
*
Example code:{@.jcite com.ibm.icu.samples.util.timezone.BasicTimeZoneExample:---getTimeZoneRulesExample}
*
* @param start The start time (inclusive).
* @return The array of TimeZoneRule which represents this
* time zone since the start time.
*
* @stable ICU 3.8
*/
public TimeZoneRule[] getTimeZoneRules(long start) {
TimeZoneRule[] all = getTimeZoneRules();
TimeZoneTransition tzt = getPreviousTransition(start, true);
if (tzt == null) {
// No need to filter out rules only applicable to time before the start
return all;
}
BitSet isProcessed = new BitSet(all.length);
List filteredRules = new LinkedList();
// Create initial rule
TimeZoneRule initial = new InitialTimeZoneRule(tzt.getTo().getName(),
tzt.getTo().getRawOffset(), tzt.getTo().getDSTSavings());
filteredRules.add(initial);
isProcessed.set(0);
// Mark rules which does not need to be processed
for (int i = 1; i < all.length; i++) {
Date d = all[i].getNextStart(start, initial.getRawOffset(),
initial.getDSTSavings(), false);
if (d == null) {
isProcessed.set(i);
}
}
long time = start;
boolean bFinalStd = false, bFinalDst = false;
while(!bFinalStd || !bFinalDst) {
tzt = getNextTransition(time, false);
if (tzt == null) {
break;
}
time = tzt.getTime();
TimeZoneRule toRule = tzt.getTo();
int ruleIdx = 1;
for (; ruleIdx < all.length; ruleIdx++) {
if (all[ruleIdx].equals(toRule)) {
break;
}
}
if (ruleIdx >= all.length) {
throw new IllegalStateException("The rule was not found");
}
if (isProcessed.get(ruleIdx)) {
continue;
}
if (toRule instanceof TimeArrayTimeZoneRule) {
TimeArrayTimeZoneRule tar = (TimeArrayTimeZoneRule)toRule;
// Get the previous raw offset and DST savings before the very first start time
long t = start;
while(true) {
tzt = getNextTransition(t, false);
if (tzt == null) {
break;
}
if (tzt.getTo().equals(tar)) {
break;
}
t = tzt.getTime();
}
if (tzt != null) {
// Check if the entire start times to be added
Date firstStart = tar.getFirstStart(tzt.getFrom().getRawOffset(),
tzt.getFrom().getDSTSavings());
if (firstStart.getTime() > start) {
// Just add the rule as is
filteredRules.add(tar);
} else {
// Collect transitions after the start time
long[] times = tar.getStartTimes();
int timeType = tar.getTimeType();
int idx;
for (idx = 0; idx < times.length; idx++) {
t = times[idx];
if (timeType == DateTimeRule.STANDARD_TIME) {
t -= tzt.getFrom().getRawOffset();
}
if (timeType == DateTimeRule.WALL_TIME) {
t -= tzt.getFrom().getDSTSavings();
}
if (t > start) {
break;
}
}
int asize = times.length - idx;
if (asize > 0) {
long[] newtimes = new long[asize];
System.arraycopy(times, idx, newtimes, 0, asize);
TimeArrayTimeZoneRule newtar = new TimeArrayTimeZoneRule(
tar.getName(), tar.getRawOffset(), tar.getDSTSavings(),
newtimes, tar.getTimeType());
filteredRules.add(newtar);
}
}
}
} else if (toRule instanceof AnnualTimeZoneRule) {
AnnualTimeZoneRule ar = (AnnualTimeZoneRule)toRule;
Date firstStart = ar.getFirstStart(tzt.getFrom().getRawOffset(),
tzt.getFrom().getDSTSavings());
if (firstStart.getTime() == tzt.getTime()) {
// Just add the rule as is
filteredRules.add(ar);
} else {
// Calculate the transition year
int[] dfields = new int[6];
Grego.timeToFields(tzt.getTime(), dfields);
// Recreate the rule
AnnualTimeZoneRule newar = new AnnualTimeZoneRule(ar.getName(),
ar.getRawOffset(), ar.getDSTSavings(),
ar.getRule(), dfields[0], ar.getEndYear());
filteredRules.add(newar);
}
// Check if this is a final rule
if (ar.getEndYear() == AnnualTimeZoneRule.MAX_YEAR) {
// After both final standard and dst rule are processed,
// exit this while loop.
if (ar.getDSTSavings() == 0) {
bFinalStd = true;
} else {
bFinalDst = true;
}
}
}
isProcessed.set(ruleIdx);
}
TimeZoneRule[] rules = filteredRules.toArray(new TimeZoneRule[filteredRules.size()]);
return rules;
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns the array of TimeZoneRule which represents the rule of
* this time zone object near the specified date. Some applications are not
* capable to handle historic time zone rule changes. Also some applications
* can only handle certain type of rule definitions. This method returns
* either a single InitialTimeZoneRule if this time zone does not
* have any daylight saving time within 1 year from the specified time, or a
* pair of AnnualTimeZoneRule whose rule type is
* DateTimeRule.DOW for date and DateTimeRule.WALL_TIME
* for time with a single InitialTimeZoneRule representing the
* initial time, when this time zone observes daylight saving time near the
* specified date. Thus, the result may be only valid for dates around the
* specified date.
*
* @param date The date to be used for TimeZoneRule extraction.
* @return The array of TimeZoneRule, either a single
* InitialTimeZoneRule object, or a pair of AnnualTimeZoneRule
* with a single InitialTimeZoneRule. The first element in the
* array is always a InitialTimeZoneRule.
*
* @stable ICU 3.8
*/
public TimeZoneRule[] getSimpleTimeZoneRulesNear(long date) {
AnnualTimeZoneRule[] annualRules = null;
TimeZoneRule initialRule = null;
// Get the next transition
TimeZoneTransition tr = getNextTransition(date, false);
if (tr != null) {
String initialName = tr.getFrom().getName();
int initialRaw = tr.getFrom().getRawOffset();
int initialDst = tr.getFrom().getDSTSavings();
// Check if the next transition is either DST->STD or STD->DST and
// within roughly 1 year from the specified date
long nextTransitionTime = tr.getTime();
if (((tr.getFrom().getDSTSavings() == 0 && tr.getTo().getDSTSavings() != 0)
|| (tr.getFrom().getDSTSavings() != 0 && tr.getTo().getDSTSavings() == 0))
&& date + MILLIS_PER_YEAR > nextTransitionTime) {
annualRules = new AnnualTimeZoneRule[2];
// Get local wall time for the transition time
int dtfields[] = Grego.timeToFields(nextTransitionTime
+ tr.getFrom().getRawOffset() + tr.getFrom().getDSTSavings(), null);
int weekInMonth = Grego.getDayOfWeekInMonth(dtfields[0], dtfields[1], dtfields[2]);
// Create DOW rule
DateTimeRule dtr = new DateTimeRule(dtfields[1], weekInMonth, dtfields[3],
dtfields[5], DateTimeRule.WALL_TIME);
AnnualTimeZoneRule secondRule = null;
// Note: SimpleTimeZone does not support raw offset change.
// So we always use raw offset of the given time for the rule,
// even raw offset is changed. This will result that the result
// zone to return wrong offset after the transition.
// When we encounter such case, we do not inspect next next
// transition for another rule.
annualRules[0] = new AnnualTimeZoneRule(tr.getTo().getName(),
initialRaw, tr.getTo().getDSTSavings(),
dtr, dtfields[0], AnnualTimeZoneRule.MAX_YEAR);
if (tr.getTo().getRawOffset() == initialRaw) {
// Get the next next transition
tr = getNextTransition(nextTransitionTime, false);
if (tr != null) {
// Check if the next next transition is either DST->STD or STD->DST
// and within roughly 1 year from the next transition
if (((tr.getFrom().getDSTSavings() == 0 && tr.getTo().getDSTSavings() != 0)
|| (tr.getFrom().getDSTSavings() != 0
&& tr.getTo().getDSTSavings() == 0))
&& nextTransitionTime + MILLIS_PER_YEAR > tr.getTime()) {
// Generate another DOW rule
dtfields = Grego.timeToFields(tr.getTime()
+ tr.getFrom().getRawOffset() + tr.getFrom().getDSTSavings(),
dtfields);
weekInMonth = Grego.getDayOfWeekInMonth(dtfields[0], dtfields[1],
dtfields[2]);
dtr = new DateTimeRule(dtfields[1], weekInMonth, dtfields[3],
dtfields[5], DateTimeRule.WALL_TIME);
secondRule = new AnnualTimeZoneRule(tr.getTo().getName(),
tr.getTo().getRawOffset(), tr.getTo().getDSTSavings(),
dtr, dtfields[0] - 1, AnnualTimeZoneRule.MAX_YEAR);
// Make sure this rule can be applied to the specified date
Date d = secondRule.getPreviousStart(date, tr.getFrom().getRawOffset(),
tr.getFrom().getDSTSavings(), true);
if (d != null && d.getTime() <= date
&& initialRaw == tr.getTo().getRawOffset()
&& initialDst == tr.getTo().getDSTSavings()) {
// We can use this rule as the second transition rule
annualRules[1] = secondRule;
}
}
}
}
if (annualRules[1] == null) {
// Try previous transition
tr = getPreviousTransition(date, true);
if (tr != null) {
// Check if the previous transition is either DST->STD or STD->DST.
// The actual transition time does not matter here.
if ((tr.getFrom().getDSTSavings() == 0 && tr.getTo().getDSTSavings() != 0)
|| (tr.getFrom().getDSTSavings() != 0
&& tr.getTo().getDSTSavings() == 0)) {
// Generate another DOW rule
dtfields = Grego.timeToFields(tr.getTime()
+ tr.getFrom().getRawOffset() + tr.getFrom().getDSTSavings(),
dtfields);
weekInMonth = Grego.getDayOfWeekInMonth(dtfields[0], dtfields[1],
dtfields[2]);
dtr = new DateTimeRule(dtfields[1], weekInMonth, dtfields[3],
dtfields[5], DateTimeRule.WALL_TIME);
// second rule raw/dst offsets should match raw/dst offsets
// at the given time
secondRule = new AnnualTimeZoneRule(
tr.getTo().getName(), initialRaw, initialDst, dtr,
annualRules[0].getStartYear() - 1, AnnualTimeZoneRule.MAX_YEAR);
// Check if this rule start after the first rule after the
// specified date
Date d = secondRule.getNextStart(date, tr.getFrom().getRawOffset(),
tr.getFrom().getDSTSavings(), false);
if (d.getTime() > nextTransitionTime) {
// We can use this rule as the second transition rule
annualRules[1] = secondRule;
}
}
}
}
if (annualRules[1] == null) {
// Cannot generate a good pair of AnnualTimeZoneRule
annualRules = null;
} else {
// The initial rule should represent the rule before the previous transition
initialName = annualRules[0].getName();
initialRaw = annualRules[0].getRawOffset();
initialDst = annualRules[0].getDSTSavings();
}
}
initialRule = new InitialTimeZoneRule(initialName, initialRaw, initialDst);
} else {
// Try the previous one
tr = getPreviousTransition(date, true);
if (tr != null) {
initialRule = new InitialTimeZoneRule(tr.getTo().getName(),
tr.getTo().getRawOffset(), tr.getTo().getDSTSavings());
} else {
// No transitions in the past. Just use the current offsets
int[] offsets = new int[2];
getOffset(date, false, offsets);
initialRule = new InitialTimeZoneRule(getID(), offsets[0], offsets[1]);
}
}
TimeZoneRule[] result = null;
if (annualRules == null) {
result = new TimeZoneRule[1];
result[0] = initialRule;
} else {
result = new TimeZoneRule[3];
result[0] = initialRule;
result[1] = annualRules[0];
result[2] = annualRules[1];
}
return result;
}
/**
* {@icu} The time type option for standard time used by
* {@link #getOffsetFromLocal(long, int, int, int[])}
* @internal
* @deprecated This API is ICU internal only.
*/
@Deprecated
public static final int LOCAL_STD = 0x01;
/**
* {@icu} The time type option for daylight saving time used by
* {@link #getOffsetFromLocal(long, int, int, int[])}
* @internal
* @deprecated This API is ICU internal only.
*/
@Deprecated
public static final int LOCAL_DST = 0x03;
/**
* {@icu} The option designate former time to be used by
* {@link #getOffsetFromLocal(long, int, int, int[])}
* @internal
* @deprecated This API is ICU internal only.
*/
@Deprecated
public static final int LOCAL_FORMER = 0x04;
/**
* {@icu} The option designate latter time to be used by
* {@link #getOffsetFromLocal(long, int, int, int[])}
* @internal
* @deprecated This API is ICU internal only.
*/
@Deprecated
public static final int LOCAL_LATTER = 0x0C;
/**
* {@icu} The bit mask for the time type option used by
* {@link #getOffsetFromLocal(long, int, int, int[])}
* @internal
* @deprecated This API is ICU internal only.
*/
@Deprecated
protected static final int STD_DST_MASK = 0x03;
/**
* {@icu} The bit mask for the former/latter option used by
* {@link #getOffsetFromLocal(long, int, int, int[])}
* @internal
* @deprecated This API is ICU internal only.
*/
@Deprecated
protected static final int FORMER_LATTER_MASK = 0x0C;
/**
* {@icu} Returns time zone offsets from local wall time.
* @internal
* @deprecated This API is ICU internal only.
*/
@Deprecated
public void getOffsetFromLocal(long date,
int nonExistingTimeOpt, int duplicatedTimeOpt, int[] offsets) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Not implemented");
}
/**
* Protected no arg constructor.
* @stable ICU 3.8
*/
protected BasicTimeZone() {
}
/**
* Constructing a BasicTimeZone with the given time zone ID.
* @param ID the time zone ID.
* @internal
* @deprecated This API is ICU internal only.
*/
@Deprecated
protected BasicTimeZone(String ID) {
super(ID);
}
}