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With inspiration from other libraries
There is a newer version: 2.12.15
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012-2017 The ANTLR Project. All rights reserved.
 * Use of this file is governed by the BSD 3-clause license that
 * can be found in the LICENSE.txt file in the project root.
 */

package org.antlr.v4.runtime;

import org.antlr.v4.runtime.misc.ParseCancellationException;

/**
 * This implementation of {@link ANTLRErrorStrategy} responds to syntax errors
 * by immediately canceling the parse operation with a
 * {@link ParseCancellationException}. The implementation ensures that the
 * {@link ParserRuleContext#exception} field is set for all parse tree nodes
 * that were not completed prior to encountering the error.
 *
 * 
 * This error strategy is useful in the following scenarios.
 *
 * 
 * Two-stage parsing: This error strategy allows the first
 * stage of two-stage parsing to immediately terminate if an error is
 * encountered, and immediately fall back to the second stage. In addition to
 * avoiding wasted work by attempting to recover from errors here, the empty
 * implementation of {@link BailErrorStrategy#sync} improves the performance of
 * the first stage.
 * Silent validation: When syntax errors are not being
 * reported or logged, and the parse result is simply ignored if errors occur,
 * the {@link BailErrorStrategy} avoids wasting work on recovering from errors
 * when the result will be ignored either way.
 * 
 *
 * 
 * {@code myparser.setErrorHandler(new BailErrorStrategy());}
 *
 * @see Parser#setErrorHandler(ANTLRErrorStrategy)
 */
public class BailErrorStrategy extends DefaultErrorStrategy {
    /** Instead of recovering from exception {@code e}, re-throw it wrapped
     *  in a {@link ParseCancellationException} so it is not caught by the
     *  rule function catches.  Use {@link Exception#getCause()} to get the
	 *  original {@link RecognitionException}.
     */
    @Override
    public void recover(Parser recognizer, RecognitionException e) {
		for (ParserRuleContext context = recognizer.getContext(); context != null; context = context.getParent()) {
			context.exception = e;
		}

        throw new ParseCancellationException(e);
    }

    /** Make sure we don't attempt to recover inline; if the parser
     *  successfully recovers, it won't throw an exception.
     */
    @Override
    public Token recoverInline(Parser recognizer)
        throws RecognitionException
    {
		InputMismatchException e = new InputMismatchException(recognizer);
		for (ParserRuleContext context = recognizer.getContext(); context != null; context = context.getParent()) {
			context.exception = e;
		}

        throw new ParseCancellationException(e);
    }

    /** Make sure we don't attempt to recover from problems in subrules. */
    @Override
    public void sync(Parser recognizer) { }
}