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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.lang3.tuple;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Objects;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.CompareToBuilder;

/**
 * 

A triple consisting of three elements.

* *

This class is an abstract implementation defining the basic API. * It refers to the elements as 'left', 'middle' and 'right'.

* *

Subclass implementations may be mutable or immutable. * However, there is no restriction on the type of the stored objects that may be stored. * If mutable objects are stored in the triple, then the triple itself effectively becomes mutable.

* * @param the left element type * @param the middle element type * @param the right element type * * @since 3.2 */ public abstract class Triple implements Comparable>, Serializable { /** Serialization version */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; /** *

Obtains an immutable triple of three objects inferring the generic types.

* *

This factory allows the triple to be created using inference to * obtain the generic types.

* * @param the left element type * @param the middle element type * @param the right element type * @param left the left element, may be null * @param middle the middle element, may be null * @param right the right element, may be null * @return a triple formed from the three parameters, not null */ public static Triple of(final L left, final M middle, final R right) { return new ImmutableTriple<>(left, middle, right); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Gets the left element from this triple.

* * @return the left element, may be null */ public abstract L getLeft(); /** *

Gets the middle element from this triple.

* * @return the middle element, may be null */ public abstract M getMiddle(); /** *

Gets the right element from this triple.

* * @return the right element, may be null */ public abstract R getRight(); //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** *

Compares the triple based on the left element, followed by the middle element, * finally the right element. * The types must be {@code Comparable}.

* * @param other the other triple, not null * @return negative if this is less, zero if equal, positive if greater */ @Override public int compareTo(final Triple other) { return new CompareToBuilder().append(getLeft(), other.getLeft()) .append(getMiddle(), other.getMiddle()) .append(getRight(), other.getRight()).toComparison(); } /** *

Compares this triple to another based on the three elements.

* * @param obj the object to compare to, null returns false * @return true if the elements of the triple are equal */ @Override public boolean equals(final Object obj) { if (obj == this) { return true; } if (obj instanceof Triple) { final Triple other = (Triple) obj; return Objects.equals(getLeft(), other.getLeft()) && Objects.equals(getMiddle(), other.getMiddle()) && Objects.equals(getRight(), other.getRight()); } return false; } /** *

Returns a suitable hash code.

* * @return the hash code */ @Override public int hashCode() { return (getLeft() == null ? 0 : getLeft().hashCode()) ^ (getMiddle() == null ? 0 : getMiddle().hashCode()) ^ (getRight() == null ? 0 : getRight().hashCode()); } /** *

Returns a String representation of this triple using the format {@code ($left,$middle,$right)}.

* * @return a string describing this object, not null */ @Override public String toString() { return "(" + getLeft() + "," + getMiddle() + "," + getRight() + ")"; } /** *

Formats the receiver using the given format.

* *

This uses {@link java.util.Formattable} to perform the formatting. Three variables may * be used to embed the left and right elements. Use {@code %1$s} for the left * element, {@code %2$s} for the middle and {@code %3$s} for the right element. * The default format used by {@code toString()} is {@code (%1$s,%2$s,%3$s)}.

* * @param format the format string, optionally containing {@code %1$s}, {@code %2$s} and {@code %3$s}, not null * @return the formatted string, not null */ public String toString(final String format) { return String.format(format, getLeft(), getMiddle(), getRight()); } }




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