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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.math3.geometry.partitioning;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.MathInternalError;
import org.apache.commons.math3.geometry.Space;

/** Cut sub-hyperplanes characterization with respect to inside/outside cells.
 * @see BoundaryBuilder
 * @param  Type of the space.
 * @since 3.4
 */
class Characterization {

    /** Part of the cut sub-hyperplane that touch outside cells. */
    private SubHyperplane outsideTouching;

    /** Part of the cut sub-hyperplane that touch inside cells. */
    private SubHyperplane insideTouching;

    /** Nodes that were used to split the outside touching part. */
    private final NodesSet outsideSplitters;

    /** Nodes that were used to split the outside touching part. */
    private final NodesSet insideSplitters;

    /** Simple constructor.
     * 

Characterization consists in splitting the specified * sub-hyperplane into several parts lying in inside and outside * cells of the tree. The principle is to compute characterization * twice for each cut sub-hyperplane in the tree, once on the plus * node and once on the minus node. The parts that have the same flag * (inside/inside or outside/outside) do not belong to the boundary * while parts that have different flags (inside/outside or * outside/inside) do belong to the boundary.

* @param node current BSP tree node * @param sub sub-hyperplane to characterize */ Characterization(final BSPTree node, final SubHyperplane sub) { outsideTouching = null; insideTouching = null; outsideSplitters = new NodesSet(); insideSplitters = new NodesSet(); characterize(node, sub, new ArrayList>()); } /** Filter the parts of an hyperplane belonging to the boundary. *

The filtering consist in splitting the specified * sub-hyperplane into several parts lying in inside and outside * cells of the tree. The principle is to call this method twice for * each cut sub-hyperplane in the tree, once on the plus node and * once on the minus node. The parts that have the same flag * (inside/inside or outside/outside) do not belong to the boundary * while parts that have different flags (inside/outside or * outside/inside) do belong to the boundary.

* @param node current BSP tree node * @param sub sub-hyperplane to characterize * @param splitters nodes that did split the current one */ private void characterize(final BSPTree node, final SubHyperplane sub, final List> splitters) { if (node.getCut() == null) { // we have reached a leaf node final boolean inside = (Boolean) node.getAttribute(); if (inside) { addInsideTouching(sub, splitters); } else { addOutsideTouching(sub, splitters); } } else { final Hyperplane hyperplane = node.getCut().getHyperplane(); final SubHyperplane.SplitSubHyperplane split = sub.split(hyperplane); switch (split.getSide()) { case PLUS: characterize(node.getPlus(), sub, splitters); break; case MINUS: characterize(node.getMinus(), sub, splitters); break; case BOTH: splitters.add(node); characterize(node.getPlus(), split.getPlus(), splitters); characterize(node.getMinus(), split.getMinus(), splitters); splitters.remove(splitters.size() - 1); break; default: // this should not happen throw new MathInternalError(); } } } /** Add a part of the cut sub-hyperplane known to touch an outside cell. * @param sub part of the cut sub-hyperplane known to touch an outside cell * @param splitters sub-hyperplanes that did split the current one */ private void addOutsideTouching(final SubHyperplane sub, final List> splitters) { if (outsideTouching == null) { outsideTouching = sub; } else { outsideTouching = outsideTouching.reunite(sub); } outsideSplitters.addAll(splitters); } /** Add a part of the cut sub-hyperplane known to touch an inside cell. * @param sub part of the cut sub-hyperplane known to touch an inside cell * @param splitters sub-hyperplanes that did split the current one */ private void addInsideTouching(final SubHyperplane sub, final List> splitters) { if (insideTouching == null) { insideTouching = sub; } else { insideTouching = insideTouching.reunite(sub); } insideSplitters.addAll(splitters); } /** Check if the cut sub-hyperplane touches outside cells. * @return true if the cut sub-hyperplane touches outside cells */ public boolean touchOutside() { return outsideTouching != null && !outsideTouching.isEmpty(); } /** Get all the parts of the cut sub-hyperplane known to touch outside cells. * @return parts of the cut sub-hyperplane known to touch outside cells * (may be null or empty) */ public SubHyperplane outsideTouching() { return outsideTouching; } /** Get the nodes that were used to split the outside touching part. *

* Splitting nodes are internal nodes (i.e. they have a non-null * cut sub-hyperplane). *

* @return nodes that were used to split the outside touching part */ public NodesSet getOutsideSplitters() { return outsideSplitters; } /** Check if the cut sub-hyperplane touches inside cells. * @return true if the cut sub-hyperplane touches inside cells */ public boolean touchInside() { return insideTouching != null && !insideTouching.isEmpty(); } /** Get all the parts of the cut sub-hyperplane known to touch inside cells. * @return parts of the cut sub-hyperplane known to touch inside cells * (may be null or empty) */ public SubHyperplane insideTouching() { return insideTouching; } /** Get the nodes that were used to split the inside touching part. *

* Splitting nodes are internal nodes (i.e. they have a non-null * cut sub-hyperplane). *

* @return nodes that were used to split the inside touching part */ public NodesSet getInsideSplitters() { return insideSplitters; } }