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/*
 *  Copyright 2001-2014 Stephen Colebourne
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */
package org.joda.time.format;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import org.joda.time.DateTimeConstants;
import org.joda.time.DurationFieldType;
import org.joda.time.PeriodType;
import org.joda.time.ReadWritablePeriod;
import org.joda.time.ReadablePeriod;

/**
 * Factory that creates complex instances of PeriodFormatter via method calls.
 * 

* Period formatting is performed by the {@link PeriodFormatter} class. * Three classes provide factory methods to create formatters, and this is one. * The others are {@link PeriodFormat} and {@link ISOPeriodFormat}. *

* PeriodFormatterBuilder is used for constructing formatters which are then * used to print or parse. The formatters are built by appending specific fields * or other formatters to an instance of this builder. *

* For example, a formatter that prints years and months, like "15 years and 8 months", * can be constructed as follows: *

*

 * PeriodFormatter yearsAndMonths = new PeriodFormatterBuilder()
 *     .printZeroAlways()
 *     .appendYears()
 *     .appendSuffix(" year", " years")
 *     .appendSeparator(" and ")
 *     .printZeroRarelyLast()
 *     .appendMonths()
 *     .appendSuffix(" month", " months")
 *     .toFormatter();
 * 
*

* PeriodFormatterBuilder itself is mutable and not thread-safe, but the * formatters that it builds are thread-safe and immutable. * * @author Brian S O'Neill * @since 1.0 * @see PeriodFormat */ public class PeriodFormatterBuilder { private static final int PRINT_ZERO_RARELY_FIRST = 1; private static final int PRINT_ZERO_RARELY_LAST = 2; private static final int PRINT_ZERO_IF_SUPPORTED = 3; private static final int PRINT_ZERO_ALWAYS = 4; private static final int PRINT_ZERO_NEVER = 5; private static final int YEARS = 0; private static final int MONTHS = 1; private static final int WEEKS = 2; private static final int DAYS = 3; private static final int HOURS = 4; private static final int MINUTES = 5; private static final int SECONDS = 6; private static final int MILLIS = 7; private static final int SECONDS_MILLIS = 8; private static final int SECONDS_OPTIONAL_MILLIS = 9; private static final int MAX_FIELD = SECONDS_OPTIONAL_MILLIS; private static final ConcurrentMap PATTERNS = new ConcurrentHashMap(); private int iMinPrintedDigits; private int iPrintZeroSetting; private int iMaxParsedDigits; private boolean iRejectSignedValues; private PeriodFieldAffix iPrefix; // List of Printers and Parsers used to build a final formatter. private List iElementPairs; /** Set to true if the formatter is not a printer. */ private boolean iNotPrinter; /** Set to true if the formatter is not a parser. */ private boolean iNotParser; // Last PeriodFormatter appended of each field type. private FieldFormatter[] iFieldFormatters; public PeriodFormatterBuilder() { clear(); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Constructs a PeriodFormatter using all the appended elements. *

* This is the main method used by applications at the end of the build * process to create a usable formatter. *

* Once this method has been called, the builder is in an invalid state. *

* The returned formatter may not support both printing and parsing. * The methods {@link PeriodFormatter#isPrinter()} and * {@link PeriodFormatter#isParser()} will help you determine the state * of the formatter. * * @return the newly created formatter * @throws IllegalStateException if the builder can produce neither a printer nor a parser */ public PeriodFormatter toFormatter() { PeriodFormatter formatter = toFormatter(iElementPairs, iNotPrinter, iNotParser); for (FieldFormatter fieldFormatter : iFieldFormatters) { if (fieldFormatter != null) { fieldFormatter.finish(iFieldFormatters); } } iFieldFormatters = (FieldFormatter[]) iFieldFormatters.clone(); return formatter; } /** * Internal method to create a PeriodPrinter instance using all the * appended elements. *

* Most applications will not use this method. * If you want a printer in an application, call {@link #toFormatter()} * and just use the printing API. *

* Subsequent changes to this builder do not affect the returned printer. * * @return the newly created printer, null if builder cannot create a printer */ public PeriodPrinter toPrinter() { if (iNotPrinter) { return null; } return toFormatter().getPrinter(); } /** * Internal method to create a PeriodParser instance using all the * appended elements. *

* Most applications will not use this method. * If you want a printer in an application, call {@link #toFormatter()} * and just use the printing API. *

* Subsequent changes to this builder do not affect the returned parser. * * @return the newly created parser, null if builder cannot create a parser */ public PeriodParser toParser() { if (iNotParser) { return null; } return toFormatter().getParser(); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Clears out all the appended elements, allowing this builder to be reused. */ public void clear() { iMinPrintedDigits = 1; iPrintZeroSetting = PRINT_ZERO_RARELY_LAST; iMaxParsedDigits = 10; iRejectSignedValues = false; iPrefix = null; if (iElementPairs == null) { iElementPairs = new ArrayList(); } else { iElementPairs.clear(); } iNotPrinter = false; iNotParser = false; iFieldFormatters = new FieldFormatter[10]; } /** * Appends another formatter. * * @return this PeriodFormatterBuilder */ public PeriodFormatterBuilder append(PeriodFormatter formatter) { if (formatter == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("No formatter supplied"); } clearPrefix(); append0(formatter.getPrinter(), formatter.getParser()); return this; } /** * Appends a printer parser pair. *

* Either the printer or the parser may be null, in which case the builder will * be unable to produce a parser or printer respectively. * * @param printer appends a printer to the builder, null if printing is not supported * @param parser appends a parser to the builder, null if parsing is not supported * @return this PeriodFormatterBuilder * @throws IllegalArgumentException if both the printer and parser are null */ public PeriodFormatterBuilder append(PeriodPrinter printer, PeriodParser parser) { if (printer == null && parser == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("No printer or parser supplied"); } clearPrefix(); append0(printer, parser); return this; } /** * Instructs the printer to emit specific text, and the parser to expect it. * The parser is case-insensitive. * * @return this PeriodFormatterBuilder * @throws IllegalArgumentException if text is null */ public PeriodFormatterBuilder appendLiteral(String text) { if (text == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Literal must not be null"); } clearPrefix(); Literal literal = new Literal(text); append0(literal, literal); return this; } /** * Set the minimum digits printed for the next and following appended * fields. By default, the minimum digits printed is one. If the field value * is zero, it is not printed unless a printZero rule is applied. * * @return this PeriodFormatterBuilder */ public PeriodFormatterBuilder minimumPrintedDigits(int minDigits) { iMinPrintedDigits = minDigits; return this; } /** * Set the maximum digits parsed for the next and following appended * fields. By default, the maximum digits parsed is ten. * * @return this PeriodFormatterBuilder */ public PeriodFormatterBuilder maximumParsedDigits(int maxDigits) { iMaxParsedDigits = maxDigits; return this; } /** * Reject signed values when parsing the next and following appended fields. * * @return this PeriodFormatterBuilder */ public PeriodFormatterBuilder rejectSignedValues(boolean v) { iRejectSignedValues = v; return this; } /** * Never print zero values for the next and following appended fields, * unless no fields would be printed. If no fields are printed, the printer * forces the last "printZeroRarely" field to print a zero. *

* This field setting is the default. * * @return this PeriodFormatterBuilder */ public PeriodFormatterBuilder printZeroRarelyLast() { iPrintZeroSetting = PRINT_ZERO_RARELY_LAST; return this; } /** * Never print zero values for the next and following appended fields, * unless no fields would be printed. If no fields are printed, the printer * forces the first "printZeroRarely" field to print a zero. * * @return this PeriodFormatterBuilder */ public PeriodFormatterBuilder printZeroRarelyFirst() { iPrintZeroSetting = PRINT_ZERO_RARELY_FIRST; return this; } /** * Print zero values for the next and following appended fields only if the * period supports it. * * @return this PeriodFormatterBuilder */ public PeriodFormatterBuilder printZeroIfSupported() { iPrintZeroSetting = PRINT_ZERO_IF_SUPPORTED; return this; } /** * Always print zero values for the next and following appended fields, * even if the period doesn't support it. The parser requires values for * fields that always print zero. * * @return this PeriodFormatterBuilder */ public PeriodFormatterBuilder printZeroAlways() { iPrintZeroSetting = PRINT_ZERO_ALWAYS; return this; } /** * Never print zero values for the next and following appended fields, * unless no fields would be printed. If no fields are printed, the printer * forces the last "printZeroRarely" field to print a zero. *

* This field setting is the default. * * @return this PeriodFormatterBuilder */ public PeriodFormatterBuilder printZeroNever() { iPrintZeroSetting = PRINT_ZERO_NEVER; return this; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Append a field prefix which applies only to the next appended field. If * the field is not printed, neither is the prefix. * * @param text text to print before field only if field is printed * @return this PeriodFormatterBuilder * @see #appendSuffix */ public PeriodFormatterBuilder appendPrefix(String text) { if (text == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } return appendPrefix(new SimpleAffix(text)); } /** * Append a field prefix which applies only to the next appended field. If * the field is not printed, neither is the prefix. *

* During parsing, the singular and plural versions are accepted whether * or not the actual value matches plurality. * * @param singularText text to print if field value is one * @param pluralText text to print if field value is not one * @return this PeriodFormatterBuilder * @see #appendSuffix */ public PeriodFormatterBuilder appendPrefix(String singularText, String pluralText) { if (singularText == null || pluralText == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } return appendPrefix(new PluralAffix(singularText, pluralText)); } /** * Append a field prefix which applies only to the next appended field. * If the field is not printed, neither is the prefix. *

* The value is converted to String. During parsing, the prefix is selected based * on the match with the regular expression. The index of the first regular * expression that matches value converted to String nominates the prefix. If * none of the regular expressions match the value converted to String then the * last prefix is selected. *

* An example usage for English might look like this: * *

     * appendPrefix(new String[] { "ˆ1$", ".*" }, new String[] { " year", " years" })
     * 
* *

* Please note that for languages with simple mapping (singular and plural prefix * only - like the one above) the {@link #appendPrefix(String, String)} method * will produce in a slightly faster formatter and that * {@link #appendPrefix(String[], String[])} method should be only used when the * mapping between values and prefixes is more complicated than the difference between * singular and plural. * * @param regularExpressions an array of regular expressions, at least one * element, length has to match the length of prefixes parameter * @param prefixes an array of prefixes, at least one element, length has to * match the length of regularExpressions parameter * @return this PeriodFormatterBuilder * @throws IllegalStateException if no field exists to append to * @see #appendPrefix * @since 2.5 */ public PeriodFormatterBuilder appendPrefix(String[] regularExpressions, String[] prefixes) { if (regularExpressions == null || prefixes == null || regularExpressions.length < 1 || regularExpressions.length != prefixes.length) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } return appendPrefix(new RegExAffix(regularExpressions, prefixes)); } /** * Append a field prefix which applies only to the next appended field. If * the field is not printed, neither is the prefix. * * @param prefix custom prefix * @return this PeriodFormatterBuilder * @see #appendSuffix */ private PeriodFormatterBuilder appendPrefix(PeriodFieldAffix prefix) { if (prefix == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } if (iPrefix != null) { prefix = new CompositeAffix(iPrefix, prefix); } iPrefix = prefix; return this; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Instruct the printer to emit an integer years field, if supported. *

* The number of printed and parsed digits can be controlled using * {@link #minimumPrintedDigits(int)} and {@link #maximumParsedDigits(int)}. * * @return this PeriodFormatterBuilder */ public PeriodFormatterBuilder appendYears() { appendField(YEARS); return this; } /** * Instruct the printer to emit an integer months field, if supported. *

* The number of printed and parsed digits can be controlled using * {@link #minimumPrintedDigits(int)} and {@link #maximumParsedDigits(int)}. * * @return this PeriodFormatterBuilder */ public PeriodFormatterBuilder appendMonths() { appendField(MONTHS); return this; } /** * Instruct the printer to emit an integer weeks field, if supported. *

* The number of printed and parsed digits can be controlled using * {@link #minimumPrintedDigits(int)} and {@link #maximumParsedDigits(int)}. * * @return this PeriodFormatterBuilder */ public PeriodFormatterBuilder appendWeeks() { appendField(WEEKS); return this; } /** * Instruct the printer to emit an integer days field, if supported. *

* The number of printed and parsed digits can be controlled using * {@link #minimumPrintedDigits(int)} and {@link #maximumParsedDigits(int)}. * * @return this PeriodFormatterBuilder */ public PeriodFormatterBuilder appendDays() { appendField(DAYS); return this; } /** * Instruct the printer to emit an integer hours field, if supported. *

* The number of printed and parsed digits can be controlled using * {@link #minimumPrintedDigits(int)} and {@link #maximumParsedDigits(int)}. * * @return this PeriodFormatterBuilder */ public PeriodFormatterBuilder appendHours() { appendField(HOURS); return this; } /** * Instruct the printer to emit an integer minutes field, if supported. *

* The number of printed and parsed digits can be controlled using * {@link #minimumPrintedDigits(int)} and {@link #maximumParsedDigits(int)}. * * @return this PeriodFormatterBuilder */ public PeriodFormatterBuilder appendMinutes() { appendField(MINUTES); return this; } /** * Instruct the printer to emit an integer seconds field, if supported. *

* The number of printed and parsed digits can be controlled using * {@link #minimumPrintedDigits(int)} and {@link #maximumParsedDigits(int)}. * * @return this PeriodFormatterBuilder */ public PeriodFormatterBuilder appendSeconds() { appendField(SECONDS); return this; } /** * Instruct the printer to emit a combined seconds and millis field, if supported. * The millis will overflow into the seconds if necessary. * The millis are always output. * * @return this PeriodFormatterBuilder */ public PeriodFormatterBuilder appendSecondsWithMillis() { appendField(SECONDS_MILLIS); return this; } /** * Instruct the printer to emit a combined seconds and millis field, if supported. * The millis will overflow into the seconds if necessary. * The millis are only output if non-zero. * * @return this PeriodFormatterBuilder */ public PeriodFormatterBuilder appendSecondsWithOptionalMillis() { appendField(SECONDS_OPTIONAL_MILLIS); return this; } /** * Instruct the printer to emit an integer millis field, if supported. *

* The number of printed and parsed digits can be controlled using * {@link #minimumPrintedDigits(int)} and {@link #maximumParsedDigits(int)}. * * @return this PeriodFormatterBuilder */ public PeriodFormatterBuilder appendMillis() { appendField(MILLIS); return this; } /** * Instruct the printer to emit an integer millis field, if supported. *

* The number of arsed digits can be controlled using {@link #maximumParsedDigits(int)}. * * @return this PeriodFormatterBuilder */ public PeriodFormatterBuilder appendMillis3Digit() { appendField(7, 3); return this; } private void appendField(int type) { appendField(type, iMinPrintedDigits); } private void appendField(int type, int minPrinted) { FieldFormatter field = new FieldFormatter(minPrinted, iPrintZeroSetting, iMaxParsedDigits, iRejectSignedValues, type, iFieldFormatters, iPrefix, null); append0(field, field); iFieldFormatters[type] = field; iPrefix = null; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Append a field suffix which applies only to the last appended field. If * the field is not printed, neither is the suffix. * * @param text text to print after field only if field is printed * @return this PeriodFormatterBuilder * @throws IllegalStateException if no field exists to append to * @see #appendPrefix */ public PeriodFormatterBuilder appendSuffix(String text) { if (text == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } return appendSuffix(new SimpleAffix(text)); } /** * Append a field suffix which applies only to the last appended field. If * the field is not printed, neither is the suffix. *

* During parsing, the singular and plural versions are accepted whether or * not the actual value matches plurality. * * @param singularText text to print if field value is one * @param pluralText text to print if field value is not one * @return this PeriodFormatterBuilder * @throws IllegalStateException if no field exists to append to * @see #appendPrefix */ public PeriodFormatterBuilder appendSuffix(String singularText, String pluralText) { if (singularText == null || pluralText == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } return appendSuffix(new PluralAffix(singularText, pluralText)); } /** * Append a field suffix which applies only to the last appended field. * If the field is not printed, neither is the suffix. *

* The value is converted to String. During parsing, the suffix is selected based * on the match with the regular expression. The index of the first regular * expression that matches value converted to String nominates the suffix. If * none of the regular expressions match the value converted to String then the * last suffix is selected. *

* An example usage for English might look like this: * *

     * appendSuffix(new String[] { "ˆ1$", ".*" }, new String[] { " year", " years" })
     * 
* *

* Please note that for languages with simple mapping (singular and plural suffix * only - like the one above) the {@link #appendSuffix(String, String)} method * will result in a slightly faster formatter and that * {@link #appendSuffix(String[], String[])} method should be only used when the * mapping between values and prefixes is more complicated than the difference between * singular and plural. * * @param regularExpressions an array of regular expressions, at least one * element, length has to match the length of suffixes parameter * @param suffixes an array of suffixes, at least one element, length has to * match the length of regularExpressions parameter * @return this PeriodFormatterBuilder * @throws IllegalStateException if no field exists to append to * @see #appendPrefix * @since 2.5 */ public PeriodFormatterBuilder appendSuffix(String[] regularExpressions, String[] suffixes) { if (regularExpressions == null || suffixes == null || regularExpressions.length < 1 || regularExpressions.length != suffixes.length) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } return appendSuffix(new RegExAffix(regularExpressions, suffixes)); } /** * Append a field suffix which applies only to the last appended field. If * the field is not printed, neither is the suffix. * * @param suffix custom suffix * @return this PeriodFormatterBuilder * @throws IllegalStateException if no field exists to append to * @see #appendPrefix */ private PeriodFormatterBuilder appendSuffix(PeriodFieldAffix suffix) { final Object originalPrinter; final Object originalParser; if (iElementPairs.size() > 0) { originalPrinter = iElementPairs.get(iElementPairs.size() - 2); originalParser = iElementPairs.get(iElementPairs.size() - 1); } else { originalPrinter = null; originalParser = null; } if (originalPrinter == null || originalParser == null || originalPrinter != originalParser || !(originalPrinter instanceof FieldFormatter)) { throw new IllegalStateException("No field to apply suffix to"); } clearPrefix(); FieldFormatter newField = new FieldFormatter((FieldFormatter) originalPrinter, suffix); iElementPairs.set(iElementPairs.size() - 2, newField); iElementPairs.set(iElementPairs.size() - 1, newField); iFieldFormatters[newField.getFieldType()] = newField; return this; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Append a separator, which is output if fields are printed both before * and after the separator. *

* For example, builder.appendDays().appendSeparator(",").appendHours() * will only output the comma if both the days and hours fields are output. *

* The text will be parsed case-insensitively. *

* Note: appending a separator discontinues any further work on the latest * appended field. * * @param text the text to use as a separator * @return this PeriodFormatterBuilder * @throws IllegalStateException if this separator follows a previous one */ public PeriodFormatterBuilder appendSeparator(String text) { return appendSeparator(text, text, null, true, true); } /** * Append a separator, which is output only if fields are printed after the separator. *

* For example, * builder.appendDays().appendSeparatorIfFieldsAfter(",").appendHours() * will only output the comma if the hours fields is output. *

* The text will be parsed case-insensitively. *

* Note: appending a separator discontinues any further work on the latest * appended field. * * @param text the text to use as a separator * @return this PeriodFormatterBuilder * @throws IllegalStateException if this separator follows a previous one */ public PeriodFormatterBuilder appendSeparatorIfFieldsAfter(String text) { return appendSeparator(text, text, null, false, true); } /** * Append a separator, which is output only if fields are printed before the separator. *

* For example, * builder.appendDays().appendSeparatorIfFieldsBefore(",").appendHours() * will only output the comma if the days fields is output. *

* The text will be parsed case-insensitively. *

* Note: appending a separator discontinues any further work on the latest * appended field. * * @param text the text to use as a separator * @return this PeriodFormatterBuilder * @throws IllegalStateException if this separator follows a previous one */ public PeriodFormatterBuilder appendSeparatorIfFieldsBefore(String text) { return appendSeparator(text, text, null, true, false); } /** * Append a separator, which is output if fields are printed both before * and after the separator. *

* This method changes the separator depending on whether it is the last separator * to be output. *

* For example, builder.appendDays().appendSeparator(",", "&").appendHours().appendSeparator(",", "&").appendMinutes() * will output '1,2&3' if all three fields are output, '1&2' if two fields are output * and '1' if just one field is output. *

* The text will be parsed case-insensitively. *

* Note: appending a separator discontinues any further work on the latest * appended field. * * @param text the text to use as a separator * @param finalText the text used used if this is the final separator to be printed * @return this PeriodFormatterBuilder * @throws IllegalStateException if this separator follows a previous one */ public PeriodFormatterBuilder appendSeparator(String text, String finalText) { return appendSeparator(text, finalText, null, true, true); } /** * Append a separator, which is output if fields are printed both before * and after the separator. *

* This method changes the separator depending on whether it is the last separator * to be output. *

* For example, builder.appendDays().appendSeparator(",", "&").appendHours().appendSeparator(",", "&").appendMinutes() * will output '1,2&3' if all three fields are output, '1&2' if two fields are output * and '1' if just one field is output. *

* The text will be parsed case-insensitively. *

* Note: appending a separator discontinues any further work on the latest * appended field. * * @param text the text to use as a separator * @param finalText the text used used if this is the final separator to be printed * @param variants set of text values which are also acceptable when parsed * @return this PeriodFormatterBuilder * @throws IllegalStateException if this separator follows a previous one */ public PeriodFormatterBuilder appendSeparator(String text, String finalText, String[] variants) { return appendSeparator(text, finalText, variants, true, true); } private PeriodFormatterBuilder appendSeparator(String text, String finalText, String[] variants, boolean useBefore, boolean useAfter) { if (text == null || finalText == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } clearPrefix(); // optimise zero formatter case List pairs = iElementPairs; if (pairs.size() == 0) { if (useAfter && useBefore == false) { Separator separator = new Separator( text, finalText, variants, Literal.EMPTY, Literal.EMPTY, useBefore, useAfter); append0(separator, separator); } return this; } // find the last separator added int i; Separator lastSeparator = null; for (i=pairs.size(); --i>=0; ) { if (pairs.get(i) instanceof Separator) { lastSeparator = (Separator) pairs.get(i); pairs = pairs.subList(i + 1, pairs.size()); break; } i--; // element pairs } // merge formatters if (lastSeparator != null && pairs.size() == 0) { throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot have two adjacent separators"); } else { Object[] comp = createComposite(pairs); pairs.clear(); Separator separator = new Separator( text, finalText, variants, (PeriodPrinter) comp[0], (PeriodParser) comp[1], useBefore, useAfter); pairs.add(separator); pairs.add(separator); } return this; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- private void clearPrefix() throws IllegalStateException { if (iPrefix != null) { throw new IllegalStateException("Prefix not followed by field"); } iPrefix = null; } private PeriodFormatterBuilder append0(PeriodPrinter printer, PeriodParser parser) { iElementPairs.add(printer); iElementPairs.add(parser); iNotPrinter |= (printer == null); iNotParser |= (parser == null); return this; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- private static PeriodFormatter toFormatter(List elementPairs, boolean notPrinter, boolean notParser) { if (notPrinter && notParser) { throw new IllegalStateException("Builder has created neither a printer nor a parser"); } int size = elementPairs.size(); if (size >= 2 && elementPairs.get(0) instanceof Separator) { Separator sep = (Separator) elementPairs.get(0); if (sep.iAfterParser == null && sep.iAfterPrinter == null) { PeriodFormatter f = toFormatter(elementPairs.subList(2, size), notPrinter, notParser); sep = sep.finish(f.getPrinter(), f.getParser()); return new PeriodFormatter(sep, sep); } } Object[] comp = createComposite(elementPairs); if (notPrinter) { return new PeriodFormatter(null, (PeriodParser) comp[1]); } else if (notParser) { return new PeriodFormatter((PeriodPrinter) comp[0], null); } else { return new PeriodFormatter((PeriodPrinter) comp[0], (PeriodParser) comp[1]); } } private static Object[] createComposite(List elementPairs) { switch (elementPairs.size()) { case 0: return new Object[] {Literal.EMPTY, Literal.EMPTY}; case 1: return new Object[] {elementPairs.get(0), elementPairs.get(1)}; default: Composite comp = new Composite(elementPairs); return new Object[] {comp, comp}; } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Defines a formatted field's prefix or suffix text. * This can be used for fields such as 'n hours' or 'nH' or 'Hour:n'. */ static interface PeriodFieldAffix { int calculatePrintedLength(int value); void printTo(StringBuffer buf, int value); void printTo(Writer out, int value) throws IOException; /** * @return new position after parsing affix, or ~position of failure */ int parse(String periodStr, int position); /** * @return position where affix starts, or original ~position if not found */ int scan(String periodStr, int position); /** * @return a copy of array of affixes */ String[] getAffixes(); /** * This method should be called only once. * After first call consecutive calls to this methods will have no effect. * Causes this affix to ignore a match (parse and scan * methods) if there is an affix in the passed list that holds * affix text which satisfy both following conditions: * - the affix text is also a match * - the affix text is longer than the match from this object * * @param affixesToIgnore */ void finish(Set affixesToIgnore); } /** * An affix that can be ignored. */ static abstract class IgnorableAffix implements PeriodFieldAffix { private volatile String[] iOtherAffixes; public void finish(Set periodFieldAffixesToIgnore) { if (iOtherAffixes == null) { // Calculate the shortest affix in this instance. int shortestAffixLength = Integer.MAX_VALUE; String shortestAffix = null; for (String affix : getAffixes()) { if (affix.length() < shortestAffixLength) { shortestAffixLength = affix.length(); shortestAffix = affix; } } // Pick only affixes that are longer than the shortest affix in this instance. // This will reduce the number of parse operations and thus speed up the PeriodFormatter. // also need to pick affixes that differ only in case (but not those that are identical) Set affixesToIgnore = new HashSet(); for (PeriodFieldAffix periodFieldAffixToIgnore : periodFieldAffixesToIgnore) { if (periodFieldAffixToIgnore != null) { for (String affixToIgnore : periodFieldAffixToIgnore.getAffixes()) { if (affixToIgnore.length() > shortestAffixLength || (affixToIgnore.equalsIgnoreCase(shortestAffix) && !affixToIgnore.equals(shortestAffix))) { affixesToIgnore.add(affixToIgnore); } } } } iOtherAffixes = affixesToIgnore.toArray(new String[affixesToIgnore.size()]); } } /** * Checks if there is a match among the other affixes (stored internally) * that is longer than the passed value (textLength). * * @param textLength the length of the match * @param periodStr the Period string that will be parsed * @param position the position in the Period string at which the parsing should be started. * @return true if the other affixes (stored internally) contain a match * that is longer than the textLength parameter, false otherwise */ protected boolean matchesOtherAffix(int textLength, String periodStr, int position) { if (iOtherAffixes != null) { // ignore case when affix length differs // match case when affix length is same for (String affixToIgnore : iOtherAffixes) { int textToIgnoreLength = affixToIgnore.length(); if ((textLength < textToIgnoreLength && periodStr.regionMatches(true, position, affixToIgnore, 0, textToIgnoreLength)) || (textLength == textToIgnoreLength && periodStr.regionMatches(false, position, affixToIgnore, 0, textToIgnoreLength))) { return true; } } } return false; } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Implements an affix where the text does not vary by the amount. */ static class SimpleAffix extends IgnorableAffix { private final String iText; SimpleAffix(String text) { iText = text; } public int calculatePrintedLength(int value) { return iText.length(); } public void printTo(StringBuffer buf, int value) { buf.append(iText); } public void printTo(Writer out, int value) throws IOException { out.write(iText); } public int parse(String periodStr, int position) { String text = iText; int textLength = text.length(); if (periodStr.regionMatches(true, position, text, 0, textLength)) { if (!matchesOtherAffix(textLength, periodStr, position)) { return position + textLength; } } return ~position; } public int scan(String periodStr, final int position) { String text = iText; int textLength = text.length(); int sourceLength = periodStr.length(); search: for (int pos = position; pos < sourceLength; pos++) { if (periodStr.regionMatches(true, pos, text, 0, textLength)) { if (!matchesOtherAffix(textLength, periodStr, pos)) { return pos; } } // Only allow number characters to be skipped in search of suffix. switch (periodStr.charAt(pos)) { case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': case '.': case ',': case '+': case '-': break; default: break search; } } return ~position; } public String[] getAffixes() { return new String[] { iText }; } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Implements an affix where the text varies by the amount of the field. * Only singular (1) and plural (not 1) are supported. */ static class PluralAffix extends IgnorableAffix { private final String iSingularText; private final String iPluralText; PluralAffix(String singularText, String pluralText) { iSingularText = singularText; iPluralText = pluralText; } public int calculatePrintedLength(int value) { return (value == 1 ? iSingularText : iPluralText).length(); } public void printTo(StringBuffer buf, int value) { buf.append(value == 1 ? iSingularText : iPluralText); } public void printTo(Writer out, int value) throws IOException { out.write(value == 1 ? iSingularText : iPluralText); } public int parse(String periodStr, int position) { String text1 = iPluralText; String text2 = iSingularText; if (text1.length() < text2.length()) { // Swap in order to match longer one first. String temp = text1; text1 = text2; text2 = temp; } if (periodStr.regionMatches(true, position, text1, 0, text1.length())) { if (!matchesOtherAffix(text1.length(), periodStr, position)) { return position + text1.length(); } } if (periodStr.regionMatches(true, position, text2, 0, text2.length())) { if (!matchesOtherAffix(text2.length(), periodStr, position)) { return position + text2.length(); } } return ~position; } public int scan(String periodStr, final int position) { String text1 = iPluralText; String text2 = iSingularText; if (text1.length() < text2.length()) { // Swap in order to match longer one first. String temp = text1; text1 = text2; text2 = temp; } int textLength1 = text1.length(); int textLength2 = text2.length(); int sourceLength = periodStr.length(); for (int pos = position; pos < sourceLength; pos++) { if (periodStr.regionMatches(true, pos, text1, 0, textLength1)) { if (!matchesOtherAffix(text1.length(), periodStr, pos)) { return pos; } } if (periodStr.regionMatches(true, pos, text2, 0, textLength2)) { if (!matchesOtherAffix(text2.length(), periodStr, pos)) { return pos; } } } return ~position; } public String[] getAffixes() { return new String[] { iSingularText, iPluralText }; } } // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Implements an affix where the text varies by the amount of the field. * Different amounts are supported based on the provided parameters. */ static class RegExAffix extends IgnorableAffix { private static final Comparator LENGTH_DESC_COMPARATOR = new Comparator() { public int compare(String o1, String o2) { return o2.length() - o1.length(); } }; private final String[] iSuffixes; private final Pattern[] iPatterns; // The parse method has to iterate over the suffixes from the longest one to the shortest one // Otherwise it might consume not enough characters. private final String[] iSuffixesSortedDescByLength; RegExAffix(String[] regExes, String[] texts) { iSuffixes = texts.clone(); iPatterns = new Pattern[regExes.length]; for (int i = 0; i < regExes.length; i++) { Pattern pattern = PATTERNS.get(regExes[i]); if (pattern == null) { pattern = Pattern.compile(regExes[i]); PATTERNS.putIfAbsent(regExes[i], pattern); } iPatterns[i] = pattern; } iSuffixesSortedDescByLength = iSuffixes.clone(); Arrays.sort(iSuffixesSortedDescByLength, LENGTH_DESC_COMPARATOR); } private int selectSuffixIndex(int value) { String valueString = String.valueOf(value); for (int i = 0; i < iPatterns.length; i++) { if (iPatterns[i].matcher(valueString).matches()) { return i; } } return iPatterns.length - 1; } public int calculatePrintedLength(int value) { return iSuffixes[selectSuffixIndex(value)].length(); } public void printTo(StringBuffer buf, int value) { buf.append(iSuffixes[selectSuffixIndex(value)]); } public void printTo(Writer out, int value) throws IOException { out.write(iSuffixes[selectSuffixIndex(value)]); } public int parse(String periodStr, int position) { for (String text : iSuffixesSortedDescByLength) { if (periodStr.regionMatches(true, position, text, 0, text.length())) { if (!matchesOtherAffix(text.length(), periodStr, position)) { return position + text.length(); } } } return ~position; } public int scan(String periodStr, final int position) { int sourceLength = periodStr.length(); for (int pos = position; pos < sourceLength; pos++) { for (String text : iSuffixesSortedDescByLength) { if (periodStr.regionMatches(true, pos, text, 0, text.length())) { if (!matchesOtherAffix(text.length(), periodStr, pos)) { return pos; } } } } return ~position; } public String[] getAffixes() { return iSuffixes.clone(); } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Builds a composite affix by merging two other affix implementations. */ static class CompositeAffix extends IgnorableAffix { private final PeriodFieldAffix iLeft; private final PeriodFieldAffix iRight; private final String[] iLeftRightCombinations; CompositeAffix(PeriodFieldAffix left, PeriodFieldAffix right) { iLeft = left; iRight = right; // We need to construct all possible combinations of left and right. // We are doing it once in constructor so that getAffixes() is quicker. Set result = new HashSet(); for (String leftText : iLeft.getAffixes()) { for (String rightText : iRight.getAffixes()) { result.add(leftText + rightText); } } iLeftRightCombinations = result.toArray(new String[result.size()]); } public int calculatePrintedLength(int value) { return iLeft.calculatePrintedLength(value) + iRight.calculatePrintedLength(value); } public void printTo(StringBuffer buf, int value) { iLeft.printTo(buf, value); iRight.printTo(buf, value); } public void printTo(Writer out, int value) throws IOException { iLeft.printTo(out, value); iRight.printTo(out, value); } public int parse(String periodStr, int position) { int pos = iLeft.parse(periodStr, position); if (pos >= 0) { pos = iRight.parse(periodStr, pos); if (pos >= 0 && matchesOtherAffix(parse(periodStr, pos) - pos, periodStr, position)) { return ~position; } } return pos; } public int scan(String periodStr, final int position) { int leftPosition = iLeft.scan(periodStr, position); if (leftPosition >= 0) { int rightPosition = iRight.scan(periodStr, iLeft.parse(periodStr, leftPosition)); if (!(rightPosition >= 0 && matchesOtherAffix(iRight.parse(periodStr, rightPosition) - leftPosition, periodStr, position))) { if (leftPosition > 0) { return leftPosition; } else { return rightPosition; } } } return ~position; } public String[] getAffixes() { return iLeftRightCombinations.clone(); } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Formats the numeric value of a field, potentially with prefix/suffix. */ static class FieldFormatter implements PeriodPrinter, PeriodParser { private final int iMinPrintedDigits; private final int iPrintZeroSetting; private final int iMaxParsedDigits; private final boolean iRejectSignedValues; /** The index of the field type, 0=year, etc. */ private final int iFieldType; /** * The array of the latest formatter added for each type. * This is shared between all the field formatters in a formatter. */ private final FieldFormatter[] iFieldFormatters; private final PeriodFieldAffix iPrefix; private final PeriodFieldAffix iSuffix; FieldFormatter(int minPrintedDigits, int printZeroSetting, int maxParsedDigits, boolean rejectSignedValues, int fieldType, FieldFormatter[] fieldFormatters, PeriodFieldAffix prefix, PeriodFieldAffix suffix) { iMinPrintedDigits = minPrintedDigits; iPrintZeroSetting = printZeroSetting; iMaxParsedDigits = maxParsedDigits; iRejectSignedValues = rejectSignedValues; iFieldType = fieldType; iFieldFormatters = fieldFormatters; iPrefix = prefix; iSuffix = suffix; } FieldFormatter(FieldFormatter field, PeriodFieldAffix suffix) { iMinPrintedDigits = field.iMinPrintedDigits; iPrintZeroSetting = field.iPrintZeroSetting; iMaxParsedDigits = field.iMaxParsedDigits; iRejectSignedValues = field.iRejectSignedValues; iFieldType = field.iFieldType; iFieldFormatters = field.iFieldFormatters; iPrefix = field.iPrefix; if (field.iSuffix != null) { suffix = new CompositeAffix(field.iSuffix, suffix); } iSuffix = suffix; } public void finish(FieldFormatter[] fieldFormatters) { // find all other affixes that are in use Set prefixesToIgnore = new HashSet(); Set suffixesToIgnore = new HashSet(); for (FieldFormatter fieldFormatter : fieldFormatters) { if (fieldFormatter != null && !this.equals(fieldFormatter)) { prefixesToIgnore.add(fieldFormatter.iPrefix); suffixesToIgnore.add(fieldFormatter.iSuffix); } } // if we have a prefix then allow ignore behaviour if (iPrefix != null) { iPrefix.finish(prefixesToIgnore); } // if we have a suffix then allow ignore behaviour if (iSuffix != null) { iSuffix.finish(suffixesToIgnore); } } public int countFieldsToPrint(ReadablePeriod period, int stopAt, Locale locale) { if (stopAt <= 0) { return 0; } if (iPrintZeroSetting == PRINT_ZERO_ALWAYS || getFieldValue(period) != Long.MAX_VALUE) { return 1; } return 0; } public int calculatePrintedLength(ReadablePeriod period, Locale locale) { long valueLong = getFieldValue(period); if (valueLong == Long.MAX_VALUE) { return 0; } int sum = Math.max(FormatUtils.calculateDigitCount(valueLong), iMinPrintedDigits); if (iFieldType >= SECONDS_MILLIS) { // valueLong contains the seconds and millis fields // the minimum output is 0.000, which is 4 or 5 digits with a negative sum = (valueLong < 0 ? Math.max(sum, 5) : Math.max(sum, 4)); // plus one for the decimal point sum++; if (iFieldType == SECONDS_OPTIONAL_MILLIS && (Math.abs(valueLong) % DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_SECOND) == 0) { sum -= 4; // remove three digits and decimal point } // reset valueLong to refer to the seconds part for the prefic/suffix calculation valueLong = valueLong / DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_SECOND; } int value = (int) valueLong; if (iPrefix != null) { sum += iPrefix.calculatePrintedLength(value); } if (iSuffix != null) { sum += iSuffix.calculatePrintedLength(value); } return sum; } public void printTo(StringBuffer buf, ReadablePeriod period, Locale locale) { long valueLong = getFieldValue(period); if (valueLong == Long.MAX_VALUE) { return; } int value = (int) valueLong; if (iFieldType >= SECONDS_MILLIS) { value = (int) (valueLong / DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_SECOND); } if (iPrefix != null) { iPrefix.printTo(buf, value); } int bufLen = buf.length(); int minDigits = iMinPrintedDigits; if (minDigits <= 1) { FormatUtils.appendUnpaddedInteger(buf, value); } else { FormatUtils.appendPaddedInteger(buf, value, minDigits); } if (iFieldType >= SECONDS_MILLIS) { int dp = (int) (Math.abs(valueLong) % DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_SECOND); if (iFieldType == SECONDS_MILLIS || dp > 0) { if (valueLong < 0 && valueLong > -DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_SECOND) { buf.insert(bufLen, '-'); } buf.append('.'); FormatUtils.appendPaddedInteger(buf, dp, 3); } } if (iSuffix != null) { iSuffix.printTo(buf, value); } } public void printTo(Writer out, ReadablePeriod period, Locale locale) throws IOException { long valueLong = getFieldValue(period); if (valueLong == Long.MAX_VALUE) { return; } int value = (int) valueLong; if (iFieldType >= SECONDS_MILLIS) { value = (int) (valueLong / DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_SECOND); } if (iPrefix != null) { iPrefix.printTo(out, value); } int minDigits = iMinPrintedDigits; if (minDigits <= 1) { FormatUtils.writeUnpaddedInteger(out, value); } else { FormatUtils.writePaddedInteger(out, value, minDigits); } if (iFieldType >= SECONDS_MILLIS) { int dp = (int) (Math.abs(valueLong) % DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_SECOND); if (iFieldType == SECONDS_MILLIS || dp > 0) { out.write('.'); FormatUtils.writePaddedInteger(out, dp, 3); } } if (iSuffix != null) { iSuffix.printTo(out, value); } } public int parseInto( ReadWritablePeriod period, String text, int position, Locale locale) { boolean mustParse = (iPrintZeroSetting == PRINT_ZERO_ALWAYS); // Shortcut test. if (position >= text.length()) { return mustParse ? ~position : position; } if (iPrefix != null) { position = iPrefix.parse(text, position); if (position >= 0) { // If prefix is found, then the parse must finish. mustParse = true; } else { // Prefix not found, so bail. if (!mustParse) { // It's okay because parsing of this field is not // required. Don't return an error. Fields down the // chain can continue on, trying to parse. return ~position; } return position; } } int suffixPos = -1; if (iSuffix != null && !mustParse) { // Pre-scan the suffix, to help determine if this field must be // parsed. suffixPos = iSuffix.scan(text, position); if (suffixPos >= 0) { // If suffix is found, then parse must finish. mustParse = true; } else { // Suffix not found, so bail. if (!mustParse) { // It's okay because parsing of this field is not // required. Don't return an error. Fields down the // chain can continue on, trying to parse. return ~suffixPos; } return suffixPos; } } if (!mustParse && !isSupported(period.getPeriodType(), iFieldType)) { // If parsing is not required and the field is not supported, // exit gracefully so that another parser can continue on. return position; } int limit; if (suffixPos > 0) { limit = Math.min(iMaxParsedDigits, suffixPos - position); } else { limit = Math.min(iMaxParsedDigits, text.length() - position); } // validate input number int length = 0; int fractPos = -1; boolean hasDigits = false; boolean negative = false; while (length < limit) { char c = text.charAt(position + length); // leading sign if (length == 0 && (c == '-' || c == '+') && !iRejectSignedValues) { negative = c == '-'; // Next character must be a digit. if (length + 1 >= limit || (c = text.charAt(position + length + 1)) < '0' || c > '9') { break; } if (negative) { length++; } else { // Skip the '+' for parseInt to succeed. position++; } // Expand the limit to disregard the sign character. limit = Math.min(limit + 1, text.length() - position); continue; } // main number if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') { hasDigits = true; } else { if ((c == '.' || c == ',') && (iFieldType == SECONDS_MILLIS || iFieldType == SECONDS_OPTIONAL_MILLIS)) { if (fractPos >= 0) { // can't have two decimals break; } fractPos = position + length + 1; // Expand the limit to disregard the decimal point. limit = Math.min(limit + 1, text.length() - position); } else { break; } } length++; } if (!hasDigits) { return ~position; } if (suffixPos >= 0 && position + length != suffixPos) { // If there are additional non-digit characters before the // suffix is reached, then assume that the suffix found belongs // to a field not yet reached. Return original position so that // another parser can continue on. return position; } if (iFieldType != SECONDS_MILLIS && iFieldType != SECONDS_OPTIONAL_MILLIS) { // Handle common case. setFieldValue(period, iFieldType, parseInt(text, position, length)); } else if (fractPos < 0) { setFieldValue(period, SECONDS, parseInt(text, position, length)); setFieldValue(period, MILLIS, 0); } else { int wholeValue = parseInt(text, position, fractPos - position - 1); setFieldValue(period, SECONDS, wholeValue); int fractLen = position + length - fractPos; int fractValue; if (fractLen <= 0) { fractValue = 0; } else { if (fractLen >= 3) { fractValue = parseInt(text, fractPos, 3); } else { fractValue = parseInt(text, fractPos, fractLen); if (fractLen == 1) { fractValue *= 100; } else { fractValue *= 10; } } if (negative || wholeValue < 0) { fractValue = -fractValue; } } setFieldValue(period, MILLIS, fractValue); } position += length; if (position >= 0 && iSuffix != null) { position = iSuffix.parse(text, position); } return position; } /** * @param text text to parse * @param position position in text * @param length exact count of characters to parse * @return parsed int value */ private int parseInt(String text, int position, int length) { if (length >= 10) { // Since value may exceed max, use stock parser which checks for this. return Integer.parseInt(text.substring(position, position + length)); } if (length <= 0) { return 0; } int value = text.charAt(position++); length--; boolean negative; if (value == '-') { if (--length < 0) { return 0; } negative = true; value = text.charAt(position++); } else { negative = false; } value -= '0'; while (length-- > 0) { value = ((value << 3) + (value << 1)) + text.charAt(position++) - '0'; } return negative ? -value : value; } /** * @return Long.MAX_VALUE if nothing to print, otherwise value */ long getFieldValue(ReadablePeriod period) { PeriodType type; if (iPrintZeroSetting == PRINT_ZERO_ALWAYS) { type = null; // Don't need to check if supported. } else { type = period.getPeriodType(); } if (type != null && isSupported(type, iFieldType) == false) { return Long.MAX_VALUE; } long value; switch (iFieldType) { default: return Long.MAX_VALUE; case YEARS: value = period.get(DurationFieldType.years()); break; case MONTHS: value = period.get(DurationFieldType.months()); break; case WEEKS: value = period.get(DurationFieldType.weeks()); break; case DAYS: value = period.get(DurationFieldType.days()); break; case HOURS: value = period.get(DurationFieldType.hours()); break; case MINUTES: value = period.get(DurationFieldType.minutes()); break; case SECONDS: value = period.get(DurationFieldType.seconds()); break; case MILLIS: value = period.get(DurationFieldType.millis()); break; case SECONDS_MILLIS: // drop through case SECONDS_OPTIONAL_MILLIS: int seconds = period.get(DurationFieldType.seconds()); int millis = period.get(DurationFieldType.millis()); value = (seconds * (long) DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_SECOND) + millis; break; } // determine if period is zero and this is the last field if (value == 0) { switch (iPrintZeroSetting) { case PRINT_ZERO_NEVER: return Long.MAX_VALUE; case PRINT_ZERO_RARELY_LAST: if (isZero(period) && iFieldFormatters[iFieldType] == this) { for (int i = iFieldType + 1; i <= MAX_FIELD; i++) { if (isSupported(type, i) && iFieldFormatters[i] != null) { return Long.MAX_VALUE; } } } else { return Long.MAX_VALUE; } break; case PRINT_ZERO_RARELY_FIRST: if (isZero(period) && iFieldFormatters[iFieldType] == this) { int i = Math.min(iFieldType, 8); // line split out for IBM JDK i--; // see bug 1660490 for (; i >= 0 && i <= MAX_FIELD; i--) { if (isSupported(type, i) && iFieldFormatters[i] != null) { return Long.MAX_VALUE; } } } else { return Long.MAX_VALUE; } break; } } return value; } boolean isZero(ReadablePeriod period) { for (int i = 0, isize = period.size(); i < isize; i++) { if (period.getValue(i) != 0) { return false; } } return true; } boolean isSupported(PeriodType type, int field) { switch (field) { default: return false; case YEARS: return type.isSupported(DurationFieldType.years()); case MONTHS: return type.isSupported(DurationFieldType.months()); case WEEKS: return type.isSupported(DurationFieldType.weeks()); case DAYS: return type.isSupported(DurationFieldType.days()); case HOURS: return type.isSupported(DurationFieldType.hours()); case MINUTES: return type.isSupported(DurationFieldType.minutes()); case SECONDS: return type.isSupported(DurationFieldType.seconds()); case MILLIS: return type.isSupported(DurationFieldType.millis()); case SECONDS_MILLIS: // drop through case SECONDS_OPTIONAL_MILLIS: return type.isSupported(DurationFieldType.seconds()) || type.isSupported(DurationFieldType.millis()); } } void setFieldValue(ReadWritablePeriod period, int field, int value) { switch (field) { default: break; case YEARS: period.setYears(value); break; case MONTHS: period.setMonths(value); break; case WEEKS: period.setWeeks(value); break; case DAYS: period.setDays(value); break; case HOURS: period.setHours(value); break; case MINUTES: period.setMinutes(value); break; case SECONDS: period.setSeconds(value); break; case MILLIS: period.setMillis(value); break; } } int getFieldType() { return iFieldType; } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Handles a simple literal piece of text. */ static class Literal implements PeriodPrinter, PeriodParser { static final Literal EMPTY = new Literal(""); private final String iText; Literal(String text) { iText = text; } public int countFieldsToPrint(ReadablePeriod period, int stopAt, Locale locale) { return 0; } public int calculatePrintedLength(ReadablePeriod period, Locale locale) { return iText.length(); } public void printTo(StringBuffer buf, ReadablePeriod period, Locale locale) { buf.append(iText); } public void printTo(Writer out, ReadablePeriod period, Locale locale) throws IOException { out.write(iText); } public int parseInto( ReadWritablePeriod period, String periodStr, int position, Locale locale) { if (periodStr.regionMatches(true, position, iText, 0, iText.length())) { return position + iText.length(); } return ~position; } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Handles a separator, that splits the fields into multiple parts. * For example, the 'T' in the ISO8601 standard. */ static class Separator implements PeriodPrinter, PeriodParser { private final String iText; private final String iFinalText; private final String[] iParsedForms; private final boolean iUseBefore; private final boolean iUseAfter; private final PeriodPrinter iBeforePrinter; private volatile PeriodPrinter iAfterPrinter; private final PeriodParser iBeforeParser; private volatile PeriodParser iAfterParser; Separator(String text, String finalText, String[] variants, PeriodPrinter beforePrinter, PeriodParser beforeParser, boolean useBefore, boolean useAfter) { iText = text; iFinalText = finalText; if ((finalText == null || text.equals(finalText)) && (variants == null || variants.length == 0)) { iParsedForms = new String[] {text}; } else { // Filter and reverse sort the parsed forms. TreeSet parsedSet = new TreeSet(String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER); parsedSet.add(text); parsedSet.add(finalText); if (variants != null) { for (int i=variants.length; --i>=0; ) { parsedSet.add(variants[i]); } } ArrayList parsedList = new ArrayList(parsedSet); Collections.reverse(parsedList); iParsedForms = parsedList.toArray(new String[parsedList.size()]); } iBeforePrinter = beforePrinter; iBeforeParser = beforeParser; iUseBefore = useBefore; iUseAfter = useAfter; } public int countFieldsToPrint(ReadablePeriod period, int stopAt, Locale locale) { int sum = iBeforePrinter.countFieldsToPrint(period, stopAt, locale); if (sum < stopAt) { sum += iAfterPrinter.countFieldsToPrint(period, stopAt, locale); } return sum; } public int calculatePrintedLength(ReadablePeriod period, Locale locale) { PeriodPrinter before = iBeforePrinter; PeriodPrinter after = iAfterPrinter; int sum = before.calculatePrintedLength(period, locale) + after.calculatePrintedLength(period, locale); if (iUseBefore) { if (before.countFieldsToPrint(period, 1, locale) > 0) { if (iUseAfter) { int afterCount = after.countFieldsToPrint(period, 2, locale); if (afterCount > 0) { sum += (afterCount > 1 ? iText : iFinalText).length(); } } else { sum += iText.length(); } } } else if (iUseAfter && after.countFieldsToPrint(period, 1, locale) > 0) { sum += iText.length(); } return sum; } public void printTo(StringBuffer buf, ReadablePeriod period, Locale locale) { PeriodPrinter before = iBeforePrinter; PeriodPrinter after = iAfterPrinter; before.printTo(buf, period, locale); if (iUseBefore) { if (before.countFieldsToPrint(period, 1, locale) > 0) { if (iUseAfter) { int afterCount = after.countFieldsToPrint(period, 2, locale); if (afterCount > 0) { buf.append(afterCount > 1 ? iText : iFinalText); } } else { buf.append(iText); } } } else if (iUseAfter && after.countFieldsToPrint(period, 1, locale) > 0) { buf.append(iText); } after.printTo(buf, period, locale); } public void printTo(Writer out, ReadablePeriod period, Locale locale) throws IOException { PeriodPrinter before = iBeforePrinter; PeriodPrinter after = iAfterPrinter; before.printTo(out, period, locale); if (iUseBefore) { if (before.countFieldsToPrint(period, 1, locale) > 0) { if (iUseAfter) { int afterCount = after.countFieldsToPrint(period, 2, locale); if (afterCount > 0) { out.write(afterCount > 1 ? iText : iFinalText); } } else { out.write(iText); } } } else if (iUseAfter && after.countFieldsToPrint(period, 1, locale) > 0) { out.write(iText); } after.printTo(out, period, locale); } public int parseInto( ReadWritablePeriod period, String periodStr, int position, Locale locale) { int oldPos = position; position = iBeforeParser.parseInto(period, periodStr, position, locale); if (position < 0) { return position; } boolean found = false; int parsedFormLength = -1; if (position > oldPos) { // Consume this separator. String[] parsedForms = iParsedForms; int length = parsedForms.length; for (int i=0; i < length; i++) { String parsedForm = parsedForms[i]; if ((parsedForm == null || parsedForm.length() == 0) || periodStr.regionMatches(true, position, parsedForm, 0, parsedForm.length())) { parsedFormLength = (parsedForm == null ? 0 : parsedForm.length()); position += parsedFormLength; found = true; break; } } } oldPos = position; position = iAfterParser.parseInto(period, periodStr, position, locale); if (position < 0) { return position; } if (found && position == oldPos && parsedFormLength > 0) { // Separator should not have been supplied. return ~oldPos; } if (position > oldPos && !found && !iUseBefore) { // Separator was required. return ~oldPos; } return position; } Separator finish(PeriodPrinter afterPrinter, PeriodParser afterParser) { iAfterPrinter = afterPrinter; iAfterParser = afterParser; return this; } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Composite implementation that merges other fields to create a full pattern. */ static class Composite implements PeriodPrinter, PeriodParser { private final PeriodPrinter[] iPrinters; private final PeriodParser[] iParsers; Composite(List elementPairs) { List printerList = new ArrayList(); List parserList = new ArrayList(); decompose(elementPairs, printerList, parserList); if (printerList.size() <= 0) { iPrinters = null; } else { iPrinters = printerList.toArray( new PeriodPrinter[printerList.size()]); } if (parserList.size() <= 0) { iParsers = null; } else { iParsers = parserList.toArray( new PeriodParser[parserList.size()]); } } public int countFieldsToPrint(ReadablePeriod period, int stopAt, Locale locale) { int sum = 0; PeriodPrinter[] printers = iPrinters; for (int i=printers.length; sum < stopAt && --i>=0; ) { sum += printers[i].countFieldsToPrint(period, Integer.MAX_VALUE, locale); } return sum; } public int calculatePrintedLength(ReadablePeriod period, Locale locale) { int sum = 0; PeriodPrinter[] printers = iPrinters; for (int i=printers.length; --i>=0; ) { sum += printers[i].calculatePrintedLength(period, locale); } return sum; } public void printTo(StringBuffer buf, ReadablePeriod period, Locale locale) { PeriodPrinter[] printers = iPrinters; int len = printers.length; for (int i=0; i= 0; i++) { position = parsers[i].parseInto(period, periodStr, position, locale); } return position; } private void decompose(List elementPairs, List printerList, List parserList) { int size = elementPairs.size(); for (int i=0; i list, Object[] array) { if (array != null) { for (int i=0; i