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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012-2017 The ANTLR Project. All rights reserved.
 * Use of this file is governed by the BSD 3-clause license that
 * can be found in the LICENSE.txt file in the project root.
 */

package org.antlr.v4.runtime.dfa;

import org.antlr.v4.runtime.Token;
import org.antlr.v4.runtime.atn.ATN;
import org.antlr.v4.runtime.atn.ATNConfig;
import org.antlr.v4.runtime.atn.ATNConfigSet;
import org.antlr.v4.runtime.atn.LexerActionExecutor;
import org.antlr.v4.runtime.atn.ParserATNSimulator;
import org.antlr.v4.runtime.atn.SemanticContext;
import org.antlr.v4.runtime.misc.MurmurHash;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/** A DFA state represents a set of possible ATN configurations.
 *  As Aho, Sethi, Ullman p. 117 says "The DFA uses its state
 *  to keep track of all possible states the ATN can be in after
 *  reading each input symbol.  That is to say, after reading
 *  input a1a2..an, the DFA is in a state that represents the
 *  subset T of the states of the ATN that are reachable from the
 *  ATN's start state along some path labeled a1a2..an."
 *  In conventional NFA→DFA conversion, therefore, the subset T
 *  would be a bitset representing the set of states the
 *  ATN could be in.  We need to track the alt predicted by each
 *  state as well, however.  More importantly, we need to maintain
 *  a stack of states, tracking the closure operations as they
 *  jump from rule to rule, emulating rule invocations (method calls).
 *  I have to add a stack to simulate the proper lookahead sequences for
 *  the underlying LL grammar from which the ATN was derived.
 *
 *  

I use a set of ATNConfig objects not simple states. An ATNConfig * is both a state (ala normal conversion) and a RuleContext describing * the chain of rules (if any) followed to arrive at that state.

* *

A DFA state may have multiple references to a particular state, * but with different ATN contexts (with same or different alts) * meaning that state was reached via a different set of rule invocations.

*/ public class DFAState { public int stateNumber = -1; public ATNConfigSet configs = new ATNConfigSet(); /** {@code edges[symbol]} points to target of symbol. Shift up by 1 so (-1) * {@link Token#EOF} maps to {@code edges[0]}. */ public DFAState[] edges; public boolean isAcceptState = false; /** if accept state, what ttype do we match or alt do we predict? * This is set to {@link ATN#INVALID_ALT_NUMBER} when {@link #predicates}{@code !=null} or * {@link #requiresFullContext}. */ public int prediction; public LexerActionExecutor lexerActionExecutor; /** * Indicates that this state was created during SLL prediction that * discovered a conflict between the configurations in the state. Future * {@link ParserATNSimulator#execATN} invocations immediately jumped doing * full context prediction if this field is true. */ public boolean requiresFullContext; /** During SLL parsing, this is a list of predicates associated with the * ATN configurations of the DFA state. When we have predicates, * {@link #requiresFullContext} is {@code false} since full context prediction evaluates predicates * on-the-fly. If this is not null, then {@link #prediction} is * {@link ATN#INVALID_ALT_NUMBER}. * *

We only use these for non-{@link #requiresFullContext} but conflicting states. That * means we know from the context (it's $ or we don't dip into outer * context) that it's an ambiguity not a conflict.

* *

This list is computed by {@link ParserATNSimulator#predicateDFAState}.

*/ public PredPrediction[] predicates; /** Map a predicate to a predicted alternative. */ public static class PredPrediction { public SemanticContext pred; // never null; at least SemanticContext.NONE public int alt; public PredPrediction(SemanticContext pred, int alt) { this.alt = alt; this.pred = pred; } @Override public String toString() { return "("+pred+", "+alt+ ")"; } } public DFAState() { } public DFAState(int stateNumber) { this.stateNumber = stateNumber; } public DFAState(ATNConfigSet configs) { this.configs = configs; } /** Get the set of all alts mentioned by all ATN configurations in this * DFA state. */ public Set getAltSet() { Set alts = new HashSet(); if ( configs!=null ) { for (ATNConfig c : configs) { alts.add(c.alt); } } if ( alts.isEmpty() ) return null; return alts; } @Override public int hashCode() { int hash = MurmurHash.initialize(7); hash = MurmurHash.update(hash, configs.hashCode()); hash = MurmurHash.finish(hash, 1); return hash; } /** * Two {@link DFAState} instances are equal if their ATN configuration sets * are the same. This method is used to see if a state already exists. * *

Because the number of alternatives and number of ATN configurations are * finite, there is a finite number of DFA states that can be processed. * This is necessary to show that the algorithm terminates.

* *

Cannot test the DFA state numbers here because in * {@link ParserATNSimulator#addDFAState} we need to know if any other state * exists that has this exact set of ATN configurations. The * {@link #stateNumber} is irrelevant.

*/ @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { // compare set of ATN configurations in this set with other if ( this==o ) return true; if (!(o instanceof DFAState)) { return false; } DFAState other = (DFAState)o; // TODO (sam): what to do when configs==null? boolean sameSet = this.configs.equals(other.configs); // System.out.println("DFAState.equals: "+configs+(sameSet?"==":"!=")+other.configs); return sameSet; } @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(); buf.append(stateNumber).append(":").append(configs); if ( isAcceptState ) { buf.append("=>"); if ( predicates!=null ) { buf.append(Arrays.toString(predicates)); } else { buf.append(prediction); } } return buf.toString(); } }




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