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/*
 *  Copyright 2001-2011 Stephen Colebourne
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */
package org.joda.time.base;

import java.io.Serializable;

import org.joda.time.Chronology;
import org.joda.time.DateTimeUtils;
import org.joda.time.Duration;
import org.joda.time.DurationFieldType;
import org.joda.time.MutablePeriod;
import org.joda.time.PeriodType;
import org.joda.time.ReadWritablePeriod;
import org.joda.time.ReadableDuration;
import org.joda.time.ReadableInstant;
import org.joda.time.ReadablePartial;
import org.joda.time.ReadablePeriod;
import org.joda.time.chrono.ISOChronology;
import org.joda.time.convert.ConverterManager;
import org.joda.time.convert.PeriodConverter;
import org.joda.time.field.FieldUtils;

/**
 * BasePeriod is an abstract implementation of ReadablePeriod that stores
 * data in a PeriodType and an int[].
 * 

* This class should generally not be used directly by API users. * The {@link ReadablePeriod} interface should be used when different * kinds of period objects are to be referenced. *

* BasePeriod subclasses may be mutable and not thread-safe. * * @author Brian S O'Neill * @author Stephen Colebourne * @since 1.0 */ public abstract class BasePeriod extends AbstractPeriod implements ReadablePeriod, Serializable { /** Serialization version */ private static final long serialVersionUID = -2110953284060001145L; /** Serialization version */ private static final ReadablePeriod DUMMY_PERIOD = new AbstractPeriod() { public int getValue(int index) { return 0; } public PeriodType getPeriodType() { return PeriodType.time(); } }; /** The type of period */ private final PeriodType iType; /** The values */ private final int[] iValues; //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Creates a period from a set of field values. * * @param years amount of years in this period, which must be zero if unsupported * @param months amount of months in this period, which must be zero if unsupported * @param weeks amount of weeks in this period, which must be zero if unsupported * @param days amount of days in this period, which must be zero if unsupported * @param hours amount of hours in this period, which must be zero if unsupported * @param minutes amount of minutes in this period, which must be zero if unsupported * @param seconds amount of seconds in this period, which must be zero if unsupported * @param millis amount of milliseconds in this period, which must be zero if unsupported * @param type which set of fields this period supports * @throws IllegalArgumentException if period type is invalid * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an unsupported field's value is non-zero */ protected BasePeriod(int years, int months, int weeks, int days, int hours, int minutes, int seconds, int millis, PeriodType type) { super(); type = checkPeriodType(type); iType = type; iValues = setPeriodInternal(years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds, millis); // internal method } /** * Creates a period from the given interval endpoints. * * @param startInstant interval start, in milliseconds * @param endInstant interval end, in milliseconds * @param type which set of fields this period supports, null means standard * @param chrono the chronology to use, null means ISO default * @throws IllegalArgumentException if period type is invalid */ protected BasePeriod(long startInstant, long endInstant, PeriodType type, Chronology chrono) { super(); type = checkPeriodType(type); chrono = DateTimeUtils.getChronology(chrono); iType = type; iValues = chrono.get(this, startInstant, endInstant); } /** * Creates a period from the given interval endpoints. * * @param startInstant interval start, null means now * @param endInstant interval end, null means now * @param type which set of fields this period supports, null means standard * @throws IllegalArgumentException if period type is invalid */ protected BasePeriod(ReadableInstant startInstant, ReadableInstant endInstant, PeriodType type) { super(); type = checkPeriodType(type); if (startInstant == null && endInstant == null) { iType = type; iValues = new int[size()]; } else { long startMillis = DateTimeUtils.getInstantMillis(startInstant); long endMillis = DateTimeUtils.getInstantMillis(endInstant); Chronology chrono = DateTimeUtils.getIntervalChronology(startInstant, endInstant); iType = type; iValues = chrono.get(this, startMillis, endMillis); } } /** * Creates a period from the given duration and end point. *

* The two partials must contain the same fields, thus you can * specify two LocalDate objects, or two LocalTime * objects, but not one of each. * As these are Partial objects, time zones have no effect on the result. *

* The two partials must also both be contiguous - see * {@link DateTimeUtils#isContiguous(ReadablePartial)} for a * definition. Both LocalDate and LocalTime are contiguous. * * @param start the start of the period, must not be null * @param end the end of the period, must not be null * @param type which set of fields this period supports, null means standard * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the partials are null or invalid * @since 1.1 */ protected BasePeriod(ReadablePartial start, ReadablePartial end, PeriodType type) { super(); if (start == null || end == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("ReadablePartial objects must not be null"); } if (start instanceof BaseLocal && end instanceof BaseLocal && start.getClass() == end.getClass()) { // for performance type = checkPeriodType(type); long startMillis = ((BaseLocal) start).getLocalMillis(); long endMillis = ((BaseLocal) end).getLocalMillis(); Chronology chrono = start.getChronology(); chrono = DateTimeUtils.getChronology(chrono); iType = type; iValues = chrono.get(this, startMillis, endMillis); } else { if (start.size() != end.size()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("ReadablePartial objects must have the same set of fields"); } for (int i = 0, isize = start.size(); i < isize; i++) { if (start.getFieldType(i) != end.getFieldType(i)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("ReadablePartial objects must have the same set of fields"); } } if (DateTimeUtils.isContiguous(start) == false) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("ReadablePartial objects must be contiguous"); } iType = checkPeriodType(type); Chronology chrono = DateTimeUtils.getChronology(start.getChronology()).withUTC(); iValues = chrono.get(this, chrono.set(start, 0L), chrono.set(end, 0L)); } } /** * Creates a period from the given start point and duration. * * @param startInstant the interval start, null means now * @param duration the duration of the interval, null means zero-length * @param type which set of fields this period supports, null means standard */ protected BasePeriod(ReadableInstant startInstant, ReadableDuration duration, PeriodType type) { super(); type = checkPeriodType(type); long startMillis = DateTimeUtils.getInstantMillis(startInstant); long durationMillis = DateTimeUtils.getDurationMillis(duration); long endMillis = FieldUtils.safeAdd(startMillis, durationMillis); Chronology chrono = DateTimeUtils.getInstantChronology(startInstant); iType = type; iValues = chrono.get(this, startMillis, endMillis); } /** * Creates a period from the given duration and end point. * * @param duration the duration of the interval, null means zero-length * @param endInstant the interval end, null means now * @param type which set of fields this period supports, null means standard */ protected BasePeriod(ReadableDuration duration, ReadableInstant endInstant, PeriodType type) { super(); type = checkPeriodType(type); long durationMillis = DateTimeUtils.getDurationMillis(duration); long endMillis = DateTimeUtils.getInstantMillis(endInstant); long startMillis = FieldUtils.safeSubtract(endMillis, durationMillis); Chronology chrono = DateTimeUtils.getInstantChronology(endInstant); iType = type; iValues = chrono.get(this, startMillis, endMillis); } /** * Creates a period from the given millisecond duration with the standard period type * and ISO rules, ensuring that the calculation is performed with the time-only period type. *

* The calculation uses the hour, minute, second and millisecond fields. * * @param duration the duration, in milliseconds */ protected BasePeriod(long duration) { super(); // bug [3264409] // calculation uses period type from a period object (bad design) // thus we use a dummy period object with the time type iType = PeriodType.standard(); int[] values = ISOChronology.getInstanceUTC().get(DUMMY_PERIOD, duration); iValues = new int[8]; System.arraycopy(values, 0, iValues, 4, 4); } /** * Creates a period from the given millisecond duration, which is only really * suitable for durations less than one day. *

* Only fields that are precise will be used. * Thus the largest precise field may have a large value. * * @param duration the duration, in milliseconds * @param type which set of fields this period supports, null means standard * @param chrono the chronology to use, null means ISO default * @throws IllegalArgumentException if period type is invalid */ protected BasePeriod(long duration, PeriodType type, Chronology chrono) { super(); type = checkPeriodType(type); chrono = DateTimeUtils.getChronology(chrono); iType = type; iValues = chrono.get(this, duration); } /** * Creates a new period based on another using the {@link ConverterManager}. * * @param period the period to convert * @param type which set of fields this period supports, null means use type from object * @param chrono the chronology to use, null means ISO default * @throws IllegalArgumentException if period is invalid * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an unsupported field's value is non-zero */ protected BasePeriod(Object period, PeriodType type, Chronology chrono) { super(); PeriodConverter converter = ConverterManager.getInstance().getPeriodConverter(period); type = (type == null ? converter.getPeriodType(period) : type); type = checkPeriodType(type); iType = type; if (this instanceof ReadWritablePeriod) { iValues = new int[size()]; chrono = DateTimeUtils.getChronology(chrono); converter.setInto((ReadWritablePeriod) this, period, chrono); } else { iValues = new MutablePeriod(period, type, chrono).getValues(); } } /** * Constructor used when we trust ourselves. * Do not expose publicly. * * @param values the values to use, not null, not cloned * @param type which set of fields this period supports, not null */ protected BasePeriod(int[] values, PeriodType type) { super(); iType = type; iValues = values; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Validates a period type, converting nulls to a default value and * checking the type is suitable for this instance. * * @param type the type to check, may be null * @return the validated type to use, not null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the period type is invalid */ protected PeriodType checkPeriodType(PeriodType type) { return DateTimeUtils.getPeriodType(type); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the period type. * * @return the period type */ public PeriodType getPeriodType() { return iType; } /** * Gets the value at the specified index. * * @param index the index to retrieve * @return the value of the field at the specified index * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is invalid */ public int getValue(int index) { return iValues[index]; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the total millisecond duration of this period relative to a start instant. *

* This method adds the period to the specified instant in order to * calculate the duration. *

* An instant must be supplied as the duration of a period varies. * For example, a period of 1 month could vary between the equivalent of * 28 and 31 days in milliseconds due to different length months. * Similarly, a day can vary at Daylight Savings cutover, typically between * 23 and 25 hours. * * @param startInstant the instant to add the period to, thus obtaining the duration * @return the total length of the period as a duration relative to the start instant * @throws ArithmeticException if the millis exceeds the capacity of the duration */ public Duration toDurationFrom(ReadableInstant startInstant) { long startMillis = DateTimeUtils.getInstantMillis(startInstant); Chronology chrono = DateTimeUtils.getInstantChronology(startInstant); long endMillis = chrono.add(this, startMillis, 1); return new Duration(startMillis, endMillis); } /** * Gets the total millisecond duration of this period relative to an * end instant. *

* This method subtracts the period from the specified instant in order * to calculate the duration. *

* An instant must be supplied as the duration of a period varies. * For example, a period of 1 month could vary between the equivalent of * 28 and 31 days in milliseconds due to different length months. * Similarly, a day can vary at Daylight Savings cutover, typically between * 23 and 25 hours. * * @param endInstant the instant to subtract the period from, thus obtaining the duration * @return the total length of the period as a duration relative to the end instant * @throws ArithmeticException if the millis exceeds the capacity of the duration */ public Duration toDurationTo(ReadableInstant endInstant) { long endMillis = DateTimeUtils.getInstantMillis(endInstant); Chronology chrono = DateTimeUtils.getInstantChronology(endInstant); long startMillis = chrono.add(this, endMillis, -1); return new Duration(startMillis, endMillis); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Checks whether a field type is supported, and if so adds the new value * to the relevant index in the specified array. * * @param type the field type * @param values the array to update * @param newValue the new value to store if successful */ private void checkAndUpdate(DurationFieldType type, int[] values, int newValue) { int index = indexOf(type); if (index == -1) { if (newValue != 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Period does not support field '" + type.getName() + "'"); } } else { values[index] = newValue; } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Sets all the fields of this period from another. * * @param period the period to copy from, not null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an unsupported field's value is non-zero */ protected void setPeriod(ReadablePeriod period) { if (period == null) { setValues(new int[size()]); } else { setPeriodInternal(period); } } /** * Private method called from constructor. */ private void setPeriodInternal(ReadablePeriod period) { int[] newValues = new int[size()]; for (int i = 0, isize = period.size(); i < isize; i++) { DurationFieldType type = period.getFieldType(i); int value = period.getValue(i); checkAndUpdate(type, newValues, value); } setValues(newValues); } /** * Sets the eight standard the fields in one go. * * @param years amount of years in this period, which must be zero if unsupported * @param months amount of months in this period, which must be zero if unsupported * @param weeks amount of weeks in this period, which must be zero if unsupported * @param days amount of days in this period, which must be zero if unsupported * @param hours amount of hours in this period, which must be zero if unsupported * @param minutes amount of minutes in this period, which must be zero if unsupported * @param seconds amount of seconds in this period, which must be zero if unsupported * @param millis amount of milliseconds in this period, which must be zero if unsupported * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an unsupported field's value is non-zero */ protected void setPeriod(int years, int months, int weeks, int days, int hours, int minutes, int seconds, int millis) { int[] newValues = setPeriodInternal(years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds, millis); setValues(newValues); } /** * Private method called from constructor. */ private int[] setPeriodInternal(int years, int months, int weeks, int days, int hours, int minutes, int seconds, int millis) { int[] newValues = new int[size()]; checkAndUpdate(DurationFieldType.years(), newValues, years); checkAndUpdate(DurationFieldType.months(), newValues, months); checkAndUpdate(DurationFieldType.weeks(), newValues, weeks); checkAndUpdate(DurationFieldType.days(), newValues, days); checkAndUpdate(DurationFieldType.hours(), newValues, hours); checkAndUpdate(DurationFieldType.minutes(), newValues, minutes); checkAndUpdate(DurationFieldType.seconds(), newValues, seconds); checkAndUpdate(DurationFieldType.millis(), newValues, millis); return newValues; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Sets the value of a field in this period. * * @param field the field to set * @param value the value to set * @throws IllegalArgumentException if field is is null or not supported. */ protected void setField(DurationFieldType field, int value) { setFieldInto(iValues, field, value); } /** * Sets the value of a field in this period. * * @param values the array of values to update * @param field the field to set * @param value the value to set * @throws IllegalArgumentException if field is null or not supported. */ protected void setFieldInto(int[] values, DurationFieldType field, int value) { int index = indexOf(field); if (index == -1) { if (value != 0 || field == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Period does not support field '" + field + "'"); } } else { values[index] = value; } } /** * Adds the value of a field in this period. * * @param field the field to set * @param value the value to set * @throws IllegalArgumentException if field is is null or not supported. */ protected void addField(DurationFieldType field, int value) { addFieldInto(iValues, field, value); } /** * Adds the value of a field in this period. * * @param values the array of values to update * @param field the field to set * @param value the value to set * @throws IllegalArgumentException if field is is null or not supported. */ protected void addFieldInto(int[] values, DurationFieldType field, int value) { int index = indexOf(field); if (index == -1) { if (value != 0 || field == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Period does not support field '" + field + "'"); } } else { values[index] = FieldUtils.safeAdd(values[index], value); } } /** * Merges the fields from another period. * * @param period the period to add from, not null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an unsupported field's value is non-zero */ protected void mergePeriod(ReadablePeriod period) { if (period != null) { setValues(mergePeriodInto(getValues(), period)); } } /** * Merges the fields from another period. * * @param values the array of values to update * @param period the period to add from, not null * @return the updated values * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an unsupported field's value is non-zero */ protected int[] mergePeriodInto(int[] values, ReadablePeriod period) { for (int i = 0, isize = period.size(); i < isize; i++) { DurationFieldType type = period.getFieldType(i); int value = period.getValue(i); checkAndUpdate(type, values, value); } return values; } /** * Adds the fields from another period. * * @param period the period to add from, not null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an unsupported field's value is non-zero */ protected void addPeriod(ReadablePeriod period) { if (period != null) { setValues(addPeriodInto(getValues(), period)); } } /** * Adds the fields from another period. * * @param values the array of values to update * @param period the period to add from, not null * @return the updated values * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an unsupported field's value is non-zero */ protected int[] addPeriodInto(int[] values, ReadablePeriod period) { for (int i = 0, isize = period.size(); i < isize; i++) { DurationFieldType type = period.getFieldType(i); int value = period.getValue(i); if (value != 0) { int index = indexOf(type); if (index == -1) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Period does not support field '" + type.getName() + "'"); } else { values[index] = FieldUtils.safeAdd(getValue(index), value); } } } return values; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Sets the value of the field at the specified index. * * @param index the index * @param value the value to set * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is invalid */ protected void setValue(int index, int value) { iValues[index] = value; } /** * Sets the values of all fields. *

* In version 2.0 and later, this method copies the array into the original. * This is because the instance variable has been changed to be final to satisfy the Java Memory Model. * This only impacts subclasses that are mutable. * * @param values the array of values */ protected void setValues(int[] values) { System.arraycopy(values, 0, iValues, 0, iValues.length); } }





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