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With inspiration from other libraries
There is a newer version: 2.12.15
/**
 * Logback: the reliable, generic, fast and flexible logging framework.
 * Copyright (C) 1999-2015, QOS.ch. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are dual-licensed under
 * either the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 as published by
 * the Eclipse Foundation
 *
 *   or (per the licensee's choosing)
 *
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
package ch.qos.logback.classic.net;

import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.net.ConnectException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;

import javax.net.SocketFactory;

import ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger;
import ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext;
import ch.qos.logback.classic.net.server.HardenedLoggingEventInputStream;
import ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.ILoggingEvent;
import ch.qos.logback.core.net.DefaultSocketConnector;
import ch.qos.logback.core.net.AbstractSocketAppender;
import ch.qos.logback.core.net.SocketConnector;
import ch.qos.logback.core.util.CloseUtil;

/**
 * A component that receives serialized {@link ILoggingEvent} objects from a
 * remote appender over a {@link Socket}.
 *
 * @author Carl Harris
 */
public class SocketReceiver extends ReceiverBase implements Runnable, SocketConnector.ExceptionHandler {

    private static final int DEFAULT_ACCEPT_CONNECTION_DELAY = 5000;

    private String remoteHost;
    private InetAddress address;
    private int port;
    private int reconnectionDelay;
    private int acceptConnectionTimeout = DEFAULT_ACCEPT_CONNECTION_DELAY;

    private String receiverId;
    private volatile Socket socket;
    private Future connectorTask;

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    protected boolean shouldStart() {
        int errorCount = 0;
        if (port == 0) {
            errorCount++;
            addError("No port was configured for receiver. " + "For more information, please visit http://logback.qos.ch/codes.html#receiver_no_port");
        }

        if (remoteHost == null) {
            errorCount++;
            addError("No host name or address was configured for receiver. "
                            + "For more information, please visit http://logback.qos.ch/codes.html#receiver_no_host");
        }

        if (reconnectionDelay == 0) {
            reconnectionDelay = AbstractSocketAppender.DEFAULT_RECONNECTION_DELAY;
        }

        if (errorCount == 0) {
            try {
                address = InetAddress.getByName(remoteHost);
            } catch (UnknownHostException ex) {
                addError("unknown host: " + remoteHost);
                errorCount++;
            }
        }

        if (errorCount == 0) {
            receiverId = "receiver " + remoteHost + ":" + port + ": ";
        }

        return errorCount == 0;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    protected void onStop() {
        if (socket != null) {
            CloseUtil.closeQuietly(socket);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected Runnable getRunnableTask() {
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void run() {
        try {
            LoggerContext lc = (LoggerContext) getContext();
            while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
                SocketConnector connector = createConnector(address, port, 0, reconnectionDelay);
                connectorTask = activateConnector(connector);
                if (connectorTask == null) {
                    break;
                }
                socket = waitForConnectorToReturnASocket();
                if (socket == null)
                    break;
                dispatchEvents(lc);
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
            assert true; // ok... we'll exit now
        }
        addInfo("shutting down");
    }

    private SocketConnector createConnector(InetAddress address, int port, int initialDelay, int retryDelay) {
        SocketConnector connector = newConnector(address, port, initialDelay, retryDelay);
        connector.setExceptionHandler(this);
        connector.setSocketFactory(getSocketFactory());
        return connector;
    }

    private Future activateConnector(SocketConnector connector) {
        try {
            return getContext().getScheduledExecutorService().submit(connector);
        } catch (RejectedExecutionException ex) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    private Socket waitForConnectorToReturnASocket() throws InterruptedException {
        try {
            Socket s = connectorTask.get();
            connectorTask = null;
            return s;
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    private void dispatchEvents(LoggerContext lc) {
        ObjectInputStream ois = null;
        try {
            socket.setSoTimeout(acceptConnectionTimeout);
            ois = new HardenedLoggingEventInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
            socket.setSoTimeout(0);
            addInfo(receiverId + "connection established");
            while (true) {
                ILoggingEvent event = (ILoggingEvent) ois.readObject();
                Logger remoteLogger = lc.getLogger(event.getLoggerName());
                if (remoteLogger.isEnabledFor(event.getLevel())) {
                    remoteLogger.callAppenders(event);
                }
            }
        } catch (EOFException ex) {
            addInfo(receiverId + "end-of-stream detected");
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            addInfo(receiverId + "connection failed: " + ex);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
            addInfo(receiverId + "unknown event class: " + ex);
        } finally {
            CloseUtil.closeQuietly(ois);
            CloseUtil.closeQuietly(socket);
            socket = null;
            addInfo(receiverId + "connection closed");
        }
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void connectionFailed(SocketConnector connector, Exception ex) {
        if (ex instanceof InterruptedException) {
            addInfo("connector interrupted");
        } else if (ex instanceof ConnectException) {
            addInfo(receiverId + "connection refused");
        } else {
            addInfo(receiverId + ex);
        }
    }

    protected SocketConnector newConnector(InetAddress address, int port, int initialDelay, int retryDelay) {
        return new DefaultSocketConnector(address, port, initialDelay, retryDelay);
    }

    protected SocketFactory getSocketFactory() {
        return SocketFactory.getDefault();
    }

    public void setRemoteHost(String remoteHost) {
        this.remoteHost = remoteHost;
    }

    public void setPort(int port) {
        this.port = port;
    }

    public void setReconnectionDelay(int reconnectionDelay) {
        this.reconnectionDelay = reconnectionDelay;
    }

    public void setAcceptConnectionTimeout(int acceptConnectionTimeout) {
        this.acceptConnectionTimeout = acceptConnectionTimeout;
    }

}