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/*
 * Copyright 2016-present Open Networking Foundation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package io.atomix.core.election;

import io.atomix.primitive.AsyncPrimitive;
import io.atomix.primitive.DistributedPrimitive;

import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;

/**
 * Distributed mutual exclusion primitive.
 * 

* {@code AsyncLeaderElector} facilitates mutually exclusive access to a shared resource by various cluster members. * Each resource is identified by a unique topic name and members register their desire to access the resource by * calling the {@link AsyncLeaderElection#run run} method. Access is grated on a FIFO basis. An instance can * unregister itself from the leadership election by calling {@link AsyncLeaderElection#withdraw withdraw} method. * If an instance currently holding the resource dies then the next instance waiting to be leader (in FIFO order) * will be automatically granted access to the resource. *

* One can register listeners to be notified when a leadership change occurs. The Listeners are notified via a * {@link LeadershipEvent}. *

* Additionally, {@code AsyncLeaderElector} provides methods to query the current state of leadership for topics. *

* All methods of this interface return a {@link CompletableFuture future} immediately after a successful invocation. * The operation itself is executed asynchronous and the returned future will be * {@link CompletableFuture#complete completed} when the operation finishes. */ public interface AsyncLeaderElection extends AsyncPrimitive { /** * Attempts to become leader for a topic. * * @param identifier instance identifier of the node * @return CompletableFuture that is completed with the current Leadership state of the topic */ CompletableFuture> run(T identifier); /** * Withdraws from leadership race for a topic. * * @param identifier instance identifier of the node to withdraw * @return CompletableFuture that is completed when the withdraw is done */ CompletableFuture withdraw(T identifier); /** * Attempts to promote a node to leadership displacing the current leader. * * @param identifier instance identifier of the new leader * @return CompletableFuture that is completed with a boolean when the operation is done. Boolean is true if * leadership transfer was successfully executed; false if it failed. This operation can fail (i.e. return false) * if the node to be made new leader is not registering to run for election for the topic. */ CompletableFuture anoint(T identifier); /** * Attempts to evict a node from all leadership elections it is registered for. *

* If the node is the current leader for a topic, this call will promote the next top candidate * (if one exists) to leadership. * * @param identifier node instance identifier * @return CompletableFuture that is completed when the operation is done. */ CompletableFuture evict(T identifier); /** * Attempts to promote a node to top of candidate list without displacing the current leader. * * @param identifier instance identifier of the new top candidate * @return CompletableFuture that is completed with a boolean when the operation is done. Boolean is true if * node is now the top candidate. This operation can fail (i.e. return false) if the node * is not registered to run for election for the topic. */ CompletableFuture promote(T identifier); /** * Returns the {@link Leadership} for the specified topic. * * @return CompletableFuture that is completed with the current Leadership state of the topic */ CompletableFuture> getLeadership(); /** * Registers a listener to be notified of Leadership changes for all topics. * * @param listener listener to notify * @return CompletableFuture that is completed when the operation completes */ CompletableFuture addListener(LeadershipEventListener listener); /** * Unregisters a previously registered change notification listener. *

* If the specified listener was not previously registered, this operation will be a noop. * * @param listener listener to remove * @return CompletableFuture that is completed when the operation completes */ CompletableFuture removeListener(LeadershipEventListener listener); @Override default LeaderElection sync() { return sync(Duration.ofMillis(DistributedPrimitive.DEFAULT_OPERATION_TIMEOUT_MILLIS)); } @Override LeaderElection sync(Duration operationTimeout); }





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