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/**
 * Copyright 2015-2016 The OpenZipkin Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
 * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
 * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

package zipkin.storage.cassandra;

import com.datastax.driver.core.BoundStatement;
import com.datastax.driver.core.PreparedStatement;
import com.google.common.base.Function;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.CharacterCodingException;
import java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import zipkin.Annotation;
import zipkin.BinaryAnnotation;
import zipkin.Span;
import zipkin.storage.QueryRequest;

import static zipkin.internal.Util.UTF_8;
import static zipkin.internal.Util.sortedList;

final class CassandraUtil {

  // Time window covered by a single bucket of the Span Duration Index, in seconds. Default: 1hr
  private static final long DURATION_INDEX_BUCKET_WINDOW_SECONDS
      = Long.getLong("zipkin.store.cassandra.internal.durationIndexBucket", 60 * 60);

  public static int durationIndexBucket(long ts) {
    // if the window constant has microsecond precision, the division produces negative values
    return (int) ((ts / DURATION_INDEX_BUCKET_WINDOW_SECONDS) / 1000000);
  }

  private static final ThreadLocal UTF8_ENCODER =
      new ThreadLocal() {
        @Override protected CharsetEncoder initialValue() {
          return UTF_8.newEncoder();
        }
      };

  static ByteBuffer toByteBuffer(String string) throws CharacterCodingException {
    return UTF8_ENCODER.get().encode(CharBuffer.wrap(string));
  }

  static final ThreadLocal DATE_FORMATTER = new ThreadLocal() {
    @Override protected SimpleDateFormat initialValue() {
      SimpleDateFormat result = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS");
      result.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
      return result;
    }
  };

  static String iso8601(long timestamp) {
    return DATE_FORMATTER.get().format(new Date(timestamp / 1000));
  }

  /**
   * Returns keys that concatenate the serviceName associated with an annotation, a binary
   * annotation key, or a binary annotation key with value.
   *
   * 

Note: in the case of binary annotations, only string types are returned, as that's the only * queryable type, per {@link QueryRequest#binaryAnnotations}. * * @see QueryRequest#annotations * @see QueryRequest#binaryAnnotations */ static List annotationKeys(Span span) { Set annotationKeys = new LinkedHashSet<>(); for (Annotation a : span.annotations) { if (a.endpoint != null && !a.endpoint.serviceName.isEmpty()) { annotationKeys.add(a.endpoint.serviceName + ":" + a.value); } } for (BinaryAnnotation b : span.binaryAnnotations) { if (b.type == BinaryAnnotation.Type.STRING && b.endpoint != null && !b.endpoint.serviceName.isEmpty()) { annotationKeys.add(b.endpoint.serviceName + ":" + b.key); annotationKeys.add(b.endpoint.serviceName + ":" + b.key + ":" + new String(b.value, UTF_8)); } } return sortedList(annotationKeys); } static List annotationKeys(QueryRequest request) { Set annotationKeys = new LinkedHashSet<>(); for (String a : request.annotations) { annotationKeys.add(request.serviceName + ":" + a); } for (Map.Entry b : request.binaryAnnotations.entrySet()) { annotationKeys.add(request.serviceName + ":" + b.getKey() + ":" + b.getValue()); } return sortedList(annotationKeys); } static Function, Set> keyset() { return (Function) KeySet.INSTANCE; } static BoundStatement bindWithName(PreparedStatement prepared, String name) { return new NamedBoundStatement(prepared, name); } enum KeySet implements Function, Set> { INSTANCE; @Override public Set apply(Map input) { return input.keySet(); } } static Function>, Set> intersectKeySets() { return (Function) IntersectKeySets.INSTANCE; } enum IntersectKeySets implements Function>, Set> { INSTANCE; @Override public Set apply(List> input) { Set traceIds = Sets.newLinkedHashSet(input.get(0).keySet()); for (int i = 1; i < input.size(); i++) { traceIds.retainAll(input.get(i).keySet()); } return traceIds; } } }