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/*
 * Copyright The OpenZipkin Authors
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 */
package zipkin2.storage;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.TestInfo;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.TestInstance;
import zipkin2.Annotation;
import zipkin2.DependencyLink;
import zipkin2.Endpoint;
import zipkin2.Span;
import zipkin2.Span.Kind;
import zipkin2.TestObjects;
import zipkin2.internal.DependencyLinker;
import zipkin2.v1.V1Span;
import zipkin2.v1.V1SpanConverter;

import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toList;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
import static zipkin2.TestObjects.DAY;
import static zipkin2.TestObjects.TODAY;
import static zipkin2.TestObjects.appendSuffix;
import static zipkin2.TestObjects.endTs;
import static zipkin2.TestObjects.midnightUTC;
import static zipkin2.TestObjects.newTrace;
import static zipkin2.TestObjects.newTraceId;
import static zipkin2.TestObjects.startTs;
import static zipkin2.TestObjects.suffixServiceName;

/**
 * Base test for {@link SpanStore} implementations that support dependency aggregation. Subtypes
 * should create a connection to a real backend, even if that backend is in-process.
 *
 * 

This is a replacement for {@code zipkin.storage.DependenciesTest}. There is some redundancy * as {@code zipkin2.internal.DependencyLinkerTest} also defines many of these tests. The redundancy * helps ensure integrated storage doesn't fail due to mismapping of data, for example. */ @TestInstance(TestInstance.Lifecycle.PER_CLASS) public abstract class ITDependencies extends ITStorage { @Override protected final void configureStorageForTest(StorageComponent.Builder storage) { // Defaults are fine. } /** * Override if dependency processing is a separate job: it should complete before returning from * this method. */ protected void processDependencies(List spans) throws Exception { assertThat(spans).isNotEmpty(); // bug if it were! storage.spanConsumer().accept(spans).execute(); blockWhileInFlight(); } /** * Normally, the root-span is where trace id == span id and parent id == null. The default is to * look back one day from today. */ @Test protected void getDependencies(TestInfo testInfo) throws Exception { String testSuffix = testSuffix(testInfo); List trace = newTrace(testSuffix); processDependencies(trace); assertThat(store().getDependencies(endTs(trace), DAY).execute()) .containsExactlyInAnyOrderElementsOf(links(testSuffix)); } /** * This tests that dependency linking ignores the high-bits of the trace ID when grouping spans * for dependency links. This allows environments with 64-bit instrumentation to participate in * the same trace as 128-bit instrumentation. */ @Test protected void getDependencies_linksMixedTraceId(TestInfo testInfo) throws Exception { String testSuffix = testSuffix(testInfo); String traceId = newTraceId(); Endpoint frontend = suffixServiceName(TestObjects.FRONTEND, testSuffix); Endpoint backend = suffixServiceName(TestObjects.BACKEND, testSuffix); List mixedTrace = List.of( Span.newBuilder().traceId(traceId).id("1").name("get") .kind(Kind.SERVER) .timestamp(TODAY * 1000L) .duration(350 * 1000L) .localEndpoint(frontend) .build(), // the server dropped traceIdHigh Span.newBuilder().traceId(traceId.substring(16)).parentId("1").id("2").name("get") .kind(Kind.SERVER).shared(true) .timestamp((TODAY + 100) * 1000L) .duration(250 * 1000L) .localEndpoint(backend) .build(), Span.newBuilder().traceId(traceId).parentId("1").id("2") .kind(Kind.CLIENT) .timestamp((TODAY + 50) * 1000L) .duration(300 * 1000L) .localEndpoint(frontend) .build() ); processDependencies(mixedTrace); assertThat(store().getDependencies(endTs(mixedTrace), DAY).execute()) .containsOnly(DependencyLink.newBuilder() .parent(frontend.serviceName()) .child(backend.serviceName()) .callCount(1).build() ); } /** It should be safe to run dependency link jobs twice */ @Test protected void replayOverwrites(TestInfo testInfo) throws Exception { String testSuffix = testSuffix(testInfo); List trace = newTrace(testSuffix); processDependencies(trace); processDependencies(trace); assertThat(store().getDependencies(endTs(trace), DAY).execute()) .containsExactlyInAnyOrderElementsOf(links(testSuffix)); } /** Edge-case when there are no spans, or instrumentation isn't logging annotations properly. */ @Test protected void empty() throws Exception { assertThat(store().getDependencies(TODAY, DAY).execute()) .isEmpty(); } /** * When all servers are instrumented, they all record {@link Kind#SERVER} and the {@link * Span#localEndpoint()} indicates the service. */ @Test protected void getDependenciesAllInstrumented(TestInfo testInfo) throws Exception { String testSuffix = testSuffix(testInfo); String traceId = newTraceId(); String frontend = appendSuffix(TestObjects.FRONTEND.serviceName(), testSuffix); String backend = appendSuffix(TestObjects.BACKEND.serviceName(), testSuffix); String db = appendSuffix(TestObjects.DB.serviceName(), testSuffix); Endpoint one = Endpoint.newBuilder().serviceName(frontend).ip("127.0.0.1").build(); Endpoint onePort3001 = one.toBuilder().port(3001).build(); Endpoint two = Endpoint.newBuilder().serviceName(backend).ip("127.0.0.2").build(); Endpoint twoPort3002 = two.toBuilder().port(3002).build(); Endpoint three = Endpoint.newBuilder().serviceName(db).ip("127.0.0.3").build(); List trace = List.of( Span.newBuilder().traceId(traceId).id("10").name("get") .kind(Kind.SERVER) .timestamp(TODAY * 1000L) .duration(350 * 1000L) .localEndpoint(one) .build(), Span.newBuilder().traceId(traceId).parentId("10").id("20").name("get") .kind(Kind.CLIENT) .timestamp((TODAY + 50) * 1000L) .duration(250 * 1000L) .localEndpoint(onePort3001) .build(), Span.newBuilder().traceId(traceId).parentId("10").id("20").name("get").shared(true) .kind(Kind.SERVER) .timestamp((TODAY + 100) * 1000L) .duration(150 * 1000L) .localEndpoint(two) .build(), Span.newBuilder().traceId(traceId).parentId("20").id("30").name("query") .kind(Kind.CLIENT) .timestamp((TODAY + 150) * 1000L) .duration(50 * 1000L) .localEndpoint(twoPort3002) .build(), Span.newBuilder().traceId(traceId).parentId("20").id("30").name("query").shared(true) .kind(Kind.SERVER) .timestamp((TODAY + 160) * 1000L) .duration(20 * 1000L) .localEndpoint(three) .build() ); processDependencies(trace); assertThat(store().getDependencies(endTs(trace), DAY).execute()).containsOnly( DependencyLink.newBuilder() .parent(frontend) .child(backend) .callCount(1) .build(), DependencyLink.newBuilder() .parent(backend) .child(db) .callCount(1) .build() ); } @Test protected void dependencies_loopback(TestInfo testInfo) throws Exception { String testSuffix = testSuffix(testInfo); List trace = newTrace(testSuffix); List traceWithLoopback = List.of( trace.get(0), trace.get(1).toBuilder().remoteEndpoint(trace.get(0).localEndpoint()).build() ); processDependencies(traceWithLoopback); String frontend = appendSuffix(TestObjects.FRONTEND.serviceName(), testSuffix); assertThat(store().getDependencies(endTs(trace), DAY).execute()).containsOnly( DependencyLink.newBuilder().parent(frontend).child(frontend).callCount(1).build() ); } /** * Some systems log a different trace id than the root span. This seems "headless", as we won't * see a span whose id is the same as the trace id. */ @Test protected void dependencies_headlessTrace(TestInfo testInfo) throws Exception { String testSuffix = testSuffix(testInfo); ArrayList trace = new ArrayList<>(newTrace(testSuffix)); trace.remove(0); processDependencies(trace); assertThat(store().getDependencies(endTs(trace), DAY).execute()) .containsExactlyInAnyOrderElementsOf(links(testSuffix)); } @Test protected void looksBackIndefinitely(TestInfo testInfo) throws Exception { String testSuffix = testSuffix(testInfo); List trace = newTrace(testSuffix); processDependencies(trace); assertThat(store().getDependencies(endTs(trace), DAY).execute()) .containsExactlyInAnyOrderElementsOf(links(testSuffix)); } /** Ensure complete traces are aggregated, even if they complete after endTs */ @Test protected void endTsInsideTheTrace(TestInfo testInfo) throws Exception { String testSuffix = testSuffix(testInfo); List trace = newTrace(testSuffix); processDependencies(trace); assertThat(store().getDependencies(startTs(trace) + 100, 200).execute()) .containsExactlyInAnyOrderElementsOf(links(testSuffix)); } @Test protected void endTimeBeforeData(TestInfo testInfo) throws Exception { String testSuffix = testSuffix(testInfo); List trace = newTrace(testSuffix); processDependencies(trace); assertThat(store().getDependencies(startTs(trace) - 1000L, 1000L).execute()) .isEmpty(); } @Test protected void lookbackAfterData(TestInfo testInfo) throws Exception { String testSuffix = testSuffix(testInfo); List trace = newTrace(testSuffix); processDependencies(trace); assertThat(store().getDependencies(TODAY + 2 * DAY, DAY).execute()) .isEmpty(); } /** * This test confirms that the span store can detect dependency indicated by local and remote * endpoint. Specifically, this detects an uninstrumented client before the trace and an * uninstrumented server at the end of it. */ @Test protected void notInstrumentedClientAndServer(TestInfo testInfo) throws Exception { String testSuffix = testSuffix(testInfo); String traceId = newTraceId(); Endpoint kafka = suffixServiceName(TestObjects.KAFKA, testSuffix); Endpoint frontend = suffixServiceName(TestObjects.FRONTEND, testSuffix); Endpoint backend = suffixServiceName(TestObjects.BACKEND, testSuffix); Endpoint db = suffixServiceName(TestObjects.DB, testSuffix); List trace = List.of( Span.newBuilder().traceId(traceId).id("20").name("get") .timestamp(TODAY * 1000L).duration(350L * 1000L) .kind(Kind.SERVER) .localEndpoint(frontend) .remoteEndpoint(kafka) .build(), Span.newBuilder().traceId(traceId).parentId("20").id("21").name("get") .timestamp((TODAY + 50L) * 1000L).duration(250L * 1000L) .kind(Kind.CLIENT) .localEndpoint(frontend) .build(), Span.newBuilder().traceId(traceId).parentId("20").id("21").name("get").shared(true) .timestamp((TODAY + 250) * 1000L).duration(50L * 1000L) .kind(Kind.SERVER) .localEndpoint(backend) .build(), Span.newBuilder().traceId(traceId).parentId("21").id("22").name("get") .timestamp((TODAY + 150L) * 1000L).duration(50L * 1000L) .kind(Kind.CLIENT) .localEndpoint(backend) .remoteEndpoint(db) .build() ); processDependencies(trace); assertThat(store().getDependencies(endTs(trace), DAY).execute()).containsOnly( DependencyLink.newBuilder() .parent(kafka.serviceName()) .child(frontend.serviceName()) .callCount(1) .build(), DependencyLink.newBuilder() .parent(frontend.serviceName()) .child(backend.serviceName()) .callCount(1) .build(), DependencyLink.newBuilder() .parent(backend.serviceName()) .child(db.serviceName()) .callCount(1) .build() ); } /** This tests we error prior to executing the call. */ @Test protected void endTsAndLookbackMustBePositive() { SpanStore store = store(); assertThatThrownBy(() -> store.getDependencies(0L, DAY)) .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class) .hasMessage("endTs <= 0"); assertThatThrownBy(() -> store.getDependencies(TODAY, 0L)) .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class) .hasMessage("lookback <= 0"); } @Test protected void instrumentedClientAndServer(TestInfo testInfo) throws Exception { String testSuffix = testSuffix(testInfo); String traceId = newTraceId(); Endpoint frontend = suffixServiceName(TestObjects.FRONTEND, testSuffix); Endpoint backend = suffixServiceName(TestObjects.BACKEND, testSuffix); Endpoint db = suffixServiceName(TestObjects.DB, testSuffix); List trace = List.of( Span.newBuilder().traceId(traceId).id("10").name("get") .timestamp((TODAY + 50L) * 1000L).duration(250L * 1000L) .kind(Kind.CLIENT) .localEndpoint(frontend) .build(), Span.newBuilder().traceId(traceId).id("10").name("get").shared(true) .timestamp((TODAY + 100) * 1000L).duration(150L * 1000L) .kind(Kind.SERVER) .localEndpoint(backend) .build(), Span.newBuilder().traceId(traceId).parentId("10").id("11").name("get") .timestamp((TODAY + 150L) * 1000L).duration(50L * 1000L) .kind(Kind.CLIENT) .localEndpoint(backend) .remoteEndpoint(db) .build() ); processDependencies(trace); assertThat(store().getDependencies(endTs(trace), DAY).execute()).containsOnly( DependencyLink.newBuilder() .parent(frontend.serviceName()) .child(backend.serviceName()) .callCount(1) .build(), DependencyLink.newBuilder() .parent(backend.serviceName()) .child(db.serviceName()) .callCount(1) .build() ); } @Test protected void instrumentedProducerAndConsumer(TestInfo testInfo) throws Exception { String testSuffix = testSuffix(testInfo); String traceId = newTraceId(); Endpoint kafka = suffixServiceName(TestObjects.KAFKA, testSuffix); Endpoint frontend = suffixServiceName(TestObjects.FRONTEND, testSuffix); Endpoint backend = suffixServiceName(TestObjects.BACKEND, testSuffix); List trace = List.of( Span.newBuilder().traceId(traceId).id("10").name("send") .timestamp((TODAY + 50L) * 1000L).duration(1) .kind(Kind.PRODUCER) .localEndpoint(frontend) .remoteEndpoint(kafka) .build(), Span.newBuilder().traceId(traceId).parentId("10").id("11").name("receive") .timestamp((TODAY + 100) * 1000L).duration(1) .kind(Kind.CONSUMER) .remoteEndpoint(kafka) .localEndpoint(backend) .build() ); processDependencies(trace); assertThat(store().getDependencies(endTs(trace), DAY).execute()).containsOnly( DependencyLink.newBuilder() .parent(frontend.serviceName()) .child(kafka.serviceName()) .callCount(1) .build(), DependencyLink.newBuilder() .parent(kafka.serviceName()) .child(backend.serviceName()) .callCount(1) .build() ); } /** This shows a missing parent still results in a dependency link when local endpoints change */ @Test protected void missingIntermediateSpan(TestInfo testInfo) throws Exception { String testSuffix = testSuffix(testInfo); String traceId = newTraceId(); Endpoint frontend = suffixServiceName(TestObjects.FRONTEND, testSuffix); Endpoint backend = suffixServiceName(TestObjects.BACKEND, testSuffix); List trace = List.of( Span.newBuilder().traceId(traceId).id("20").name("get") .timestamp(TODAY * 1000L).duration(350L * 1000L) .kind(Kind.SERVER) .localEndpoint(frontend) .build(), // missing an intermediate span Span.newBuilder().traceId(traceId).parentId("21").id("22").name("get") .timestamp((TODAY + 150L) * 1000L).duration(50L * 1000L) .kind(Kind.CLIENT) .localEndpoint(backend) .build() ); processDependencies(trace); assertThat(store().getDependencies(endTs(trace), DAY).execute()).containsOnly( DependencyLink.newBuilder() .parent(frontend.serviceName()) .child(backend.serviceName()) .callCount(1) .build() ); } /** * This test shows that dependency links can be filtered at daily granularity. This allows the UI * to look for dependency intervals besides TODAY. */ @Test protected void canSearchForIntervalsBesidesToday(TestInfo testInfo) throws Exception { String testSuffix = testSuffix(testInfo); List trace = newTrace(testSuffix); // Let's pretend we have two days of data processed // - Note: calling this twice allows test implementations to consider timestamps processDependencies(subtractDay(trace)); processDependencies(trace); // A user looks at today's links. // - Note: Using the smallest lookback avoids bumping into implementation around windowing. long lookback = trace.get(0).durationAsLong() / 1000L; assertThat(store().getDependencies(endTs(trace), lookback).execute()) .containsExactlyInAnyOrderElementsOf(links(testSuffix)); // A user compares the links from those a day ago. assertThat(store().getDependencies(endTs(trace) - DAY, DAY).execute()) .containsExactlyInAnyOrderElementsOf(links(testSuffix)); // A user looks at all links since data started String frontend = appendSuffix(TestObjects.FRONTEND.serviceName(), testSuffix); String backend = appendSuffix(TestObjects.BACKEND.serviceName(), testSuffix); String db = appendSuffix(TestObjects.DB.serviceName(), testSuffix); assertThat(store().getDependencies(endTs(trace), DAY * 2).execute()).containsOnly( DependencyLink.newBuilder().parent(frontend).child(backend).callCount(2L).build(), DependencyLink.newBuilder().parent(backend).child(db).callCount(2L).errorCount(2L).build() ); } @Test protected void spanKindIsNotRequiredWhenEndpointsArePresent(TestInfo testInfo) throws Exception { String testSuffix = testSuffix(testInfo); String traceId = newTraceId(); Endpoint kafka = suffixServiceName(TestObjects.KAFKA, testSuffix); Endpoint frontend = suffixServiceName(TestObjects.FRONTEND, testSuffix); Endpoint backend = suffixServiceName(TestObjects.BACKEND, testSuffix); Endpoint db = suffixServiceName(TestObjects.DB, testSuffix); List trace = List.of( Span.newBuilder().traceId(traceId).id("20").name("get") .timestamp(TODAY * 1000L).duration(350L * 1000L) .localEndpoint(kafka) .remoteEndpoint(frontend).build(), Span.newBuilder().traceId(traceId).parentId("20").id("21").name("get") .timestamp((TODAY + 50) * 1000L).duration(250L * 1000L) .localEndpoint(frontend) .remoteEndpoint(backend).build(), Span.newBuilder().traceId(traceId).parentId("21").id("22").name("get") .timestamp((TODAY + 150) * 1000L).duration(50L * 1000L) .localEndpoint(backend) .remoteEndpoint(db).build() ); processDependencies(trace); assertThat(store().getDependencies(TODAY + 1000, 1000L).execute()).containsOnly( DependencyLink.newBuilder() .parent(kafka.serviceName()) .child(frontend.serviceName()) .callCount(1) .build(), DependencyLink.newBuilder() .parent(frontend.serviceName()) .child(backend.serviceName()) .callCount(1) .build(), DependencyLink.newBuilder() .parent(backend.serviceName()) .child(db.serviceName()) .callCount(1) .build() ); } @Test protected void unnamedEndpointsAreSkipped(TestInfo testInfo) throws Exception { String testSuffix = testSuffix(testInfo); String traceId = newTraceId(); Endpoint frontend = suffixServiceName(TestObjects.FRONTEND, testSuffix); Endpoint backend = suffixServiceName(TestObjects.BACKEND, testSuffix); Endpoint db = suffixServiceName(TestObjects.DB, testSuffix); List trace = List.of( Span.newBuilder().traceId(traceId).id("20").name("get") .timestamp(TODAY * 1000L).duration(350L * 1000L) .localEndpoint(Endpoint.newBuilder().ip("172.17.0.4").build()) .remoteEndpoint(frontend).build(), Span.newBuilder().traceId(traceId).parentId("20").id("21").name("get") .timestamp((TODAY + 50) * 1000L).duration(250L * 1000L) .localEndpoint(frontend) .remoteEndpoint(backend).build(), Span.newBuilder().traceId(traceId).parentId("21").id("22").name("get") .timestamp((TODAY + 150) * 1000L).duration(50L * 1000L) .localEndpoint(backend) .remoteEndpoint(db).build() ); processDependencies(trace); // note there is no empty string service names assertThat(store().getDependencies(TODAY + 1000, 1000L).execute()).containsOnly( DependencyLink.newBuilder() .parent(frontend.serviceName()) .child(backend.serviceName()) .callCount(1) .build(), DependencyLink.newBuilder() .parent(backend.serviceName()) .child(db.serviceName()) .callCount(1) .build() ); } /** * This test confirms that the span store can process trace with intermediate spans like the below * properly. *

* span1: SR SS span2: intermediate call span3: CS SR SS CR: Dependency 1 */ @Test protected void intermediateSpans(TestInfo testInfo) throws Exception { String testSuffix = testSuffix(testInfo); String traceId = newTraceId(); Endpoint frontend = suffixServiceName(TestObjects.FRONTEND, testSuffix); Endpoint backend = suffixServiceName(TestObjects.BACKEND, testSuffix); Endpoint db = suffixServiceName(TestObjects.DB, testSuffix); List trace = List.of( Span.newBuilder().traceId(traceId).id("20").name("get") .timestamp(TODAY * 1000L).duration(350L * 1000L) .kind(Kind.SERVER) .localEndpoint(frontend).build(), Span.newBuilder().traceId(traceId).parentId("20").id("21").name("call") .timestamp((TODAY + 25) * 1000L).duration(325L * 1000L) .localEndpoint(frontend).build(), Span.newBuilder().traceId(traceId).parentId("21").id("22").name("get") .timestamp((TODAY + 50) * 1000L).duration(250L * 1000L) .kind(Kind.CLIENT) .localEndpoint(frontend).build(), Span.newBuilder().traceId(traceId).parentId("21").id("22").name("get") .timestamp((TODAY + 100) * 1000L).duration(150 * 1000L).shared(true) .kind(Kind.SERVER) .localEndpoint(backend).build(), Span.newBuilder().traceId(traceId).parentId("22").id(23L).name("call") .timestamp((TODAY + 110) * 1000L).duration(130L * 1000L) .name("depth4") .localEndpoint(backend).build(), Span.newBuilder().traceId(traceId).parentId(23L).id(24L).name("call") .timestamp((TODAY + 125) * 1000L).duration(105L * 1000L) .name("depth5") .localEndpoint(backend).build(), Span.newBuilder().traceId(traceId).parentId(24L).id(25L).name("get") .timestamp((TODAY + 150) * 1000L).duration(50L * 1000L) .kind(Kind.CLIENT) .localEndpoint(backend) .remoteEndpoint(db).build() ); processDependencies(trace); assertThat(store().getDependencies(TODAY + 1000, 1000L).execute()).containsOnly( DependencyLink.newBuilder() .parent(frontend.serviceName()) .child(backend.serviceName()) .callCount(1) .build(), DependencyLink.newBuilder() .parent(backend.serviceName()) .child(db.serviceName()) .callCount(1) .build() ); } /** * This test confirms that the span store can process trace with intermediate spans like the below * properly. *

* span1: SR SS span2: intermediate call span3: CS SR SS CR: Dependency 1 */ @Test protected void duplicateAddress(TestInfo testInfo) throws Exception { String testSuffix = testSuffix(testInfo); String traceId = newTraceId(); Endpoint frontend = suffixServiceName(TestObjects.FRONTEND, testSuffix); Endpoint backend = suffixServiceName(TestObjects.BACKEND, testSuffix); V1SpanConverter converter = V1SpanConverter.create(); List trace = new ArrayList<>(); converter.convert(V1Span.newBuilder().traceId(traceId).id("20").name("get") .timestamp(TODAY * 1000L).duration(350L * 1000L) .addAnnotation(TODAY * 1000, "sr", frontend) .addAnnotation((TODAY + 350) * 1000, "ss", frontend) .addBinaryAnnotation("ca", frontend) .addBinaryAnnotation("sa", frontend).build(), trace); converter.convert(V1Span.newBuilder().traceId(traceId).parentId("21").id("22").name("get") .timestamp((TODAY + 50) * 1000L).duration(250L * 1000L) .addAnnotation((TODAY + 50) * 1000, "cs", frontend) .addAnnotation((TODAY + 300) * 1000, "cr", frontend) .addBinaryAnnotation("ca", backend) .addBinaryAnnotation("sa", backend).build(), trace); processDependencies(trace); assertThat(store().getDependencies(TODAY + 1000, 1000L).execute()).containsOnly( DependencyLink.newBuilder() .parent(frontend.serviceName()) .child(backend.serviceName()) .callCount(1) .build() ); } /** * Span starts on one host and ends on the other. In both cases, a response is neither sent nor * received. */ @Test protected void oneway(TestInfo testInfo) throws Exception { String testSuffix = testSuffix(testInfo); String traceId = newTraceId(); Endpoint frontend = suffixServiceName(TestObjects.FRONTEND, testSuffix); Endpoint backend = suffixServiceName(TestObjects.BACKEND, testSuffix); List trace = List.of( Span.newBuilder().traceId(traceId).id("10") .timestamp((TODAY + 50) * 1000) .kind(Kind.CLIENT) .localEndpoint(frontend) .build(), Span.newBuilder().traceId(traceId).id("10").shared(true) .timestamp((TODAY + 100) * 1000) .kind(Kind.SERVER) .localEndpoint(backend) .build() ); processDependencies(trace); assertThat(store().getDependencies(endTs(trace), DAY).execute()).containsOnly( DependencyLink.newBuilder() .parent(frontend.serviceName()) .child(backend.serviceName()) .callCount(1) .build() ); } /** A timeline annotation named error is not a failed span. A tag/binary annotation is. */ @Test protected void annotationNamedErrorIsntError(TestInfo testInfo) throws Exception { String testSuffix = testSuffix(testInfo); String traceId = newTraceId(); Endpoint frontend = suffixServiceName(TestObjects.FRONTEND, testSuffix); Endpoint backend = suffixServiceName(TestObjects.BACKEND, testSuffix); List trace = List.of( Span.newBuilder().traceId(traceId).id("10") .timestamp((TODAY + 50) * 1000) .kind(Kind.CLIENT) .localEndpoint(frontend) .build(), Span.newBuilder().traceId(traceId).id("10").shared(true) .timestamp((TODAY + 100) * 1000) .kind(Kind.SERVER) .localEndpoint(backend) .addAnnotation((TODAY + 72) * 1000, "error") .build() ); processDependencies(trace); assertThat(store().getDependencies(endTs(trace), DAY).execute()).containsOnly( DependencyLink.newBuilder() .parent(frontend.serviceName()) .child(backend.serviceName()) .callCount(1) .build() ); } /** Async span starts from an uninstrumented source. */ @Test protected void oneway_noClient(TestInfo testInfo) throws Exception { String testSuffix = testSuffix(testInfo); String traceId = newTraceId(); Endpoint backend = suffixServiceName(TestObjects.BACKEND, testSuffix); Endpoint kafka = suffixServiceName(TestObjects.KAFKA, testSuffix); List trace = List.of( Span.newBuilder().traceId(traceId).id("10").name("receive") .timestamp(TODAY * 1000) .kind(Kind.SERVER) .localEndpoint(backend) .remoteEndpoint(kafka) .build(), Span.newBuilder().traceId(traceId).parentId("10").id("11").name("process") .timestamp((TODAY + 25) * 1000L).duration(325L * 1000L) .localEndpoint(backend).build() ); processDependencies(trace); assertThat(store().getDependencies(endTs(trace), DAY).execute()).containsOnly( DependencyLink.newBuilder() .parent(kafka.serviceName()) .child(backend.serviceName()) .callCount(1) .build() ); } /** rebases a trace backwards a day with different trace. */ List subtractDay(List trace) { long random = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextLong(); return trace.stream() .map(s -> { Span.Builder b = s.toBuilder().traceId(0L, random); if (s.timestampAsLong() != 0L) b.timestamp(s.timestampAsLong() - (DAY * 1000L)); s.annotations().forEach(a -> b.addAnnotation(a.timestamp() - (DAY * 1000L), a.value())); return b.build(); } ).collect(toList()); } /** Returns links aggregated by midnight */ public static Map> aggregateLinks(List spans) { Map midnightToLinker = new LinkedHashMap<>(); for (List trace : GroupByTraceId.create(false).map(spans)) { long midnightOfTrace = flooredTraceTimestamp(trace); DependencyLinker linker = midnightToLinker.get(midnightOfTrace); if (linker == null) midnightToLinker.put(midnightOfTrace, (linker = new DependencyLinker())); linker.putTrace(trace); } Map> result = new LinkedHashMap<>(); midnightToLinker.forEach((midnight, linker) -> result.put(midnight, linker.link())); return result; } /** Default links produced by {@link TestObjects#newTrace(String)} */ static Iterable links(String testSuffix) { String frontend = appendSuffix(TestObjects.FRONTEND.serviceName(), testSuffix); String backend = appendSuffix(TestObjects.BACKEND.serviceName(), testSuffix); String db = appendSuffix(TestObjects.DB.serviceName(), testSuffix); return List.of( DependencyLink.newBuilder().parent(frontend).child(backend).callCount(1L).build(), DependencyLink.newBuilder().parent(backend).child(db).callCount(1L).errorCount(1L).build() ); } /** gets the timestamp in milliseconds floored to midnight */ static long flooredTraceTimestamp(List trace) { long midnightOfTrace = Long.MAX_VALUE; for (Span span : trace) { long currentTs = guessTimestamp(span); if (currentTs != 0L && currentTs < midnightOfTrace) { midnightOfTrace = midnightUTC(currentTs / 1000); } } assertThat(midnightOfTrace).isNotEqualTo(Long.MAX_VALUE); return midnightOfTrace; } static long guessTimestamp(Span span) { if (span.timestampAsLong() != 0L) return span.timestampAsLong(); for (Annotation annotation : span.annotations()) { if (0L < annotation.timestamp()) { return annotation.timestamp(); } } return 0L; // return a timestamp that won't match a query } }





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