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/*
 * Copyright The OpenZipkin Authors
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 */
package zipkin2.internal;

import zipkin2.Endpoint;

import static zipkin2.internal.WriteBuffer.utf8SizeInBytes;
import static zipkin2.internal.WriteBuffer.varintSizeInBytes;

/**
 * Everything here assumes the field numbers are less than 16, implying a 1 byte tag.
 */
//@Immutable
final class Proto3Fields {
  /**
   * Define the wire types, except the deprecated ones (groups)
   *
   * 

See https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/encoding#structure */ static final int WIRETYPE_VARINT = 0, WIRETYPE_FIXED64 = 1, WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED = 2, WIRETYPE_FIXED32 = 5; static class Field { final int fieldNumber; final int wireType; /** * "Each key in the streamed message is a varint with the value {@code (field_number << 3) | * wire_type}" * *

See https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/encoding#structure */ final int key; Field(int key) { this(key >>> 3, key & (1 << 3) - 1, key); } Field(int fieldNumber, int wireType, int key) { this.fieldNumber = fieldNumber; this.wireType = wireType; this.key = key; } static int fieldNumber(int key, int byteL) { int fieldNumber = key >>> 3; if (fieldNumber != 0) return fieldNumber; throw new IllegalArgumentException("Malformed: fieldNumber was zero at byte " + byteL); } static int wireType(int key, int byteL) { int wireType = key & (1 << 3) - 1; if (wireType != 0 && wireType != 1 && wireType != 2 && wireType != 5) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Malformed: invalid wireType " + wireType + " at byte " + byteL); } return wireType; } static boolean skipValue(ReadBuffer buffer, int wireType) { int remaining = buffer.available(); switch (wireType) { case WIRETYPE_VARINT: for (int i = 0; i < remaining; i++) { if (buffer.readByte() >= 0) return true; } return false; case WIRETYPE_FIXED64: return buffer.skip(8) == 8; case WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED: int length = buffer.readVarint32(); return buffer.skip(length) == length; case WIRETYPE_FIXED32: return buffer.skip(4) == 4; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Malformed: invalid wireType " + wireType + " at byte " + buffer.pos()); } } } /** * Leniently skips out null, but not on empty string, allowing tag "error" -> "" to serialize * properly. * *

This won't result in empty {@link zipkin2.Span#name()} or {@link Endpoint#serviceName()} * because in both cases constructors coerce empty values to null. */ static abstract class LengthDelimitedField extends Field { LengthDelimitedField(int key) { super(key); assert wireType == WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED; } final int sizeInBytes(T value) { if (value == null) return 0; int sizeOfValue = sizeOfValue(value); return sizeOfLengthDelimitedField(sizeOfValue); } final void write(WriteBuffer b, T value) { if (value == null) return; int sizeOfValue = sizeOfValue(value); b.writeByte(key); b.writeVarint(sizeOfValue); // length prefix writeValue(b, value); } /** * Calling this after consuming the field key to ensures there's enough space for the data. Null * is returned when the length prefix is zero. */ final T readLengthPrefixAndValue(ReadBuffer b) { int length = b.readVarint32(); if (length == 0) return null; return readValue(b, length); } abstract int sizeOfValue(T value); abstract void writeValue(WriteBuffer b, T value); /** @param length is greater than zero */ abstract T readValue(ReadBuffer b, int length); } static class BytesField extends LengthDelimitedField { BytesField(int key) { super(key); } @Override int sizeOfValue(byte[] bytes) { return bytes.length; } @Override void writeValue(WriteBuffer b, byte[] bytes) { b.write(bytes); } @Override byte[] readValue(ReadBuffer b, int length) { return b.readBytes(length); } } static class HexField extends LengthDelimitedField { HexField(int key) { super(key); } @Override int sizeOfValue(String hex) { if (hex == null) return 0; return hex.length() / 2; } @Override void writeValue(WriteBuffer b, String hex) { // similar logic to okio.ByteString.decodeHex for (int i = 0, length = hex.length(); i < length; i++) { int d1 = decodeLowerHex(hex.charAt(i++)) << 4; int d2 = decodeLowerHex(hex.charAt(i)); b.writeByte((byte) (d1 + d2)); } } static int decodeLowerHex(char c) { if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') return c - '0'; if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') return c - 'a' + 10; throw new AssertionError("not lowerHex " + c); // bug } @Override String readValue(ReadBuffer buffer, int length) { return buffer.readBytesAsHex(length); } } static class Utf8Field extends LengthDelimitedField { Utf8Field(int key) { super(key); } @Override int sizeOfValue(String utf8) { return utf8 != null ? utf8SizeInBytes(utf8) : 0; } @Override void writeValue(WriteBuffer b, String utf8) { b.writeUtf8(utf8); } @Override String readValue(ReadBuffer buffer, int length) { return buffer.readUtf8(length); } } static final class Fixed64Field extends Field { Fixed64Field(int key) { super(key); assert wireType == WIRETYPE_FIXED64; } void write(WriteBuffer b, long number) { if (number == 0) return; b.writeByte(key); b.writeLongLe(number); } int sizeInBytes(long number) { if (number == 0) return 0; return 1 + 8; // tag + 8 byte number } long readValue(ReadBuffer buffer) { return buffer.readLongLe(); } } static class VarintField extends Field { VarintField(int key) { super(key); assert wireType == WIRETYPE_VARINT; } int sizeInBytes(int number) { return number != 0 ? 1 + varintSizeInBytes(number) : 0; // tag + varint } void write(WriteBuffer b, int number) { if (number == 0) return; b.writeByte(key); b.writeVarint(number); } int sizeInBytes(long number) { return number != 0 ? 1 + varintSizeInBytes(number) : 0; // tag + varint } void write(WriteBuffer b, long number) { if (number == 0) return; b.writeByte(key); b.writeVarint(number); } } static final class BooleanField extends Field { BooleanField(int key) { super(key); assert wireType == WIRETYPE_VARINT; } int sizeInBytes(boolean bool) { return bool ? 2 : 0; // tag + varint } void write(WriteBuffer b, boolean bool) { if (!bool) return; b.writeByte(key); b.writeByte(1); } boolean read(ReadBuffer b) { byte bool = b.readByte(); if (bool < 0 || bool > 1) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Malformed: invalid boolean value at byte " + b.pos()); } return bool == 1; } } // added for completion as later we will skip fields we don't use static final class Fixed32Field extends Field { Fixed32Field(int key) { super(key); assert wireType == WIRETYPE_FIXED32; } int sizeInBytes(int number) { if (number == 0) return 0; return 1 + 4; // tag + 4 byte number } } static int sizeOfLengthDelimitedField(int sizeInBytes) { return 1 + varintSizeInBytes(sizeInBytes) + sizeInBytes; // tag + len + bytes } }





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