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A library for creating isolated embedded databases for Spring-powered integration tests.
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/*
* Copyright 2020 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package io.zonky.test.db.provider.postgres;
import com.google.common.base.Throwables;
import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
import com.google.common.cache.CacheLoader;
import com.google.common.cache.LoadingCache;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.UncheckedExecutionException;
import com.opentable.db.postgres.embedded.EmbeddedPostgres;
import io.zonky.test.db.preparer.DatabasePreparer;
import io.zonky.test.db.provider.DatabaseRequest;
import io.zonky.test.db.provider.DatabaseTemplate;
import io.zonky.test.db.provider.EmbeddedDatabase;
import io.zonky.test.db.provider.ProviderException;
import io.zonky.test.db.provider.TemplatableDatabaseProvider;
import io.zonky.test.db.provider.support.BlockingDatabaseWrapper;
import io.zonky.test.db.provider.support.SimpleDatabaseTemplate;
import io.zonky.test.db.util.PropertyUtils;
import io.zonky.test.db.util.RandomStringUtils;
import org.postgresql.ds.PGSimpleDataSource;
import org.postgresql.ds.common.BaseDataSource;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectProvider;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import static java.util.Collections.emptyList;
public class OpenTablePostgresDatabaseProvider implements TemplatableDatabaseProvider {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(OpenTablePostgresDatabaseProvider.class);
private static final LoadingCache databases = CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
.build(new CacheLoader() {
public DatabaseInstance load(DatabaseConfig config) throws IOException {
return new DatabaseInstance(config);
}
});
private final DatabaseConfig databaseConfig;
private final ClientConfig clientConfig;
public OpenTablePostgresDatabaseProvider(Environment environment, ObjectProvider>> databaseCustomizers) {
Map initdbProperties = PropertyUtils.extractAll(environment, "zonky.test.database.postgres.initdb.properties");
Map configProperties = PropertyUtils.extractAll(environment, "zonky.test.database.postgres.server.properties");
Map connectProperties = PropertyUtils.extractAll(environment, "zonky.test.database.postgres.client.properties");
List> customizers = Optional.ofNullable(databaseCustomizers.getIfAvailable()).orElse(emptyList());
this.databaseConfig = new DatabaseConfig(initdbProperties, configProperties, customizers);
this.clientConfig = new ClientConfig(connectProperties);
}
@Override
public DatabaseTemplate createTemplate(DatabaseRequest request) throws ProviderException {
try {
EmbeddedDatabase result = createDatabase(request);
BaseDataSource dataSource = result.unwrap(BaseDataSource.class);
return new SimpleDatabaseTemplate(dataSource.getDatabaseName(), result::close);
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new ProviderException("Unexpected error when creating a database template", e);
}
}
@Override
public EmbeddedDatabase createDatabase(DatabaseRequest request) throws ProviderException {
try {
DatabaseInstance instance = databases.get(databaseConfig);
return instance.createDatabase(clientConfig, request);
} catch (ExecutionException | UncheckedExecutionException e) {
Throwables.throwIfInstanceOf(e.getCause(), ProviderException.class);
throw new ProviderException("Unexpected error when preparing a database cluster", e.getCause());
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new ProviderException("Unexpected error when creating a database", e);
}
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
OpenTablePostgresDatabaseProvider that = (OpenTablePostgresDatabaseProvider) o;
return Objects.equals(databaseConfig, that.databaseConfig) &&
Objects.equals(clientConfig, that.clientConfig);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(databaseConfig, clientConfig);
}
protected static class DatabaseInstance {
private final EmbeddedPostgres postgres;
private final Semaphore semaphore;
private DatabaseInstance(DatabaseConfig config) throws IOException {
EmbeddedPostgres.Builder builder = EmbeddedPostgres.builder();
config.applyTo(builder);
postgres = builder.start();
DataSource dataSource = postgres.getDatabase("postgres", "postgres");
JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
Integer maxConnections = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("show max_connections", Integer.class);
semaphore = new Semaphore(maxConnections);
}
public EmbeddedDatabase createDatabase(ClientConfig config, DatabaseRequest request) throws SQLException {
DatabaseTemplate template = request.getTemplate();
DatabasePreparer preparer = request.getPreparer();
String databaseName = RandomStringUtils.randomAlphabetic(12).toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
if (template != null) {
executeStatement(config, String.format("CREATE DATABASE %s TEMPLATE %s OWNER %s ENCODING 'utf8'", databaseName, template.getTemplateName(), "postgres"));
} else {
executeStatement(config, String.format("CREATE DATABASE %s OWNER %s ENCODING 'utf8'", databaseName, "postgres"));
}
try {
EmbeddedDatabase database = getDatabase(config, databaseName);
if (preparer != null) {
preparer.prepare(database);
}
return database;
} catch (Exception e) {
dropDatabase(config, databaseName);
throw e;
}
}
private void dropDatabase(ClientConfig config, String dbName) {
CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {
try {
executeStatement(config, String.format("DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS %s", dbName));
} catch (SQLException e) {
if ("55006".equals(e.getSQLState())) { // postgres error code for object_in_use condition
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.warn("Unable to release '{}' database", dbName, e);
} else {
logger.warn("Unable to release '{}' database", dbName);
}
}
}
});
}
private void executeStatement(ClientConfig config, String ddlStatement) throws SQLException {
DataSource dataSource = getDatabase(config, "postgres");
try (Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection(); PreparedStatement stmt = connection.prepareStatement(ddlStatement)) {
stmt.execute();
}
}
private EmbeddedDatabase getDatabase(ClientConfig config, String dbName) {
PGSimpleDataSource dataSource = (PGSimpleDataSource) postgres.getDatabase("postgres", dbName, config.connectProperties);
return new BlockingDatabaseWrapper(new PostgresEmbeddedDatabase(dataSource, () -> dropDatabase(config, dbName)), semaphore);
}
}
private static class DatabaseConfig {
private final Map initdbProperties;
private final Map configProperties;
private final List> customizers;
private final EmbeddedPostgres.Builder builder;
private DatabaseConfig(Map initdbProperties, Map configProperties, List> customizers) {
this.initdbProperties = ImmutableMap.copyOf(initdbProperties);
this.configProperties = ImmutableMap.copyOf(configProperties);
this.customizers = ImmutableList.copyOf(customizers);
this.builder = EmbeddedPostgres.builder();
applyTo(this.builder);
}
public final void applyTo(EmbeddedPostgres.Builder builder) {
builder.setServerConfig("max_connections", "300");
builder.setPGStartupWait(Duration.ofSeconds(20L));
initdbProperties.forEach(builder::setLocaleConfig);
configProperties.forEach(builder::setServerConfig);
customizers.forEach(c -> c.accept(builder));
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
DatabaseConfig that = (DatabaseConfig) o;
return Objects.equals(builder, that.builder);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(builder);
}
}
private static class ClientConfig {
private final Map connectProperties;
private ClientConfig(Map connectProperties) {
this.connectProperties = ImmutableMap.copyOf(connectProperties);
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
ClientConfig that = (ClientConfig) o;
return Objects.equals(connectProperties, that.connectProperties);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(connectProperties);
}
}
}
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