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The DSI utilities are a mishmash of classes accumulated during the last twenty years in projects developed at the DSI (Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Informazione, i.e., Information Sciences Department), now DI (Dipartimento di Informatica, i.e., Informatics Department), of the Universita` degli Studi di Milano.

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package it.unimi.dsi.bits;

/*
 * DSI utilities
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2007-2018 Sebastiano Vigna
 *
 *  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 *  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
 *  Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
 *  any later version.
 *
 *  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 *  or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License
 *  for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, see .
 *
 */

import it.unimi.dsi.io.OfflineIterable;

import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;


/** A class providing static methods and objects that do useful things with bit vectors.
 *
 * @see BitVector
 */

public class BitVectors {

	private BitVectors() {}

	@Deprecated
	public static  TransformationStrategy identity() {
		return TransformationStrategies.identity();
	}

    public static void ensureFromTo(final long bitVectorLength, final long from, final long to) {
        if (from < 0) throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("Start index (" + from + ") is negative");
        if (from > to) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Start index (" + from + ") is greater than end index (" + to + ")");
        if (to > bitVectorLength) throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("End index (" + to + ") is greater than bit vector length (" + bitVectorLength + ")");
    }

	/** An immutable, singleton empty bit vector. */
	public final static BitVector EMPTY_VECTOR = new AbstractBitVector() {
		@Override
		public final long length() { return 0; }
		@Override
		public final BitVector copy(final long from, final long to) {
			ensureFromTo(0, from, to);
			return EMPTY_VECTOR;
		}
		@Override
		public final boolean getBoolean(final long index) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); }
		@Override
		public BitVector copy() {
			return this;
		}
		public Object readResolve() {
			return EMPTY_VECTOR;
		}
	};

	/** An immutable bit vector of length one containing a zero. */
	public final static BitVector ZERO = new AbstractBitVector() {
		@Override
		public final long length() { return 1; }
		@Override
		public final BitVector copy(final long from, final long to) {
			ensureFromTo(1, from, to);
			return from == to ? EMPTY_VECTOR : this;
		}
		@Override
		public final boolean getBoolean(final long index) { if (index > 0) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); else return false; }
		@Override
		public BitVector copy() {
			return this;
		}
		public Object readResolve() {
			return ZERO;
		}
	};

	/** An immutable bit vector of length one containing a one. */
	public final static BitVector ONE = new AbstractBitVector() {
		@Override
		public final long length() { return 1; }
		@Override
		public final BitVector copy(final long from, final long to) {
			ensureFromTo(1, from, to);
			return from == to ? EMPTY_VECTOR : this;
		}
		@Override
		public final boolean getBoolean(final long index) { if (index > 0) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); else return true; }
		@Override
		public BitVector copy() {
			return this;
		}
		public Object readResolve() {
			return ONE;
		}
	};

	/** Writes quickly a bit vector to a {@link DataOutputStream}.
	 *
	 * 

This method writes a bit vector in a simple format: first, a long representing the length. * Then, as many longs as necessary to write the bits in the bit vectors (i.e., * {@link LongArrayBitVector#numWords(long)} of the bit vector length), obtained via {@link BitVector#getLong(long, long)}. * *

The main purpose of this function is to support {@link OfflineIterable} (see {@link #OFFLINE_SERIALIZER}). * * @param v a bit vector. * @param dos a data output stream. */ public static void writeFast(final BitVector v, final DataOutput dos) throws IOException { final long length = v.length(); final long l = length - length % Long.SIZE; dos.writeLong(length); long i; for(i = 0; i < l; i += Long.SIZE) dos.writeLong(v.getLong(i, i + Long.SIZE)); if (i < length) dos.writeLong(v.getLong(i, length)); } /** Reads quickly a bit vector from a {@link DataInputStream}. * *

This method is the dual of {@link #writeFast(BitVector, DataOutput)}. If you * need to avoid creating a bit vector at each call, please have a look at {@link #readFast(DataInput, LongArrayBitVector)}. * * @param dis a data input stream. * @return the next bit vector in the stream, as saved by {@link #writeFast(BitVector, DataOutput)}. * @see #writeFast(BitVector, DataOutput) * @see #readFast(DataInput, LongArrayBitVector) */ public static LongArrayBitVector readFast(final DataInput dis) throws IOException { final long length = dis.readLong(); final long bits[] = new long[LongArrayBitVector.numWords(length)]; final int l = bits.length; for(int i = 0; i < l; i++) bits[i] = dis.readLong(); return LongArrayBitVector.wrap(bits, length); } /** Reads quickly a bit vector from a {@link DataInputStream}. * *

This method is similar in purpose to {@link #readFast(DataInput)}, but it allows reuse of the bit vector. * * @param dis a data input stream. * @param bv a long-array bit vector. * @return bv, filled with the next bit vector in the stream, as saved by {@link #writeFast(BitVector, DataOutput)}. * @see #writeFast(BitVector, DataOutput) * @see #readFast(DataInput) */ public static LongArrayBitVector readFast(DataInput dis, final LongArrayBitVector bv) throws IOException { final long length = dis.readLong(); bv.ensureCapacity(length); final int l = LongArrayBitVector.numWords(length); for(int i = 0; i < l; i++) bv.bits[i] = dis.readLong(); bv.length(length); return bv; } private static class BitVectorOfflineSerializer implements OfflineIterable.Serializer { @Override public void write(BitVector bv, DataOutput dos) throws IOException { writeFast(bv, dos); } @Override public void read(DataInput dis, LongArrayBitVector bv) throws IOException { readFast(dis, bv); } } /** A serializer for {@link LongArrayBitVector} instances that can be used with {@link it.unimi.dsi.io.OfflineIterable}. It can serialize * any implementation of {@link BitVector}, and requires at construction time an instance of {@link LongArrayBitVector} that * will be used to return deserialized elements. */ public static BitVectorOfflineSerializer OFFLINE_SERIALIZER = new BitVectorOfflineSerializer(); }





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