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The DSI utilities are a mishmash of classes accumulated during the last twenty years in projects developed at the DSI (Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Informazione, i.e., Information Sciences Department), now DI (Dipartimento di Informatica, i.e., Informatics Department), of the Universita` degli Studi di Milano.

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package it.unimi.dsi.util;

/*
 * DSI utilities
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2014-2019 Sebastiano Vigna
 *
 *  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 *  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
 *  Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
 *  any later version.
 *
 *  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 *  or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License
 *  for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, see .
 *
 */


import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;

import org.junit.Test;


public class XoRoShiRo128PlusRandomGeneratorTest {
	private final static long seeds[] = { 0, 1, 1024, 0x5555555555555555L };

	@Test
	public void testNextFloat() {
		for (final long seed : seeds) {
			final XoRoShiRo128PlusRandomGenerator xoroshiro = new XoRoShiRo128PlusRandomGenerator(seed);
			double avg = 0;
			for (int i = 1000000; i-- != 0;) {
				final float d = xoroshiro.nextFloat();
				assertTrue(Float.toString(d), d < 1);
				assertTrue(Float.toString(d), d >= 0);
				avg += d;
			}

			assertEquals(500000, avg, 1000);
		}
	}

	@Test
	public void testNextDouble() {
		for (final long seed : seeds) {
			final XoRoShiRo128PlusRandomGenerator xoroshiro = new XoRoShiRo128PlusRandomGenerator(seed);
			double avg = 0;
			for (int i = 1000000; i-- != 0;) {
				final double d = xoroshiro.nextDouble();
				assertTrue(d < 1);
				assertTrue(d >= 0);
				avg += d;
			}

			assertEquals(500000, avg, 1000);
		}
	}

	@Test
	public void testNextDoubleFast() {
		for (final long seed : seeds) {
			final XoRoShiRo128PlusRandomGenerator xoroshiro = new XoRoShiRo128PlusRandomGenerator(seed);
			double avg = 0;
			for (int i = 1000000; i-- != 0;) {
				final double d = xoroshiro.nextDoubleFast();
				assertTrue(d < 1);
				assertTrue(d >= 0);
				avg += d;
			}

			assertEquals(500000, avg, 1000);
		}
	}

	@Test
	public void testNextInt() {
		for (final long seed : seeds) {
			final XoRoShiRo128PlusRandomGenerator xoroshiro = new XoRoShiRo128PlusRandomGenerator(seed);
			double avg = 0;
			for (int i = 100000000; i-- != 0;) {
				final int d = xoroshiro.nextInt(101);
				assertTrue(d <= 100);
				assertTrue(d >= 0);
				avg += d;
			}

			assertEquals(5000000000L, avg, 1000000);
		}
	}

	@Test
	public void testNextInt2() {
		for (final long seed : seeds) {
			final XoRoShiRo128PlusRandomGenerator xoroshiro = new XoRoShiRo128PlusRandomGenerator(seed);
			final int[] count = new int[32];
			long change = 0;
			int prev = 0;
			for (int i = 1000000; i-- != 0;) {
				final int d = xoroshiro.nextInt();
				change += Long.bitCount(d ^ prev);
				for (int b = 32; b-- != 0;)
					if ((d & (1 << b)) != 0) count[b]++;
				prev = d;
			}

			assertEquals(32 * 1000000L, change, 38000);
			for (int b = 32; b-- != 0;) assertEquals(500000, count[b], 2000);
		}
	}

	@Test
	public void testNextInt3() {
		final XoRoShiRo128PlusRandomGenerator xoroshiro = new XoRoShiRo128PlusRandomGenerator(0);
		for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) assertTrue(xoroshiro.nextInt(16) < 16);
	}

	@Test
	public void testNextInt4() {
		final XoRoShiRo128PlusRandomGenerator xoroshiro = new XoRoShiRo128PlusRandomGenerator(0);
		assertEquals(0, xoroshiro.nextInt(1));
	}

	@Test
	public void testNextLong() {
		for (final long seed : seeds) {
			final XoRoShiRo128PlusRandomGenerator xoroshiro = new XoRoShiRo128PlusRandomGenerator(seed);
			final int[] count = new int[64];
			long change = 0;
			long prev = 0;
			for (int i = 1000000; i-- != 0;) {
				final long d = xoroshiro.nextLong();
				change += Long.bitCount(d ^ prev);
				for (int b = 64; b-- != 0;)
					if ((d & (1L << b)) != 0) count[b]++;
				prev = d;
			}

			assertEquals(32 * 1000000L, change, 7000);
			for (int b = 64; b-- != 0;) assertEquals(500000, count[b], 2000);
		}
	}

	@Test
	public void testRejection() {
		final XoRoShiRo128PlusRandomGenerator xoroshiroStar = new XoRoShiRo128PlusRandomGenerator(0);
		xoroshiroStar.nextLong((1L << 62) + 1);
		xoroshiroStar.nextLong((1L << 62) + 1);
		xoroshiroStar.nextLong((1L << 62) + 1);
		xoroshiroStar.nextLong((1L << 62) + 1);
	}

	@Test
	public void testSameAsRandom() {
		final XoRoShiRo128PlusRandom xoroshiroStarRandom = new XoRoShiRo128PlusRandom(0);
		final XoRoShiRo128PlusRandomGenerator xoroshiroStar = new XoRoShiRo128PlusRandomGenerator(0);
		for(int i = 1000000; i-- != 0;) {
			assertEquals(xoroshiroStar.nextLong(), xoroshiroStarRandom.nextLong());
			assertEquals(0, xoroshiroStar.nextDouble(), xoroshiroStarRandom.nextDouble());
			assertEquals(xoroshiroStar.nextInt(), xoroshiroStarRandom.nextInt());
			assertEquals(xoroshiroStar.nextInt(99), xoroshiroStarRandom.nextInt(99));
			assertEquals(xoroshiroStar.nextInt(128), xoroshiroStarRandom.nextInt(128));
		}
	}
}