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The DSI utilities are a mishmash of classes accumulated during the last twenty years in projects developed at the DSI (Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Informazione, i.e., Information Sciences Department), now DI (Dipartimento di Informatica, i.e., Informatics Department), of the Universita` degli Studi di Milano.

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/*
 * DSI utilities
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2010-2020 Sebastiano Vigna
 *
 *  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 *  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
 *  Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
 *  any later version.
 *
 *  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 *  or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License
 *  for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, see .
 *
 */

package it.unimi.dsi.bits;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;

import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.io.BinIO;
import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.longs.LongBidirectionalIterator;
import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.longs.LongBigList;
import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.longs.LongBigListIterator;
import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.longs.LongSortedSet;
import it.unimi.dsi.util.SplitMix64Random;

public class BitVectorTestCase {

	public static void testSetClearFlip(final BitVector v) {
		final long length = v.length();
		for(long i = length; i-- != 0;) {
			v.set(i);
			assertTrue(v.getBoolean(i));
		}

		for(long i = length; i-- != 0;) {
			v.clear(i);
			assertFalse(v.getBoolean(i));
		}

		for(long i = length; i-- != 0;) {
			v.set(i);
			v.flip(i);
			assertFalse(v.getBoolean(i));
			v.flip(i);
			assertTrue(v.getBoolean(i));
		}

		v.set(0, true);
		assertTrue(v.set(0, true));
		assertTrue(v.set(0, false));

		assertFalse(v.set(0, false));
		assertFalse(v.set(0, true));
	}


	public static void testRemove(final BitVector v) {
		v.clear();
		v.size(100);
		v.set(0, true);
		assertTrue(v.removeBoolean(0));
		assertFalse(v.getBoolean(0));

		v.clear();
		v.size(100);
		v.set(63, true);
		v.set(64, true);
		assertTrue(v.removeBoolean(63));
		assertTrue(v.getBoolean(63));
		assertFalse(v.getBoolean(64));
		assertFalse(v.getBoolean(0));
	}

	public static void testAdd(final BitVector v) {
		v.clear();
		v.size(100);
		v.add(0, true);
		assertTrue(v.getBoolean(0));
		v.add(0, true);
		assertTrue(v.getBoolean(0));
		assertTrue(v.getBoolean(1));
		v.add(false);
		assertTrue(v.getBoolean(0));
		assertTrue(v.getBoolean(1));
		assertFalse(v.getBoolean(2));
		v.set(1, false);
		assertTrue(v.getBoolean(0));
		assertFalse(v.getBoolean(1));
		assertFalse(v.getBoolean(2));
		v.set(1, true);
		assertTrue(v.getBoolean(0));
		assertTrue(v.getBoolean(1));
		assertFalse(v.getBoolean(2));

		v.clear();
		v.size(100);
		v.add(0, 1);
		assertEquals(1, v.getInt(0));
		v.add(0, 2);
		assertEquals(1, v.getInt(0));
		assertEquals(1, v.getInt(1));
		v.add(0, 0);
		assertEquals(0, v.getInt(0));
		assertEquals(1, v.getInt(1));
		assertEquals(1, v.getInt(2));
		v.add(0);
		assertEquals(0, v.getInt(0));
		assertEquals(1, v.getInt(1));
		assertEquals(1, v.getInt(2));
		assertEquals(0, v.getInt(3));
		v.set(1, 0);
		assertEquals(0, v.getInt(0));
		assertEquals(0, v.getInt(1));
		assertEquals(1, v.getInt(2));
		assertEquals(0, v.getInt(3));
		v.set(1, 1);
		assertEquals(0, v.getInt(0));
		assertEquals(1, v.getInt(1));
		assertEquals(1, v.getInt(2));
		assertEquals(0, v.getInt(3));

		v.clear();
		v.append(1, 2);
		v.append(1, 2);
		v.append(3, 2);
		assertEquals(LongArrayBitVector.of(1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1), v);


		v.clear();
		for(int i = 0; i < 80; i++) v.add(0, true);
		for(int i = 0; i < 80; i++) assertTrue(v.getBoolean(i));

		v.clear();
		for(int i = 0; i < 80; i++) v.add(0, false);
		for(int i = 0; i < 80; i++) assertFalse(v.getBoolean(i));
	}

	public static void testFillFlip(final BitVector v) {

		v.clear();
		v.size(100);
		v.fill(true);
		for(long i = v.length(); i-- != 0;) assertTrue(v.getBoolean(i));
		v.fill(false);
		for(long i = v.length(); i-- != 0;) assertFalse(v.getBoolean(i));
		v.flip();
		for(long i = v.length(); i-- != 0;) assertTrue(v.getBoolean(i));

		v.clear();
		v.size(100);
		v.fill(1);
		for(long i = v.length(); i-- != 0;) assertTrue(v.getBoolean(i));
		v.fill(0);
		for(long i = v.length(); i-- != 0;) assertFalse(v.getBoolean(i));

		v.clear();
		v.size(100);
		v.fill(5, 70, true);
		for(long i = v.length(); i-- != 0;) assertTrue(Long.toString(i), (i >= 5 && i < 70) == v.getBoolean(i));
		v.fill(true);
		v.fill(5, 70, false);
		for(long i = v.length(); i-- != 0;) assertTrue(Long.toString(i), (i < 5 || i >= 70) == v.getBoolean(i));

		v.clear();
		v.size(100);
		v.fill(5, 70, 1);
		for(long i = v.length(); i-- != 0;) assertTrue(Long.toString(i), (i >= 5 && i < 70) == v.getBoolean(i));
		v.fill(true);
		v.fill(5, 70, 0);
		for(long i = v.length(); i-- != 0;) assertTrue((i < 5 || i >= 70) == v.getBoolean(i));

		v.clear();
		v.size(100);
		v.flip(5, 70);
		for(long i = v.length(); i-- != 0;) assertTrue(Long.toString(i), (i >= 5 && i < 70) == v.getBoolean(i));
		v.fill(true);
		v.flip(5, 70);
		for(long i = v.length(); i-- != 0;) assertTrue((i < 5 || i >= 70) == v.getBoolean(i));
		v.fill(false);
		v.flip(5, 30);
		for(long i = v.length(); i-- != 0;) assertTrue((i >= 5 && i < 30) == v.getBoolean(i));

		v.clear();
		v.size(200);
		v.flip(5, 190);
		for(long i = v.length(); i-- != 0;) assertTrue(Long.toString(i), (i >= 5 && i < 190) == v.getBoolean(i));
		v.fill(true);
		v.flip(5, 190);
		for(long i = v.length(); i-- != 0;) assertTrue((i < 5 || i >= 190) == v.getBoolean(i));
	}


	public static void testCopy(final BitVector v) {
		v.clear();
		v.size(100);
		v.fill(5, 80, true);
		BitVector w = v.copy(0, 85);
		assertEquals(w, v.subVector(0, 85).copy());

		for(long i = w.length(); i-- != 0;) assertTrue((i >= 5 && i < 80) == w.getBoolean(i));
		w = v.copy(5, 85);
		assertEquals(w, v.subVector(5, 85).copy());
		for(long i = w.length(); i-- != 0;) assertTrue((i < 75) == w.getBoolean(i));


		v.clear();
		int[] bits = { 0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0 };
		for (final int bit : bits) v.add(bit);

		LongArrayBitVector c = LongArrayBitVector.getInstance();
		for(int i = 5; i < bits.length; i++) c.add(bits[i]);

		assertEquals(c, v.copy(5, 15));
		assertEquals(c, v.subVector(5, 15).copy());

		v.clear();
		bits = new int[] { 0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0 };
		for (final int bit : bits) v.add(bit);
		c = LongArrayBitVector.getInstance();
		for(int i = 5; i < bits.length - 2; i++) c.add(bits[i]);

		assertEquals(c, v.copy(5, bits.length - 2));

		assertEquals(v, v.copy());

		final long[] words = new long[] { 0xDEADBEEFDEADF00DL, 0xDEADBEEFDEADF00DL, 0xDEADBEEFDEADF00DL, };
		final long[] copyWords16 = new long[] { 0xF00DDEADBEEFDEADL, 0xF00DDEADBEEFDEADL, 0xBEEFDEADL };
		final long[] copyWords32 = new long[] { 0xDEADF00DDEADBEEFL, 0xDEADF00DDEADBEEFL };

		LongArrayBitVector.wrap(copyWords16, 64 * 2 + 32).equals(LongArrayBitVector.wrap(words, 64 * 3).copy(16, 16 + 64 * 2 + 32));
		assertEquals(LongArrayBitVector.wrap(copyWords16, 64 * 2 + 32), LongArrayBitVector.wrap(words, 64 * 3).copy(16, 16 + 64 * 2 + 32));

		copyWords16[2] &= 0xFFFF;
		assertEquals(LongArrayBitVector.wrap(copyWords16, 64 * 2 + 16), LongArrayBitVector.wrap(words, 64 * 3).copy(16, 16 + 64 * 2 + 16));
		copyWords16[2] &= 0xFF;
		assertEquals(LongArrayBitVector.wrap(copyWords16, 64 * 2 + 8), LongArrayBitVector.wrap(words, 64 * 3).copy(16, 16 + 64 * 2 + 8));
		copyWords16[2] &= 0x1F;
		assertEquals(LongArrayBitVector.wrap(copyWords16, 64 * 2 + 5), LongArrayBitVector.wrap(words, 64 * 3).copy(16, 16 + 64 * 2 + 5));
		copyWords16[2] &= 0x1;
		assertEquals(LongArrayBitVector.wrap(copyWords16, 64 * 2 + 1), LongArrayBitVector.wrap(words, 64 * 3).copy(16, 16 + 64 * 2 + 1));


		copyWords32[1] &= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFL;
		assertEquals(LongArrayBitVector.wrap(copyWords32, 64 * 1 + 32 + 16), LongArrayBitVector.wrap(words, 64 * 3).copy(32, 32 + 64 + 32 + 16));
		copyWords32[1] &= 0xFFFFFFFFFFL;
		assertEquals(LongArrayBitVector.wrap(copyWords32, 64 * 1 + 32 + 8), LongArrayBitVector.wrap(words, 64 * 3).copy(32, 32 + 64 + 32 + 8));
		copyWords32[1] &= 0x1FFFFFFFFFL;
		assertEquals(LongArrayBitVector.wrap(copyWords32, 64 * 1 + 32 + 5), LongArrayBitVector.wrap(words, 64 * 3).copy(32, 32 + 64 + 32 + 5));
		copyWords32[1] &= 0x1FFFFFFFFL;
		assertEquals(LongArrayBitVector.wrap(copyWords32, 64 * 1 + 32 + 1), LongArrayBitVector.wrap(words, 64 * 3).copy(32, 32 + 64 + 32 + 1));
	}

	public static void testBits(final BitVector b) {
		for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) b.add(i % 2);
		assertTrue(LongArrayBitVector.wrap(b.bits(), b.length()).toString(), Arrays.equals(new long[] { 0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAL, 0x0000000AAAAAAAAAL }, b.bits()));
	}

	public static void testLongBigListView(final BitVector b) {
		final LongBigList list = b.asLongBigList(10);
		for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) list.add(i);
		for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) assertEquals(i, list.getLong(i));

		assertTrue(b.getBoolean(10));
		assertTrue(b.getBoolean(21));

		for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) list.add(i);
		for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
			assertEquals(i, list.set(i, i + 1));
			for(int j = i + 1; j < 100; j++) assertEquals("" + i , j, list.getLong(j));
		}
		for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) assertEquals(i + 1, list.getLong(i));

		assertTrue(b.getBoolean(0));
		assertTrue(b.getBoolean(11));

		list.size(100);
		int k = 0;
		final LongBigListIterator i = list.listIterator();
		while(i.hasNext()) {
			assertEquals(k, i.nextIndex());
			assertEquals(++k, i.nextLong());
		}
		while(i.hasPrevious()) {
			assertEquals(k - 1, i.previousIndex());
			assertEquals(k--, i.previousLong());
		}
	}

	public static void testLongSetView(final BitVector b) {
		final LongSortedSet s = b.asLongSet();
		assertNull(s.comparator());

		for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) s.add(i * 2);
		for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) assertTrue(s.contains(i * 2));
		for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) assertFalse(s.contains(i * 2 + 1));

		LongBidirectionalIterator iterator = s.iterator();
		for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) assertEquals(i * 2, iterator.nextLong());
		assertFalse(iterator.hasNext());
		for(int i = 100; i-- != 0;) assertEquals(i * 2, iterator.previousLong());
		assertFalse(iterator.hasPrevious());

		assertEquals(100, s.size());
		assertFalse(s.remove(1));
		assertEquals(100, s.size());
		assertTrue(s.remove(0));
		assertEquals(99, s.size());
		assertTrue(s.remove(60));
		assertEquals(98, s.size());
		assertFalse(s.remove(1000));
		assertEquals(98, s.size());
		assertFalse(s.add(2));
		assertEquals(98, s.size());

		assertEquals(2, s.firstLong());
		assertEquals(198, s.lastLong());

		assertEquals(18, s.subSet(3, 40).size());
		assertEquals(19, s.headSet(40).size());
		assertEquals(5, s.tailSet(190).size());

		iterator = s.iterator();
		assertEquals(2, iterator.nextLong());
		iterator.remove();
		assertFalse(s.contains(2));

		s.clear();
		assertNull(s.comparator());

		for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) s.add(i);
		for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) assertTrue(s.contains(i));

		iterator = s.iterator();
		for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) assertEquals(i, iterator.nextLong());
		assertFalse(iterator.hasNext());
		for(int i = 100; i-- != 0;) assertEquals(i, iterator.previousLong());
		assertFalse(iterator.hasPrevious());

	}

	public static void testFirstLastPrefix(final BitVector b) {
		b.clear();
		b.length(60);
		assertEquals(-1, b.firstOne());
		assertEquals(-1, b.lastOne());
		b.flip();
		assertEquals(-1, b.firstZero());
		assertEquals(-1, b.lastZero());
		b.flip();

		b.set(4, true);
		assertEquals(4, b.firstOne());
		assertEquals(4, b.lastOne());

		b.flip();
		assertEquals(4, b.firstZero());
		assertEquals(4, b.lastZero());
		b.flip();

		b.set(50, true);
		assertEquals(4, b.firstOne());
		assertEquals(50, b.nextOne(5));
		assertEquals(50, b.lastOne());
		assertEquals(4, b.previousOne(50));

		b.flip();
		assertEquals(4, b.firstZero());
		assertEquals(50, b.nextZero(5));
		assertEquals(50, b.lastZero());
		assertEquals(4, b.previousZero(50));
		b.flip();

		b.set(20, true);
		assertEquals(4, b.firstOne());
		assertEquals(20, b.nextOne(5));
		assertEquals(50, b.nextOne(21));
		assertEquals(50, b.lastOne());
		assertEquals(20, b.previousOne(50));
		assertEquals(4, b.previousOne(20));

		b.flip();
		assertEquals(4, b.firstZero());
		assertEquals(20, b.nextZero(5));
		assertEquals(50, b.nextZero(21));
		assertEquals(50, b.lastZero());
		assertEquals(20, b.previousZero(50));
		assertEquals(4, b.previousZero(20));
		b.flip();

		b.length(100);
		b.set(90, true);
		assertEquals(4, b.firstOne());
		assertEquals(90, b.lastOne());

		b.flip();
		assertEquals(4, b.firstZero());
		assertEquals(90, b.lastZero());
		b.flip();

		b.clear();
		b.length(100);
		assertEquals(-1, b.firstOne());
		assertEquals(-1, b.lastOne());

		b.flip();
		assertEquals(-1, b.firstZero());
		assertEquals(-1, b.lastZero());
		b.flip();

		b.set(4, true);
		assertEquals(4, b.firstOne());
		assertEquals(4, b.lastOne());

		b.flip();
		assertEquals(4, b.firstZero());
		assertEquals(4, b.lastZero());
		b.flip();

		b.set(90, true);
		assertEquals(4, b.firstOne());
		assertEquals(90, b.lastOne());

		b.flip();
		assertEquals(4, b.firstZero());
		assertEquals(90, b.lastZero());
		b.flip();


		b.length(60);
		BitVector c = b.copy();
		c.length(40);
		assertEquals(c.length(), b.longestCommonPrefixLength(c));
		c.flip(20);
		assertEquals(20, b.longestCommonPrefixLength(c));
		c.flip(0);
		assertEquals(0, b.longestCommonPrefixLength(c));

		b.length(128).fill(false);
		b.set(127);
		c.length(65).fill(false);
		assertEquals(65, b.longestCommonPrefixLength(c));


		b.length(100);
		c = b.copy();
		c.length(80);
		assertEquals(c.length(), b.longestCommonPrefixLength(c));
		assertEquals(c.length(), b.longestCommonPrefixLength(BooleanListBitVector.wrap(c)));
		c.flip(20);
		assertEquals(20, b.longestCommonPrefixLength(c));
		assertEquals(20, b.longestCommonPrefixLength(BooleanListBitVector.wrap(c)));

		c.flip(0);
		assertEquals(0, b.longestCommonPrefixLength(c));
		assertEquals(0, b.longestCommonPrefixLength(BooleanListBitVector.wrap(c)));

		c.clear();
		c.length(2);
		c.set(0, 0);
		assertFalse(c.getBoolean(0));
		c.set(0, 1);
		assertTrue(c.getBoolean(0));
		c.set(0, 2);
		assertTrue(c.getBoolean(0));
		c.set(0, 0);
		assertFalse(c.getBoolean(0));
		c.add(0, 0);
		assertFalse(c.getBoolean(0));
		c.add(0, 1);
		assertTrue(c.getBoolean(0));
	}

	public static void testLogicOperators(final BitVector b) {
		b.clear();
		b.length(100);
		final BitVector c = b.copy();
		for(int i = 0; i < 50; i++) b.set(2 * i);
		for(int i = 0; i < 50; i++) c.set(2 * i + 1);
		BitVector r;

		r = b.copy().and(c);
		for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) assertFalse(r.getBoolean(i));
		r = b.copy().or(c);
		for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) assertTrue(r.getBoolean(i));
		r = b.copy().xor(c);
		for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) assertTrue(r.getBoolean(i));
		r.xor(r);
		for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) assertFalse(r.getBoolean(i));

		r = b.copy().and(BooleanListBitVector.wrap(c));
		for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) assertFalse(r.getBoolean(i));
		r = b.copy().or(BooleanListBitVector.wrap(c));
		for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) assertTrue(r.getBoolean(i));
		r = b.copy().xor(BooleanListBitVector.wrap(c));
		for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) assertTrue(r.getBoolean(i));
		r.xor(BooleanListBitVector.wrap(r));
		for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) assertFalse(r.getBoolean(i));
	}

	public static void testCount(final BitVector b) {
		b.clear();
		b.length(100);
		for(int i = 0; i < 50; i++) b.set(i * 2);
		assertEquals(50, b.count());
	}

	public static void testSerialisation(final BitVector b) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
		final File file = File.createTempFile(BitVectorTestCase.class.getSimpleName(), "test");
		file.deleteOnExit();

		b.clear();

		BinIO.storeObject(b, file);
		assertEquals(b, BinIO.loadObject(file));

		b.length(1000);

		BinIO.storeObject(b, file);
		assertEquals(b, BinIO.loadObject(file));

		b.fill(true);

		BinIO.storeObject(b, file);
		assertEquals(b, BinIO.loadObject(file));
	}

	public static void testReplace(final BitVector b) {
		final Random r = new SplitMix64Random(1);
		LongArrayBitVector bv = LongArrayBitVector.getInstance(200);
		for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) bv.add(r.nextBoolean());
		assertEquals(b.replace(bv), bv);
		bv = LongArrayBitVector.getInstance(256);
		for(int i = 0; i < 256; i++) bv.add(r.nextBoolean());
		assertEquals(b.replace(bv), bv);
		bv = LongArrayBitVector.getInstance(10);
		for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) bv.add(r.nextBoolean());
		assertEquals(b.replace(bv), bv);
	}


	public static void testAppend(final BitVector b) {
		b.clear();
		final LongArrayBitVector v = LongArrayBitVector.ofLength(200);
		for(int i = 0; i < 60; i++) v.set(i * 3);
		b.append(v);
		assertEquals(b, v);
		b.clear();
		b.add(true);
		b.append(v);
		final LongArrayBitVector w = LongArrayBitVector.ofLength(201);
		for(int i = 0; i < 60; i++) w.set(i * 3 + 1);
		w.set(0);
		assertEquals(w, b);
	}

}




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