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fastutil extends the Java Collections Framework by providing type-specific maps, sets, lists, and queues with a small memory footprint and fast operations; it provides also big (64-bit) arrays, sets, and lists, sorting algorithms, fast, practical I/O classes for binary and text files, and facilities for memory mapping large files. This jar (fastutil-core.jar) contains data structures based on integers, longs, doubles, and objects, only; fastutil.jar contains all classes. If you have both jars in your dependencies, this jar should be excluded.

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2004-2022 Sebastiano Vigna
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */




	/** Returns the element of the given big array of specified index.
	 *
	 * @param array a big array.
	 * @param index a position in the big array.
	 * @return the element of the big array at the specified position.
	 */
	public static KEY_GENERIC KEY_GENERIC_TYPE get(final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] array, final long index) {
		return array[segment(index)][displacement(index)];
	}

	/** Sets the element of the given big array of specified index.
	 *
	 * @param array a big array.
	 * @param index a position in the big array.
	 * @param value the new value for the array element at the specified position.
	 */
	public static KEY_GENERIC void set(final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] array, final long index, KEY_GENERIC_TYPE value) {
		array[segment(index)][displacement(index)] = value;
	}

#if KEY_CLASS_Long || KEY_CLASS_Integer
	/** Returns the length of the given big atomic array.
	 *
	 * @param array a big atomic array.
	 * @return the length of the given big atomic array.
	 */
	public static long length(final ATOMIC_ARRAY[] array) {
		final int length = array.length;
		return length == 0 ? 0 : start(length - 1) + array[length - 1].length();
	}

	/** Returns the element of the given big atomic array of specified index.
	 *
	 * @param array a big atomic array.
	 * @param index a position in the big atomic array.
	 * @return the element of the big atomic array at the specified position.
	 */
	public static KEY_TYPE get(final ATOMIC_ARRAY[] array, final long index) {
		return array[segment(index)].get(displacement(index));
	}

	/** Sets an element of the given big atomic array to a specified value
	 *
	 * @param array a big atomic array.
	 * @param index a position in the big atomic array.
	 * @param value a new value for the element of the big atomic array at the specified position.
	 */
	public static void set(final ATOMIC_ARRAY[] array, final long index, KEY_TYPE value) {
		array[segment(index)].set(displacement(index), value);
	}

	/** Atomically sets an element of the given big atomic array to a specified value, returning the old value.
	 *
	 * @param array a big atomic array.
	 * @param index a position in the big atomic array.
	 * @param value a new value for the element of the big atomic array at the specified position.
	 * @return the old value of the element of the big atomic array at the specified position.
	 */
	public static KEY_TYPE getAndSet(final ATOMIC_ARRAY[] array, final long index, KEY_TYPE value) {
		return array[segment(index)].getAndSet(displacement(index), value);
	}

	/** Atomically adds a value to an element of the given big atomic array, returning the old value.
	 *
	 * @param array a big atomic array.
	 * @param index a position in the big atomic array.
	 * @param value a value to add to the element of the big atomic array at the specified position.
	 * @return the old value of the element of the big atomic array at the specified position.
	 */
	public static KEY_TYPE getAndAdd(final ATOMIC_ARRAY[] array, final long index, KEY_TYPE value) {
		return array[segment(index)].getAndAdd(displacement(index), value);
	}

	/** Atomically adds a value to an element of the given big atomic array, returning the new value.
	 *
	 * @param array a big atomic array.
	 * @param index a position in the big atomic array.
	 * @param value a value to add to the element of the big atomic array at the specified position.
	 * @return the new value of the element of the big atomic array at the specified position.
	 */
	public static KEY_TYPE addAndGet(final ATOMIC_ARRAY[] array, final long index, KEY_TYPE value) {
		return array[segment(index)].addAndGet(displacement(index), value);
	}

	/** Atomically increments an element of the given big atomic array, returning the old value.
	 *
	 * @param array a big atomic array.
	 * @param index a position in the big atomic array.
	 * @return the old value of the element of the big atomic array at the specified position.
	 */
	public static KEY_TYPE getAndIncrement(final ATOMIC_ARRAY[] array, final long index) {
		return array[segment(index)].getAndDecrement(displacement(index));
	}

	/** Atomically increments an element of the given big atomic array, returning the new value.
	 *
	 * @param array a big atomic array.
	 * @param index a position in the big atomic array.
	 * @return the new value of the element of the big atomic array at the specified position.
	 */
	public static KEY_TYPE incrementAndGet(final ATOMIC_ARRAY[] array, final long index) {
		return array[segment(index)].incrementAndGet(displacement(index));
	}

	/** Atomically decrements an element of the given big atomic array, returning the old value.
	 *
	 * @param array a big atomic array.
	 * @param index a position in the big atomic array.
	 * @return the old value of the element of the big atomic array at the specified position.
	 */
	public static KEY_TYPE getAndDecrement(final ATOMIC_ARRAY[] array, final long index) {
		return array[segment(index)].getAndDecrement(displacement(index));
	}

	/** Atomically decrements an element of the given big atomic array, returning the new value.
	 *
	 * @param array a big atomic array.
	 * @param index a position in the big atomic array.
	 * @return the new value of the element of the big atomic array at the specified position.
	 */
	public static KEY_TYPE decrementAndGet(final ATOMIC_ARRAY[] array, final long index) {
		return array[segment(index)].decrementAndGet(displacement(index));
	}

	/** Atomically sets an element of the given big atomic array of specified index to specified value, given 
	 *  the current value is equal to a given expected value.
	 *
	 * @param array a big atomic array.
	 * @param index a position in the big atomic array.
	 * @param expected an expected value for the element of the big atomic array at the specified position.
	 * @param value a new value for the element of the big atomic array at the specified position.
	 * @return the element of the big atomic array at the specified position.
	 */
	public static boolean compareAndSet(final ATOMIC_ARRAY[] array, final long index, KEY_TYPE expected, KEY_TYPE value) {
		return array[segment(index)].compareAndSet(displacement(index), expected, value);
	}

#endif

	/** Swaps the element of the given big array of specified indices.
	 *
	 * @param array a big array.
	 * @param first a position in the big array.
	 * @param second a position in the big array.
	 */
	public static KEY_GENERIC void swap(final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] array, final long first, final long second) {
		final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE t = array[segment(first)][displacement(first)];
		array[segment(first)][displacement(first)] = array[segment(second)][displacement(second)];
		array[segment(second)][displacement(second)] = t;
	}

	/** Reverses the order of the elements in the specified big array.
	 *
	 * @param a the big array to be reversed.
	 * @return {@code a}.
	 */
	public static KEY_GENERIC KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] reverse(final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] a) {
		final long length = length(a);
		for(long i = length / 2; i-- != 0;) swap(a, i, length - i- 1);
		return a;
	}

#if KEYS_PRIMITIVE && ! KEY_CLASS_Boolean
	/** Adds the specified increment the element of the given big array of specified index.
	 *
	 * @param array a big array.
	 * @param index a position in the big array.
	 * @param incr the increment
	 */
	public static void add(final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] array, final long index, KEY_GENERIC_TYPE incr) {
		array[segment(index)][displacement(index)] += incr;
	}

	/** Multiplies by the specified factor the element of the given big array of specified index.
	 *
	 * @param array a big array.
	 * @param index a position in the big array.
	 * @param factor the factor
	 */
	public static void mul(final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] array, final long index, KEY_GENERIC_TYPE factor) {
		array[segment(index)][displacement(index)] *= factor;
	}

	/** Increments the element of the given big array of specified index.
	 *
	 * @param array a big array.
	 * @param index a position in the big array.
	 */
	public static void incr(final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] array, final long index) {
		array[segment(index)][displacement(index)]++;
	}

	/** Decrements the element of the given big array of specified index.
	 *
	 * @param array a big array.
	 * @param index a position in the big array.
	 */
	public static void decr(final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] array, final long index) {
		array[segment(index)][displacement(index)]--;
	}


#endif


	/** Returns the length of the given big array.
	 *
	 * @param array a big array.
	 * @return the length of the given big array.
	 */
	public static KEY_GENERIC long length(final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] array) {
		final int length = array.length;
		return length == 0 ? 0 : start(length - 1) + array[length - 1].length;
	}

	/** Copies a big array from the specified source big array, beginning at the specified position, to the specified position of the destination big array.
	 * Handles correctly overlapping regions of the same big array.
	 *
	 * @param srcArray the source big array.
	 * @param srcPos the starting position in the source big array.
	 * @param destArray the destination big array.
	 * @param destPos the starting position in the destination data.
	 * @param length the number of elements to be copied.
	 */
	public static KEY_GENERIC void copy(final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] srcArray, final long srcPos, final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] destArray, final long destPos, long length) {
		if (destPos <= srcPos) {
			int srcSegment = segment(srcPos);
			int destSegment = segment(destPos);
			int srcDispl = displacement(srcPos);
			int destDispl = displacement(destPos);

			while(length > 0) {
				final int l = (int)Math.min(length, Math.min(srcArray[srcSegment].length - srcDispl, destArray[destSegment].length - destDispl));
				if (l == 0) throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
				System.arraycopy(srcArray[srcSegment], srcDispl, destArray[destSegment], destDispl, l);
				if ((srcDispl += l) == SEGMENT_SIZE) {
					srcDispl = 0;
					srcSegment++;
				}
				if ((destDispl += l) == SEGMENT_SIZE) {
					destDispl = 0;
					destSegment++;
				}
				length -= l;
			}
		}
		else {
			int srcSegment = segment(srcPos + length);
			int destSegment = segment(destPos + length);
			int srcDispl = displacement(srcPos + length);
			int destDispl = displacement(destPos + length);

			while(length > 0) {
				if (srcDispl == 0) {
					srcDispl = SEGMENT_SIZE;
					srcSegment--;
				}
				if (destDispl == 0) {
					destDispl = SEGMENT_SIZE;
					destSegment--;
				}
				final int l = (int)Math.min(length, Math.min(srcDispl, destDispl));
				if (l == 0) throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
				System.arraycopy(srcArray[srcSegment], srcDispl - l, destArray[destSegment], destDispl - l, l);
				srcDispl -= l;
				destDispl -= l;
				length -= l;
			}
		}
	}

	/** Copies a big array from the specified source big array, beginning at the specified position, to the specified position of the destination array.
	 *
	 * @param srcArray the source big array.
	 * @param srcPos the starting position in the source big array.
	 * @param destArray the destination array.
	 * @param destPos the starting position in the destination data.
	 * @param length the number of elements to be copied.
	 */
	public static KEY_GENERIC void copyFromBig(final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] srcArray, final long srcPos, final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[] destArray, int destPos, int length) {
		int srcSegment = segment(srcPos);
		int srcDispl = displacement(srcPos);

		while(length > 0) {
			final int l = Math.min(srcArray[srcSegment].length - srcDispl, length);
			if (l == 0) throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
			System.arraycopy(srcArray[srcSegment], srcDispl, destArray, destPos, l);
			if ((srcDispl += l) == SEGMENT_SIZE) {
				srcDispl = 0;
				srcSegment++;
			}
			destPos += l;
			length -= l;
		}
	}

	/** Copies an array from the specified source array, beginning at the specified position, to the specified position of the destination big array.
	 *
	 * @param srcArray the source array.
	 * @param srcPos the starting position in the source array.
	 * @param destArray the destination big array.
	 * @param destPos the starting position in the destination data.
	 * @param length the number of elements to be copied.
	 */
	public static KEY_GENERIC void copyToBig(final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[] srcArray, int srcPos, final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] destArray, final long destPos, long length) {
		int destSegment = segment(destPos);
		int destDispl = displacement(destPos);

		while(length > 0) {
			final int l = (int)Math.min(destArray[destSegment].length - destDispl, length);
			if (l == 0) throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
			System.arraycopy(srcArray, srcPos, destArray[destSegment], destDispl, l);
			if ((destDispl += l) == SEGMENT_SIZE) {
				destDispl = 0;
				destSegment++;
			}
			srcPos += l;
			length -= l;
		}
	}

#if KEY_CLASS_Object
	/** Turns a standard array into a big array.
	 *
	 * 

Note that the returned big array might contain as a segment the original array. * * @param array an array. * @return a new big array with the same length and content of {@code array}. */ SUPPRESS_WARNINGS_KEY_UNCHECKED public static K[][] wrap(final K[] array) { if (array.length == 0 && array.getClass() == Object[].class) return KEY_GENERIC_BIG_ARRAY_CAST BIG_ARRAYS.EMPTY_BIG_ARRAY; if (array.length <= SEGMENT_SIZE) { final K[][] bigArray = (K[][])java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(array.getClass(), 1); bigArray[0] = array; return bigArray; } final K[][] bigArray = (K[][])BIG_ARRAYS.newBigArray(array.getClass(), array.length); for(int i = 0; i < bigArray.length; i++) System.arraycopy(array, (int)start(i), bigArray[i], 0, bigArray[i].length); return bigArray; } #else /** Turns a standard array into a big array. * *

Note that the returned big array might contain as a segment the original array. * * @param array an array. * @return a new big array with the same length and content of {@code array}. */ public static KEY_TYPE[][] wrap(final KEY_TYPE[] array) { if (array.length == 0) return BIG_ARRAYS.EMPTY_BIG_ARRAY; if (array.length <= SEGMENT_SIZE) return new KEY_TYPE[][] { array }; final KEY_TYPE[][] bigArray = BIG_ARRAYS.newBigArray(array.length); for(int i = 0; i < bigArray.length; i++) System.arraycopy(array, (int)start(i), bigArray[i], 0, bigArray[i].length); return bigArray; } #endif /** Ensures that a big array can contain the given number of entries. * *

If you cannot foresee whether this big array will need again to be * enlarged, you should probably use {@code grow()} instead. * *

Warning: the returned array might use part of the segments of the original * array, which must be considered read-only after calling this method. * * @param array a big array. * @param length the new minimum length for this big array. * @return {@code array}, if it contains {@code length} entries or more; otherwise, * a big array with {@code length} entries whose first {@code length(array)} * entries are the same as those of {@code array}. */ public static KEY_GENERIC KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] ensureCapacity(final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] array, final long length) { return ensureCapacity(array, length, length(array)); } #if KEY_CLASS_Object /** Forces a big array to contain the given number of entries, preserving just a part of the big array. * *

This method returns a new big array of the given length whose element * are of the same class as of those of {@code array}. * *

Warning: the returned array might use part of the segments of the original * array, which must be considered read-only after calling this method. * * @param array a big array. * @param length the new minimum length for this big array. * @param preserve the number of elements of the big array that must be preserved in case a new allocation is necessary. * @return a big array with {@code length} entries whose first {@code preserve} * entries are the same as those of {@code array}. */ SUPPRESS_WARNINGS_KEY_UNCHECKED public static KEY_GENERIC KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] forceCapacity(final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] array, final long length, final long preserve) { ensureLength(length); final int valid = array.length - (array.length == 0 || array.length > 0 && array[array.length - 1].length == SEGMENT_SIZE ? 0 : 1); final int baseLength = (int)((length + SEGMENT_MASK) >>> SEGMENT_SHIFT); final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] base = java.util.Arrays.copyOf(array, baseLength); final Class componentType = array.getClass().getComponentType(); final int residual = (int)(length & SEGMENT_MASK); if (residual != 0) { for(int i = valid; i < baseLength - 1; i++) base[i] = (KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[])java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(componentType.getComponentType(), SEGMENT_SIZE); base[baseLength - 1] = (KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[])java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(componentType.getComponentType(), residual); } else for(int i = valid; i < baseLength; i++) base[i] = (KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[])java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(componentType.getComponentType(), SEGMENT_SIZE); if (preserve - (valid * (long)SEGMENT_SIZE) > 0) copy(array, valid * (long)SEGMENT_SIZE, base, valid * (long)SEGMENT_SIZE, preserve - (valid * (long)SEGMENT_SIZE)); return base; } /** Ensures that a big array can contain the given number of entries, preserving just a part of the big array. * *

This method returns a new big array of the given length whose element * are of the same class as of those of {@code array}. * *

Warning: the returned array might use part of the segments of the original * array, which must be considered read-only after calling this method. * * @param array a big array. * @param length the new minimum length for this big array. * @param preserve the number of elements of the big array that must be preserved in case a new allocation is necessary. * @return {@code array}, if it can contain {@code length} entries or more; otherwise, * a big array with {@code length} entries whose first {@code preserve} * entries are the same as those of {@code array}. */ SUPPRESS_WARNINGS_KEY_UNCHECKED public static KEY_GENERIC KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] ensureCapacity(final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] array, final long length, final long preserve) { return length > length(array) ? forceCapacity(array, length, preserve) : array; } #else /** Forces a big array to contain the given number of entries, preserving just a part of the big array. * *

Warning: the returned array might use part of the segments of the original * array, which must be considered read-only after calling this method. * * @param array a big array. * @param length the new minimum length for this big array. * @param preserve the number of elements of the big array that must be preserved in case a new allocation is necessary. * @return a big array with {@code length} entries whose first {@code preserve} * entries are the same as those of {@code array}. */ public static KEY_TYPE[][] forceCapacity(final KEY_TYPE[][] array, final long length, final long preserve) { ensureLength(length); final int valid = array.length - (array.length == 0 || array.length > 0 && array[array.length - 1].length == SEGMENT_SIZE ? 0 : 1); final int baseLength = (int)((length + SEGMENT_MASK) >>> SEGMENT_SHIFT); final KEY_TYPE[][] base = java.util.Arrays.copyOf(array, baseLength); final int residual = (int)(length & SEGMENT_MASK); if (residual != 0) { for(int i = valid; i < baseLength - 1; i++) base[i] = new KEY_TYPE[SEGMENT_SIZE]; base[baseLength - 1] = new KEY_TYPE[residual]; } else for(int i = valid; i < baseLength; i++) base[i] = new KEY_TYPE[SEGMENT_SIZE]; if (preserve - (valid * (long)SEGMENT_SIZE) > 0) copy(array, valid * (long)SEGMENT_SIZE, base, valid * (long)SEGMENT_SIZE, preserve - (valid * (long)SEGMENT_SIZE)); return base; } /** Ensures that a big array can contain the given number of entries, preserving just a part of the big array. * *

Warning: the returned array might use part of the segments of the original * array, which must be considered read-only after calling this method. * * @param array a big array. * @param length the new minimum length for this big array. * @param preserve the number of elements of the big array that must be preserved in case a new allocation is necessary. * @return {@code array}, if it can contain {@code length} entries or more; otherwise, * a big array with {@code length} entries whose first {@code preserve} * entries are the same as those of {@code array}. */ public static KEY_TYPE[][] ensureCapacity(final KEY_TYPE[][] array, final long length, final long preserve) { return length > length(array) ? forceCapacity(array, length, preserve) : array; } #endif /** Grows the given big array to the maximum between the given length and * the current length increased by 50%, provided that the given * length is larger than the current length. * *

If you want complete control on the big array growth, you * should probably use {@code ensureCapacity()} instead. * *

Warning: the returned array might use part of the segments of the original * array, which must be considered read-only after calling this method. * * @param array a big array. * @param length the new minimum length for this big array. * @return {@code array}, if it can contain {@code length} * entries; otherwise, a big array with * max({@code length},{@code length(array)}/φ) entries whose first * {@code length(array)} entries are the same as those of {@code array}. * */ public static KEY_GENERIC KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] grow(final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] array, final long length) { final long oldLength = length(array); return length > oldLength ? grow(array, length, oldLength) : array; } /** Grows the given big array to the maximum between the given length and * the current length increased by 50%, provided that the given * length is larger than the current length, preserving just a part of the big array. * *

If you want complete control on the big array growth, you * should probably use {@code ensureCapacity()} instead. * *

Warning: the returned array might use part of the segments of the original * array, which must be considered read-only after calling this method. * * @param array a big array. * @param length the new minimum length for this big array. * @param preserve the number of elements of the big array that must be preserved in case a new allocation is necessary. * @return {@code array}, if it can contain {@code length} * entries; otherwise, a big array with * max({@code length},{@code length(array)}/φ) entries whose first * {@code preserve} entries are the same as those of {@code array}. * */ public static KEY_GENERIC KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] grow(final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] array, final long length, final long preserve) { final long oldLength = length(array); return length > oldLength ? ensureCapacity(array, Math.max(oldLength + (oldLength >> 1), length), preserve) : array; } #if KEY_CLASS_Object /** Trims the given big array to the given length. * *

Warning: the returned array might use part of the segments of the original * array, which must be considered read-only after calling this method. * * @param array a big array. * @param length the new maximum length for the big array. * @return {@code array}, if it contains {@code length} * entries or less; otherwise, a big array with * {@code length} entries whose entries are the same as * the first {@code length} entries of {@code array}. * */ public static KEY_GENERIC KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] trim(final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] array, final long length) { ensureLength(length); final long oldLength = length(array); if (length >= oldLength) return array; final int baseLength = (int)((length + SEGMENT_MASK) >>> SEGMENT_SHIFT); final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] base = java.util.Arrays.copyOf(array, baseLength); final int residual = (int)(length & SEGMENT_MASK); if (residual != 0) base[baseLength - 1] = ARRAYS.trim(base[baseLength - 1], residual); return base; } #else /** Trims the given big array to the given length. * *

Warning: the returned array might use part of the segments of the original * array, which must be considered read-only after calling this method. * * @param array a big array. * @param length the new maximum length for the big array. * @return {@code array}, if it contains {@code length} * entries or less; otherwise, a big array with * {@code length} entries whose entries are the same as * the first {@code length} entries of {@code array}. * */ public static KEY_GENERIC KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] trim(final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] array, final long length) { ensureLength(length); final long oldLength = length(array); if (length >= oldLength) return array; final int baseLength = (int)((length + SEGMENT_MASK) >>> SEGMENT_SHIFT); final KEY_TYPE[][] base = java.util.Arrays.copyOf(array, baseLength); final int residual = (int)(length & SEGMENT_MASK); if (residual != 0) base[baseLength - 1] = ARRAYS.trim(base[baseLength - 1], residual); return base; } #endif /** Sets the length of the given big array. * *

Warning: the returned array might use part of the segments of the original * array, which must be considered read-only after calling this method. * * @param array a big array. * @param length the new length for the big array. * @return {@code array}, if it contains exactly {@code length} * entries; otherwise, if it contains more than * {@code length} entries, a big array with {@code length} entries * whose entries are the same as the first {@code length} entries of * {@code array}; otherwise, a big array with {@code length} entries * whose first {@code length(array)} entries are the same as those of * {@code array}. * */ public static KEY_GENERIC KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] setLength(final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] array, final long length) { final long oldLength = length(array); if (length == oldLength) return array; if (length < oldLength) return trim(array, length); return ensureCapacity(array, length); } /** Returns a copy of a portion of a big array. * * @param array a big array. * @param offset the first element to copy. * @param length the number of elements to copy. * @return a new big array containing {@code length} elements of {@code array} starting at {@code offset}. */ public static KEY_GENERIC KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] copy(final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] array, final long offset, final long length) { ensureOffsetLength(array, offset, length); final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] a = #if KEY_CLASS_Object BIG_ARRAYS.newBigArray(array, length); #else BIG_ARRAYS.newBigArray(length); #endif copy(array, offset, a, 0, length); return a; } /** Returns a copy of a big array. * * @param array a big array. * @return a copy of {@code array}. */ public static KEY_GENERIC KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] copy(final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] array) { final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] base = array.clone(); for(int i = base.length; i-- != 0;) base[i] = array[i].clone(); return base; } /** Fills the given big array with the given value. * *

This method uses a backward loop. It is significantly faster than the corresponding * method in {@link java.util.Arrays}. * * @param array a big array. * @param value the new value for all elements of the big array. */ public static KEY_GENERIC void fill(final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] array, final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE value) { for(int i = array.length; i-- != 0;) java.util.Arrays.fill(array[i], value); } /** Fills a portion of the given big array with the given value. * *

If possible (i.e., {@code from} is 0) this method uses a * backward loop. In this case, it is significantly faster than the * corresponding method in {@link java.util.Arrays}. * * @param array a big array. * @param from the starting index of the portion to fill. * @param to the end index of the portion to fill. * @param value the new value for all elements of the specified portion of the big array. */ public static KEY_GENERIC void fill(final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] array, final long from, long to, final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE value) { final long length = length(array); BigArrays.ensureFromTo(length, from, to); if (length == 0) return; // To avoid addressing array[0] int fromSegment = segment(from); int toSegment = segment(to); int fromDispl = displacement(from); int toDispl = displacement(to); if (fromSegment == toSegment) { java.util.Arrays.fill(array[fromSegment], fromDispl, toDispl, value); return; } if (toDispl != 0) java.util.Arrays.fill(array[toSegment], 0, toDispl, value); while(--toSegment > fromSegment) java.util.Arrays.fill(array[toSegment], value); java.util.Arrays.fill(array[fromSegment], fromDispl, SEGMENT_SIZE, value); } /** Returns true if the two big arrays are elementwise equal. * *

This method uses a backward loop. It is significantly faster than the corresponding * method in {@link java.util.Arrays}. * * @param a1 a big array. * @param a2 another big array. * @return true if the two big arrays are of the same length, and their elements are equal. */ public static KEY_GENERIC boolean equals(final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] a1, final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE a2[][]) { if (length(a1) != length(a2)) return false; int i = a1.length, j; KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[] t, u; while(i-- != 0) { t = a1[i]; u = a2[i]; j = t.length; while(j-- != 0) if (! KEY_EQUALS(t[j], u[j])) return false; } return true; } /* Returns a string representation of the contents of the specified big array. * * The string representation consists of a list of the big array's elements, enclosed in square brackets ("[]"). Adjacent elements are separated by the characters ", " (a comma followed by a space). Returns "null" if {@code a} is null. * @param a the big array whose string representation to return. * @return the string representation of {@code a}. */ public static KEY_GENERIC String toString(final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] a) { if (a == null) return "null"; final long last = length(a) - 1; if (last == - 1) return "[]"; final StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(); b.append('['); for (long i = 0; ; i++) { b.append(String.valueOf(get(a, i))); if (i == last) return b.append(']').toString(); b.append(", "); } } /** Ensures that a range given by its first (inclusive) and last (exclusive) elements fits a big array. * *

This method may be used whenever a big array range check is needed. * * @param a a big array. * @param from a start index (inclusive). * @param to an end index (inclusive). * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code from} is greater than {@code to}. * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code from} or {@code to} are greater than the big array length or negative. */ public static KEY_GENERIC void ensureFromTo(final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] a, final long from, final long to) { BigArrays.ensureFromTo(length(a), from, to); } /** Ensures that a range given by an offset and a length fits a big array. * *

This method may be used whenever a big array range check is needed. * * @param a a big array. * @param offset a start index. * @param length a length (the number of elements in the range). * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code length} is negative. * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code offset} is negative or {@code offset}+{@code length} is greater than the big array length. */ public static KEY_GENERIC void ensureOffsetLength(final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] a, final long offset, final long length) { BigArrays.ensureOffsetLength(length(a), offset, length); } /** Ensures that two big arrays are of the same length. * * @param a a big array. * @param b another big array. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the two argument arrays are not of the same length. */ public static KEY_GENERIC void ensureSameLength(final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] a, final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] b) { if (length(a) != length(b)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Array size mismatch: " + length(a) + " != " + length(b)); } /** Shuffles the specified big array fragment using the specified pseudorandom number generator. * * @param a the big array to be shuffled. * @param from the index of the first element (inclusive) to be shuffled. * @param to the index of the last element (exclusive) to be shuffled. * @param random a pseudorandom number generator. * @return {@code a}. */ public static KEY_GENERIC KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] shuffle(final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] a, final long from, final long to, final Random random) { for(long i = to - from; i-- != 0;) { final long p = (random.nextLong() & 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL) % (i + 1); final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE t = BigArrays.get(a, from + i); BigArrays.set(a, from + i, BigArrays.get(a, from + p)); BigArrays.set(a, from + p, t); } return a; } /** Shuffles the specified big array using the specified pseudorandom number generator. * * @param a the big array to be shuffled. * @param random a pseudorandom number generator. * @return {@code a}. */ public static KEY_GENERIC KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] shuffle(final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE[][] a, final Random random) { for(long i = length(a); i-- != 0;) { final long p = (random.nextLong() & 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL) % (i + 1); final KEY_GENERIC_TYPE t = BigArrays.get(a, i); BigArrays.set(a, i, BigArrays.get(a, p)); BigArrays.set(a, p, t); } return a; }





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