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fastutil extends the Java Collections Framework by providing type-specific maps, sets, lists, and queues with a small memory footprint and fast access and insertion; it provides also big (64-bit) arrays, sets and lists, sorting algorithms, fast, practical I/O classes for binary and text files, and facilities for memory mapping large files. Note that if you have both this jar and fastutil-core.jar in your dependencies, fastutil-core.jar should be excluded.

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 Sebastiano Vigna
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package it.unimi.dsi.fastutil;

/**
 * Static utility method for safe conversions between primitive types.
 *
 * 
 * Note that the methods of this class will throw an exception whenever a larger type cannot be
 * exactly represented by a smaller type. This includes doubles within the range a float, but with
 * too many significant bits.
 */

public final class SafeMath {
	private SafeMath() {}

	public static char safeIntToChar(final int value) {
		if (value < Character.MIN_VALUE || Character.MAX_VALUE < value) throw new IllegalArgumentException(value + " can't be represented as char");
		return (char) value;
	}

	public static byte safeIntToByte(final int value) {
		if (value < Byte.MIN_VALUE || Byte.MAX_VALUE < value) throw new IllegalArgumentException(value + " can't be represented as byte (out of range)");
		return (byte) value;
	}

	public static short safeIntToShort(final int value) {
		if (value < Short.MIN_VALUE || Short.MAX_VALUE < value) throw new IllegalArgumentException(value + " can't be represented as short (out of range)");
		return (short) value;
	}

	public static char safeLongToChar(final long value) {
		if (value < Character.MIN_VALUE || Character.MAX_VALUE < value ) throw new IllegalArgumentException(value + " can't be represented as int (out of range)");
		return (char) value;
	}

	public static byte safeLongToByte(final long value) {
		if (value < Byte.MIN_VALUE || Byte.MAX_VALUE < value ) throw new IllegalArgumentException(value + " can't be represented as int (out of range)");
		return (byte) value;
	}

	public static short safeLongToShort(final long value) {
		if (value < Short.MIN_VALUE || Short.MAX_VALUE < value ) throw new IllegalArgumentException(value + " can't be represented as int (out of range)");
		return (short) value;
	}

	public static int safeLongToInt(final long value) {
		if (value < Integer.MIN_VALUE || Integer.MAX_VALUE < value ) throw new IllegalArgumentException(value + " can't be represented as int (out of range)");
		return (int) value;
	}

	public static float safeDoubleToFloat(final double value) {
		if (Double.isNaN(value)) return Float.NaN;
		if (Double.isInfinite(value)) return value < 0.0d ? Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY : Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
		if (value < -Float.MAX_VALUE || Float.MAX_VALUE < value) throw new IllegalArgumentException(value + " can't be represented as float (out of range)");
		final float floatValue = (float) value;
		if (floatValue != value) throw new IllegalArgumentException(value + " can't be represented as float (imprecise)");
		return floatValue;
	}
}