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fastutil extends the Java Collections Framework by providing type-specific maps, sets, lists, and queues with a small memory footprint and fast access and insertion; it provides also big (64-bit) arrays, sets and lists, sorting algorithms, fast, practical I/O classes for binary and text files, and facilities for memory mapping large files. Note that if you have both this jar and fastutil-core.jar in your dependencies, fastutil-core.jar should be excluded.

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/*
	* Copyright (C) 2010-2023 Sebastiano Vigna
	*
	* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
	* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	* You may obtain a copy of the License at
	*
	*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	*
	* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	* limitations under the License.
	*/
package it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.bytes;

import static it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.BigArrays.ensureOffsetLength;
import static it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.BigArrays.length;
import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.BigArrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.BigList;
import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.BigListIterator;

/**
 * An abstract class providing basic methods for big lists implementing a type-specific big list
 * interface.
 *
 * 

* Most of the methods in this class are optimized with the assumption that the List will have * {@link java.util.RandomAccess have constant-time random access}. If this is not the case, you * should probably at least override {@link #listIterator(long)} and the {@code xAll()} * methods (such as {@link #addAll}) with a more appropriate iteration scheme. Note the * {@link #subList(long, long)} method is cognizant of random-access or not, so that need not be * reimplemented. */ public abstract class AbstractByteBigList extends AbstractByteCollection implements ByteBigList, ByteStack { protected AbstractByteBigList() { } /** * Ensures that the given index is nonnegative and not greater than this big-list size. * * @param index an index. * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the given index is negative or greater than this big-list * size. */ protected void ensureIndex(final long index) { if (index < 0) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index (" + index + ") is negative"); if (index > size64()) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index (" + index + ") is greater than list size (" + (size64()) + ")"); } /** * Ensures that the given index is nonnegative and smaller than this big-list size. * * @param index an index. * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the given index is negative or not smaller than this * big-list size. */ protected void ensureRestrictedIndex(final long index) { if (index < 0) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index (" + index + ") is negative"); if (index >= size64()) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index (" + index + ") is greater than or equal to list size (" + (size64()) + ")"); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @implSpec This implementation always throws an {@link UnsupportedOperationException}. */ @Override public void add(final long index, final byte k) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @implSpec This implementation delegates to the type-specific version of * {@link BigList#add(long, Object)}. */ @Override public boolean add(final byte k) { add(size64(), k); return true; } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @implSpec This implementation always throws an {@link UnsupportedOperationException}. */ @Override public byte removeByte(long i) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @implSpec This implementation always throws an {@link UnsupportedOperationException}. */ @Override public byte set(final long index, final byte k) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** Adds all of the elements in the specified collection to this list (optional operation). */ @Override public boolean addAll(long index, final Collection c) { ensureIndex(index); final Iterator i = c.iterator(); final boolean retVal = i.hasNext(); while (i.hasNext()) add(index++, i.next()); return retVal; } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @implSpec This implementation delegates to the type-specific version of * {@link BigList#addAll(long, Collection)}. */ @Override public boolean addAll(final Collection c) { return addAll(size64(), c); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @implSpec This implementation delegates to {@link #listIterator()}. */ @Override public ByteBigListIterator iterator() { return listIterator(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @implSpec This implementation delegates to {@link BigList#listIterator(long) listIterator(0)}. */ @Override public ByteBigListIterator listIterator() { return listIterator(0L); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @implSpec This implementation is based on the random-access methods. */ @Override public ByteBigListIterator listIterator(final long index) { ensureIndex(index); return new ByteBigListIterators.AbstractIndexBasedBigListIterator(0, index) { @Override protected final byte get(long i) { return AbstractByteBigList.this.getByte(i); } @Override protected final void add(long i, byte k) { AbstractByteBigList.this.add(i, k); } @Override protected final void set(long i, byte k) { AbstractByteBigList.this.set(i, k); } @Override protected final void remove(long i) { AbstractByteBigList.this.removeByte(i); } @Override protected final long getMaxPos() { return AbstractByteBigList.this.size64(); } }; } static final class IndexBasedSpliterator extends ByteBigSpliterators.LateBindingSizeIndexBasedSpliterator { final ByteBigList l; IndexBasedSpliterator(ByteBigList l, long pos) { super(pos); this.l = l; } IndexBasedSpliterator(ByteBigList l, long pos, long maxPos) { super(pos, maxPos); this.l = l; } @Override protected final long getMaxPosFromBackingStore() { return l.size64(); } @Override protected final byte get(long i) { return l.getByte(i); } @Override protected final IndexBasedSpliterator makeForSplit(long pos, long maxPos) { return new IndexBasedSpliterator(l, pos, maxPos); } } @Override public it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntSpliterator intSpliterator() { if (this instanceof java.util.RandomAccess) { return ByteSpliterators.widen(spliterator()); } else { return super.intSpliterator(); } } /** * Returns true if this list contains the specified element. * * @implSpec This implementation delegates to {@code indexOf()}. * @see BigList#contains(Object) */ @Override public boolean contains(final byte k) { return indexOf(k) >= 0; } @Override public long indexOf(final byte k) { final ByteBigListIterator i = listIterator(); byte e; while (i.hasNext()) { e = i.nextByte(); if (((k) == (e))) return i.previousIndex(); } return -1; } @Override public long lastIndexOf(final byte k) { ByteBigListIterator i = listIterator(size64()); byte e; while (i.hasPrevious()) { e = i.previousByte(); if (((k) == (e))) return i.nextIndex(); } return -1; } @Override public void size(final long size) { long i = size64(); if (size > i) while (i++ < size) add(((byte)0)); else while (i-- != size) remove(i); } @Override public ByteBigList subList(final long from, final long to) { ensureIndex(from); ensureIndex(to); if (from > to) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Start index (" + from + ") is greater than end index (" + to + ")"); return this instanceof java.util.RandomAccess ? new ByteRandomAccessSubList(this, from, to) : new ByteSubList(this, from, to); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @implSpec If this list is {@link java.util.RandomAccess}, will iterate using a for loop and the * type-specific {@link java.util.List#get(int)} method. Otherwise it will fallback to * using the iterator based loop implementation from the superinterface. */ @Override public void forEach(final ByteConsumer action) { if (this instanceof java.util.RandomAccess) { for (long i = 0, max = size64(); i < max; ++i) { action.accept(getByte(i)); } } else { super.forEach(action); } } /** * {@inheritDoc} * *

* This is a trivial iterator-based implementation. It is expected that implementations will * override this method with a more optimized version. */ @Override public void removeElements(final long from, final long to) { ensureIndex(to); ByteBigListIterator i = listIterator(from); long n = to - from; if (n < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Start index (" + from + ") is greater than end index (" + to + ")"); while (n-- != 0) { i.nextByte(); i.remove(); } } /** * {@inheritDoc} * *

* This is a trivial iterator-based implementation. It is expected that implementations will * override this method with a more optimized version. */ @Override public void addElements(long index, final byte a[][], long offset, long length) { ensureIndex(index); ensureOffsetLength(a, offset, length); if (this instanceof java.util.RandomAccess) { while (length-- != 0) add(index++, BigArrays.get(a, offset++)); } else { ByteBigListIterator iter = listIterator(index); while (length-- != 0) iter.add(BigArrays.get(a, offset++)); } } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @implSpec This implementation delegates to the analogous method for big-array fragments. */ @Override public void addElements(final long index, final byte a[][]) { addElements(index, a, 0, length(a)); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * *

* This is a trivial iterator-based implementation. It is expected that implementations will * override this method with a more optimized version. */ @Override public void getElements(final long from, final byte a[][], long offset, long length) { ensureIndex(from); ensureOffsetLength(a, offset, length); if (from + length > size64()) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("End index (" + (from + length) + ") is greater than list size (" + size64() + ")"); if (this instanceof java.util.RandomAccess) { long current = from; while (length-- != 0) BigArrays.set(a, offset++, getByte(current++)); } else { ByteBigListIterator i = listIterator(from); while (length-- != 0) BigArrays.set(a, offset++, i.nextByte()); } } @Override public void setElements(long index, byte a[][], long offset, long length) { ensureIndex(index); ensureOffsetLength(a, offset, length); if (index + length > size64()) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("End index (" + (index + length) + ") is greater than list size (" + size64() + ")"); if (this instanceof java.util.RandomAccess) { for (long i = 0; i < length; ++i) { set(i + index, BigArrays.get(a, i + offset)); } } else { ByteBigListIterator iter = listIterator(index); long i = 0; while (i < length) { iter.nextByte(); iter.set(BigArrays.get(a, offset + i++)); } } } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @implSpec This implementation delegates to {@link #removeElements(long, long)}. */ @Override public void clear() { removeElements(0, size64()); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @implSpec This implementation delegates to {@link #size64()}. * @deprecated Please use {@link #size64()} instead. */ @Override @Deprecated public int size() { return (int)Math.min(Integer.MAX_VALUE, size64()); } /** * Returns the hash code for this big list, which is identical to {@link java.util.List#hashCode()}. * * @return the hash code for this big list. */ @Override public int hashCode() { ByteIterator i = iterator(); int h = 1; long s = size64(); while (s-- != 0) { byte k = i.nextByte(); h = 31 * h + (k); } return h; } @Override public boolean equals(final Object o) { if (o == this) return true; if (!(o instanceof BigList)) return false; final BigList l = (BigList)o; long s = size64(); if (s != l.size64()) return false; if (l instanceof ByteBigList) { final ByteBigListIterator i1 = listIterator(), i2 = ((ByteBigList)l).listIterator(); while (s-- != 0) if (i1.nextByte() != i2.nextByte()) return false; return true; } final BigListIterator i1 = listIterator(), i2 = l.listIterator(); while (s-- != 0) if (!java.util.Objects.equals(i1.next(), i2.next())) return false; return true; } /** * Compares this big list to another object. If the argument is a {@link BigList}, this method * performs a lexicographical comparison; otherwise, it throws a {@code ClassCastException}. * * @param l a big list. * @return if the argument is a {@link BigList}, a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as * this list is lexicographically less than, equal to, or greater than the argument. * @throws ClassCastException if the argument is not a big list. */ @Override public int compareTo(final BigList l) { if (l == this) return 0; if (l instanceof ByteBigList) { final ByteBigListIterator i1 = listIterator(), i2 = ((ByteBigList)l).listIterator(); int r; byte e1, e2; while (i1.hasNext() && i2.hasNext()) { e1 = i1.nextByte(); e2 = i2.nextByte(); if ((r = (Byte.compare((e1), (e2)))) != 0) return r; } return i2.hasNext() ? -1 : (i1.hasNext() ? 1 : 0); } BigListIterator i1 = listIterator(), i2 = l.listIterator(); int r; while (i1.hasNext() && i2.hasNext()) { if ((r = ((Comparable)i1.next()).compareTo(i2.next())) != 0) return r; } return i2.hasNext() ? -1 : (i1.hasNext() ? 1 : 0); } @Override public void push(byte o) { add(o); } @Override public byte popByte() { if (isEmpty()) throw new NoSuchElementException(); return removeByte(size64() - 1); } @Override public byte topByte() { if (isEmpty()) throw new NoSuchElementException(); return getByte(size64() - 1); } @Override public byte peekByte(int i) { return getByte(size64() - 1 - i); } /** * Removes a single instance of the specified element from this collection, if it is present * (optional operation). * * @implSpec This implementation delegates to {@code indexOf()}. * @see BigList#remove(Object) */ @Override public boolean rem(byte k) { long index = indexOf(k); if (index == -1) return false; removeByte(index); return true; } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @implSpec This implementation delegates to the type-specific version of * {@link #addAll(long, Collection)}. */ @Override public boolean addAll(final long index, final ByteCollection c) { return addAll(index, (Collection)c); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @implSpec This implementation delegates to the type-specific version of * {@link #addAll(long, Collection)}. */ @Override public boolean addAll(final ByteCollection c) { return addAll(size64(), c); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @implSpec This implementation delegates to the corresponding type-specific method. * @deprecated Please use the corresponding type-specific method instead. */ @Deprecated @Override public void add(final long index, final Byte ok) { add(index, ok.byteValue()); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @implSpec This implementation delegates to the corresponding type-specific method. * @deprecated Please use the corresponding type-specific method instead. */ @Deprecated @Override public Byte set(final long index, final Byte ok) { return Byte.valueOf(set(index, ok.byteValue())); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @implSpec This implementation delegates to the corresponding type-specific method. * @deprecated Please use the corresponding type-specific method instead. */ @Deprecated @Override public Byte get(final long index) { return Byte.valueOf(getByte(index)); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @implSpec This implementation delegates to the corresponding type-specific method. * @deprecated Please use the corresponding type-specific method instead. */ @Deprecated @Override public long indexOf(final Object ok) { return indexOf(((Byte)(ok)).byteValue()); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @implSpec This implementation delegates to the corresponding type-specific method. * @deprecated Please use the corresponding type-specific method instead. */ @Deprecated @Override public long lastIndexOf(final Object ok) { return lastIndexOf(((Byte)(ok)).byteValue()); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @implSpec This implementation delegates to the corresponding type-specific method. * @deprecated Please use the corresponding type-specific method instead. */ @Deprecated @Override public Byte remove(final long index) { return Byte.valueOf(removeByte(index)); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @implSpec This implementation delegates to the corresponding type-specific method. * @deprecated Please use the corresponding type-specific method instead. */ @Deprecated @Override public void push(Byte o) { push(o.byteValue()); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @implSpec This implementation delegates to the corresponding type-specific method. * @deprecated Please use the corresponding type-specific method instead. */ @Deprecated @Override public Byte pop() { return Byte.valueOf(popByte()); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @implSpec This implementation delegates to the corresponding type-specific method. * @deprecated Please use the corresponding type-specific method instead. */ @Deprecated @Override public Byte top() { return Byte.valueOf(topByte()); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @implSpec This implementation delegates to the corresponding type-specific method. * @deprecated Please use the corresponding type-specific method instead. */ @Deprecated @Override public Byte peek(int i) { return Byte.valueOf(peekByte(i)); } @Override public String toString() { final StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder(); final ByteIterator i = iterator(); long n = size64(); byte k; boolean first = true; s.append("["); while (n-- != 0) { if (first) first = false; else s.append(", "); k = i.nextByte(); s.append(String.valueOf(k)); } s.append("]"); return s.toString(); } /** A class implementing a sublist view. */ public static class ByteSubList extends AbstractByteBigList implements java.io.Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = -7046029254386353129L; /** The list this sublist restricts. */ protected final ByteBigList l; /** Initial (inclusive) index of this sublist. */ protected final long from; /** Final (exclusive) index of this sublist. */ protected long to; public ByteSubList(final ByteBigList l, final long from, final long to) { this.l = l; this.from = from; this.to = to; } private boolean assertRange() { assert from <= l.size64(); assert to <= l.size64(); assert to >= from; return true; } @Override public boolean add(final byte k) { l.add(to, k); to++; assert assertRange(); return true; } @Override public void add(final long index, final byte k) { ensureIndex(index); l.add(from + index, k); to++; assert assertRange(); } @Override public boolean addAll(final long index, final Collection c) { ensureIndex(index); to += c.size(); return l.addAll(from + index, c); } @Override public byte getByte(long index) { ensureRestrictedIndex(index); return l.getByte(from + index); } @Override public byte removeByte(long index) { ensureRestrictedIndex(index); to--; return l.removeByte(from + index); } @Override public byte set(long index, byte k) { ensureRestrictedIndex(index); return l.set(from + index, k); } @Override public long size64() { return to - from; } @Override public void getElements(final long from, final byte[][] a, final long offset, final long length) { ensureIndex(from); if (from + length > size64()) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("End index (" + from + length + ") is greater than list size (" + size64() + ")"); l.getElements(this.from + from, a, offset, length); } @Override public void removeElements(final long from, final long to) { ensureIndex(from); ensureIndex(to); l.removeElements(this.from + from, this.from + to); this.to -= (to - from); assert assertRange(); } @Override public void addElements(final long index, final byte a[][], long offset, long length) { ensureIndex(index); l.addElements(this.from + index, a, offset, length); this.to += length; assert assertRange(); } private final class RandomAccessIter extends ByteBigListIterators.AbstractIndexBasedBigListIterator { // We don't set the minPos to be "from" because we need to call our containing class' // add, set, and remove methods with 0 relative to the start of the sublist, not the // start of the original list. // Thus pos is relative to the start of the SubList, not the start of the original list. RandomAccessIter(long pos) { super(0, pos); } @Override protected final byte get(long i) { return l.getByte(from + i); } // Remember, these are calling SUBLIST's methods, meaning 0 is the start of the sublist for these. @Override protected final void add(long i, byte k) { ByteSubList.this.add(i, k); } @Override protected final void set(long i, byte k) { ByteSubList.this.set(i, k); } @Override protected final void remove(long i) { ByteSubList.this.removeByte(i); } @Override protected final long getMaxPos() { return to - from; } @Override public void add(byte k) { super.add(k); assert assertRange(); } @Override public void remove() { super.remove(); assert assertRange(); } } private class ParentWrappingIter implements ByteBigListIterator { private ByteBigListIterator parent; ParentWrappingIter(ByteBigListIterator parent) { this.parent = parent; } @Override public long nextIndex() { return parent.nextIndex() - from; } @Override public long previousIndex() { return parent.previousIndex() - from; } @Override public boolean hasNext() { return parent.nextIndex() < to; } @Override public boolean hasPrevious() { return parent.previousIndex() >= from; } @Override public byte nextByte() { if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException(); return parent.nextByte(); } @Override public byte previousByte() { if (!hasPrevious()) throw new NoSuchElementException(); return parent.previousByte(); } @Override public void add(byte k) { parent.add(k); } @Override public void set(byte k) { parent.set(k); } @Override public void remove() { parent.remove(); } @Override public long back(long n) { if (n < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Argument must be nonnegative: " + n); long currentPos = parent.previousIndex(); long parentNewPos = currentPos - n; // Remember, the minimum acceptable previousIndex is not from but (from - 1), since (from - 1) // means this subList is at the beginning of our sub range. // Same reason why previousIndex()'s minimum for the full list is not 0 but -1. if (parentNewPos < (from - 1)) parentNewPos = (from - 1); long toSkip = parentNewPos - currentPos; return parent.back(toSkip); } @Override public long skip(long n) { if (n < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Argument must be nonnegative: " + n); long currentPos = parent.nextIndex(); long parentNewPos = currentPos + n; if (parentNewPos > to) parentNewPos = to; long toSkip = parentNewPos - currentPos; return parent.skip(toSkip); } } @Override public ByteBigListIterator listIterator(final long index) { ensureIndex(index); // If this class wasn't public, then RandomAccessIter would live in SUBLISTRandomAccess, // and the switching would be done in sublist(long, long). However, this is a public class // that may have existing implementors, so to get the benefit of RandomAccessIter class for // for existing uses, it has to be done in this class. return l instanceof java.util.RandomAccess ? new RandomAccessIter(index) : new ParentWrappingIter(l.listIterator(index + from)); } @Override public ByteSpliterator spliterator() { return l instanceof java.util.RandomAccess ? new IndexBasedSpliterator(l, from, to) : super.spliterator(); } @Override public it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntSpliterator intSpliterator() { if (l instanceof java.util.RandomAccess) { return ByteSpliterators.widen(spliterator()); } else { return super.intSpliterator(); } } @Override public ByteBigList subList(final long from, final long to) { ensureIndex(from); ensureIndex(to); if (from > to) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Start index (" + from + ") is greater than end index (" + to + ")"); // Sadly we have to rewrap this, because if there is a sublist of a sublist, and the // subsublist adds, both sublists need to update their "to" value. return new ByteSubList(this, from, to); } @Override public boolean rem(byte k) { long index = indexOf(k); if (index == -1) return false; to--; l.removeByte(from + index); assert assertRange(); return true; } @Override public boolean addAll(final long index, final ByteCollection c) { return super.addAll(index, c); } @Override public boolean addAll(final long index, final ByteBigList l) { return super.addAll(index, l); } } public static class ByteRandomAccessSubList extends ByteSubList implements java.util.RandomAccess { private static final long serialVersionUID = -107070782945191929L; public ByteRandomAccessSubList(final ByteBigList l, final long from, final long to) { super(l, from, to); } @Override public ByteBigList subList(final long from, final long to) { ensureIndex(from); ensureIndex(to); if (from > to) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Start index (" + from + ") is greater than end index (" + to + ")"); // Sadly we have to rewrap this, because if there is a sublist of a sublist, and the // subsublist adds, both sublists need to update their "to" value. return new ByteRandomAccessSubList(this, from, to); } } }





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