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fastutil extends the Java Collections Framework by providing type-specific maps, sets, lists, and queues with a small memory footprint and fast access and insertion; it provides also big (64-bit) arrays, sets and lists, sorting algorithms, fast, practical I/O classes for binary and text files, and facilities for memory mapping large files. Note that if you have both this jar and fastutil-core.jar in your dependencies, fastutil-core.jar should be excluded.

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/*
	* Copyright (C) 2002-2023 Sebastiano Vigna
	*
	* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
	* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	* You may obtain a copy of the License at
	*
	*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	*
	* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	* limitations under the License.
	*/
package it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.bytes;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.RandomAccess;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

/**
 * A type-specific array-based list; provides some additional methods that use polymorphism to avoid
 * (un)boxing.
 *
 * 

* This class implements a lightweight, fast, open, optimized, reuse-oriented version of array-based * lists. Instances of this class represent a list with an array that is enlarged as needed when new * entries are created (by increasing its current length by 50%), but is never made smaller * (even on a {@link #clear()}). A family of {@linkplain #trim() trimming methods} lets you control * the size of the backing array; this is particularly useful if you reuse instances of this class. * Range checks are equivalent to those of {@code java.util}'s classes, but they are delayed as much * as possible. The backing array is exposed by the {@link #elements()} method. * *

* This class implements the bulk methods {@code removeElements()}, {@code addElements()} and * {@code getElements()} using high-performance system calls (e.g., * {@link System#arraycopy(Object,int,Object,int,int) System.arraycopy()}) instead of expensive * loops. * * @see java.util.ArrayList */ public class ByteArrayList extends AbstractByteList implements RandomAccess, Cloneable, java.io.Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = -7046029254386353130L; /** The initial default capacity of an array list. */ public static final int DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY = 10; /** The backing array. */ protected transient byte a[]; /** The current actual size of the list (never greater than the backing-array length). */ protected int size; /** * Ensures that the component type of the given array is the proper type. This is irrelevant for * primitive types, so it will just do a trivial copy. But for Reference types, you can have a * {@code String[]} masquerading as an {@code Object[]}, which is a case we need to prepare for * because we let the user give an array to use directly with {@link #wrap}. */ private static final byte[] copyArraySafe(byte[] a, int length) { if (length == 0) return ByteArrays.EMPTY_ARRAY; return java.util.Arrays.copyOf(a, length); } private static final byte[] copyArrayFromSafe(ByteArrayList l) { return copyArraySafe(l.a, l.size); } /** * Creates a new array list using a given array. * *

* This constructor is only meant to be used by the wrapping methods. * * @param a the array that will be used to back this array list. */ protected ByteArrayList(final byte a[], @SuppressWarnings("unused") boolean wrapped) { this.a = a; } private void initArrayFromCapacity(final int capacity) { if (capacity < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Initial capacity (" + capacity + ") is negative"); if (capacity == 0) a = ByteArrays.EMPTY_ARRAY; else a = new byte[capacity]; } /** * Creates a new array list with given capacity. * * @param capacity the initial capacity of the array list (may be 0). */ public ByteArrayList(final int capacity) { initArrayFromCapacity(capacity); } /** Creates a new array list with {@link #DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY} capacity. */ public ByteArrayList() { a = ByteArrays.DEFAULT_EMPTY_ARRAY; // We delay allocation } /** * Creates a new array list and fills it with a given collection. * * @param c a collection that will be used to fill the array list. */ public ByteArrayList(final Collection c) { if (c instanceof ByteArrayList) { a = copyArrayFromSafe((ByteArrayList)c); size = a.length; } else { initArrayFromCapacity(c.size()); if (c instanceof ByteList) { ((ByteList)c).getElements(0, a, 0, size = c.size()); } else { size = ByteIterators.unwrap(ByteIterators.asByteIterator(c.iterator()), a); } } } /** * Creates a new array list and fills it with a given type-specific collection. * * @param c a type-specific collection that will be used to fill the array list. */ public ByteArrayList(final ByteCollection c) { if (c instanceof ByteArrayList) { a = copyArrayFromSafe((ByteArrayList)c); size = a.length; } else { initArrayFromCapacity(c.size()); if (c instanceof ByteList) { ((ByteList)c).getElements(0, a, 0, size = c.size()); } else { size = ByteIterators.unwrap(c.iterator(), a); } } } /** * Creates a new array list and fills it with a given type-specific list. * * @param l a type-specific list that will be used to fill the array list. */ public ByteArrayList(final ByteList l) { if (l instanceof ByteArrayList) { a = copyArrayFromSafe((ByteArrayList)l); size = a.length; } else { initArrayFromCapacity(l.size()); l.getElements(0, a, 0, size = l.size()); } } /** * Creates a new array list and fills it with the elements of a given array. * * @param a an array whose elements will be used to fill the array list. */ public ByteArrayList(final byte a[]) { this(a, 0, a.length); } /** * Creates a new array list and fills it with the elements of a given array. * * @param a an array whose elements will be used to fill the array list. * @param offset the first element to use. * @param length the number of elements to use. */ public ByteArrayList(final byte a[], final int offset, final int length) { this(length); System.arraycopy(a, offset, this.a, 0, length); size = length; } /** * Creates a new array list and fills it with the elements returned by an iterator.. * * @param i an iterator whose returned elements will fill the array list. */ public ByteArrayList(final Iterator i) { this(); while (i.hasNext()) this.add((i.next()).byteValue()); } /** * Creates a new array list and fills it with the elements returned by a type-specific iterator.. * * @param i a type-specific iterator whose returned elements will fill the array list. */ public ByteArrayList(final ByteIterator i) { this(); while (i.hasNext()) this.add(i.nextByte()); } /** * Returns the backing array of this list. * * @return the backing array. */ public byte[] elements() { return a; } /** * Wraps a given array into an array list of given size. * *

* Note it is guaranteed that the type of the array returned by {@link #elements()} will be the same * (see the comments in the class documentation). * * @param a an array to wrap. * @param length the length of the resulting array list. * @return a new array list of the given size, wrapping the given array. */ public static ByteArrayList wrap(final byte a[], final int length) { if (length > a.length) throw new IllegalArgumentException("The specified length (" + length + ") is greater than the array size (" + a.length + ")"); final ByteArrayList l = new ByteArrayList(a, true); l.size = length; return l; } /** * Wraps a given array into an array list. * *

* Note it is guaranteed that the type of the array returned by {@link #elements()} will be the same * (see the comments in the class documentation). * * @param a an array to wrap. * @return a new array list wrapping the given array. */ public static ByteArrayList wrap(final byte a[]) { return wrap(a, a.length); } /** * Creates a new empty array list. * * @return a new empty array list. */ public static ByteArrayList of() { return new ByteArrayList(); } /** * Creates an array list using an array of elements. * * @param init a the array the will become the new backing array of the array list. * @return a new array list backed by the given array. * @see #wrap */ public static ByteArrayList of(final byte... init) { return wrap(init); } /** * Ensures that this array list can contain the given number of entries without resizing. * * @param capacity the new minimum capacity for this array list. */ public void ensureCapacity(final int capacity) { if (capacity <= a.length || (a == ByteArrays.DEFAULT_EMPTY_ARRAY && capacity <= DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY)) return; a = ByteArrays.ensureCapacity(a, capacity, size); assert size <= a.length; } /** * Grows this array list, ensuring that it can contain the given number of entries without resizing, * and in case increasing the current capacity at least by a factor of 50%. * * @param capacity the new minimum capacity for this array list. */ private void grow(int capacity) { if (capacity <= a.length) return; if (a != ByteArrays.DEFAULT_EMPTY_ARRAY) capacity = (int)Math.max(Math.min((long)a.length + (a.length >> 1), it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.Arrays.MAX_ARRAY_SIZE), capacity); else if (capacity < DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY) capacity = DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY; a = ByteArrays.forceCapacity(a, capacity, size); assert size <= a.length; } @Override public void add(final int index, final byte k) { ensureIndex(index); grow(size + 1); if (index != size) System.arraycopy(a, index, a, index + 1, size - index); a[index] = k; size++; assert size <= a.length; } @Override public boolean add(final byte k) { grow(size + 1); a[size++] = k; assert size <= a.length; return true; } @Override public byte getByte(final int index) { if (index >= size) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index (" + index + ") is greater than or equal to list size (" + size + ")"); return a[index]; } @Override public int indexOf(final byte k) { for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) if (((k) == (a[i]))) return i; return -1; } @Override public int lastIndexOf(final byte k) { for (int i = size; i-- != 0;) if (((k) == (a[i]))) return i; return -1; } @Override public byte removeByte(final int index) { if (index >= size) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index (" + index + ") is greater than or equal to list size (" + size + ")"); final byte old = a[index]; size--; if (index != size) System.arraycopy(a, index + 1, a, index, size - index); assert size <= a.length; return old; } @Override public boolean rem(final byte k) { int index = indexOf(k); if (index == -1) return false; removeByte(index); assert size <= a.length; return true; } @Override public byte set(final int index, final byte k) { if (index >= size) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index (" + index + ") is greater than or equal to list size (" + size + ")"); byte old = a[index]; a[index] = k; return old; } @Override public void clear() { size = 0; assert size <= a.length; } @Override public int size() { return size; } @Override public void size(final int size) { if (size > a.length) a = ByteArrays.forceCapacity(a, size, this.size); if (size > this.size) Arrays.fill(a, this.size, size, ((byte)0)); this.size = size; } @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return size == 0; } /** * Trims this array list so that the capacity is equal to the size. * * @see java.util.ArrayList#trimToSize() */ public void trim() { trim(0); } /** * Trims the backing array if it is too large. * * If the current array length is smaller than or equal to {@code n}, this method does nothing. * Otherwise, it trims the array length to the maximum between {@code n} and {@link #size()}. * *

* This method is useful when reusing lists. {@linkplain #clear() Clearing a list} leaves the array * length untouched. If you are reusing a list many times, you can call this method with a typical * size to avoid keeping around a very large array just because of a few large transient lists. * * @param n the threshold for the trimming. */ public void trim(final int n) { // TODO: use Arrays.trim() and preserve type only if necessary if (n >= a.length || size == a.length) return; final byte t[] = new byte[Math.max(n, size)]; System.arraycopy(a, 0, t, 0, size); a = t; assert size <= a.length; } private class SubList extends AbstractByteList.ByteRandomAccessSubList { private static final long serialVersionUID = -3185226345314976296L; protected SubList(int from, int to) { super(ByteArrayList.this, from, to); } // Most of the inherited methods should be fine, but we can override a few of them for performance. // Needed because we can't access the parent class' instance variables directly in a different // instance of SubList. private byte[] getParentArray() { return a; } @Override public byte getByte(int i) { ensureRestrictedIndex(i); return a[i + from]; } private final class SubListIterator extends ByteIterators.AbstractIndexBasedListIterator { // We are using pos == 0 to be 0 relative to SubList.from (meaning you need to do a[from + i] when // accessing array). SubListIterator(int index) { super(0, index); } @Override protected final byte get(int i) { return a[from + i]; } @Override protected final void add(int i, byte k) { SubList.this.add(i, k); } @Override protected final void set(int i, byte k) { SubList.this.set(i, k); } @Override protected final void remove(int i) { SubList.this.removeByte(i); } @Override protected final int getMaxPos() { return to - from; } @Override public byte nextByte() { if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException(); return a[from + (lastReturned = pos++)]; } @Override public byte previousByte() { if (!hasPrevious()) throw new NoSuchElementException(); return a[from + (lastReturned = --pos)]; } @Override public void forEachRemaining(final ByteConsumer action) { final int max = to - from; while (pos < max) { action.accept(a[from + (lastReturned = pos++)]); } } } @Override public ByteListIterator listIterator(int index) { return new SubListIterator(index); } private final class SubListSpliterator extends ByteSpliterators.LateBindingSizeIndexBasedSpliterator { // We are using pos == 0 to be 0 relative to real array 0 SubListSpliterator() { super(from); } private SubListSpliterator(int pos, int maxPos) { super(pos, maxPos); } @Override protected final int getMaxPosFromBackingStore() { return to; } @Override protected final byte get(int i) { return a[i]; } @Override protected final SubListSpliterator makeForSplit(int pos, int maxPos) { return new SubListSpliterator(pos, maxPos); } @Override public boolean tryAdvance(final ByteConsumer action) { if (pos >= getMaxPos()) return false; action.accept(a[pos++]); return true; } @Override public void forEachRemaining(final ByteConsumer action) { final int max = getMaxPos(); while (pos < max) { action.accept(a[pos++]); } } } @Override public ByteSpliterator spliterator() { return new SubListSpliterator(); } boolean contentsEquals(byte[] otherA, int otherAFrom, int otherATo) { if (a == otherA && from == otherAFrom && to == otherATo) return true; if (otherATo - otherAFrom != size()) { return false; } int pos = from, otherPos = otherAFrom; // We have already assured that the two ranges are the same size, so we only need to check one // bound. // TODO When minimum version of Java becomes Java 9, use the Arrays.equals which takes bounds, which // is vectorized. // Make sure to split out the reference equality case when you do this. while (pos < to) if (a[pos++] != otherA[otherPos++]) return false; return true; } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (o == this) return true; if (o == null) return false; if (!(o instanceof java.util.List)) return false; if (o instanceof ByteArrayList) { ByteArrayList other = (ByteArrayList)o; return contentsEquals(other.a, 0, other.size()); } if (o instanceof ByteArrayList.SubList) { ByteArrayList.SubList other = (ByteArrayList.SubList)o; return contentsEquals(other.getParentArray(), other.from, other.to); } return super.equals(o); } int contentsCompareTo(byte[] otherA, int otherAFrom, int otherATo) { if (a == otherA && from == otherAFrom && to == otherATo) return 0; // TODO When minimum version of Java becomes Java 9, use Arrays.compare, which vectorizes. byte e1, e2; int r, i, j; for (i = from, j = otherAFrom; i < to && i < otherATo; i++, j++) { e1 = a[i]; e2 = otherA[j]; if ((r = (Byte.compare((e1), (e2)))) != 0) return r; } return i < otherATo ? -1 : (i < to ? 1 : 0); } @Override public int compareTo(final java.util.List l) { if (l instanceof ByteArrayList) { ByteArrayList other = (ByteArrayList)l; return contentsCompareTo(other.a, 0, other.size()); } if (l instanceof ByteArrayList.SubList) { ByteArrayList.SubList other = (ByteArrayList.SubList)l; return contentsCompareTo(other.getParentArray(), other.from, other.to); } return super.compareTo(l); } // We don't override subList as we want AbstractList's "sub-sublist" nesting handling, // which would be tricky to do here. // TODO Do override it so array access isn't sent through N indirections. // This will likely mean making this class static. } @Override public ByteList subList(int from, int to) { if (from == 0 && to == size()) return this; ensureIndex(from); ensureIndex(to); if (from > to) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Start index (" + from + ") is greater than end index (" + to + ")"); return new SubList(from, to); } /** * Copies element of this type-specific list into the given array using optimized system calls. * * @param from the start index (inclusive). * @param a the destination array. * @param offset the offset into the destination array where to store the first element copied. * @param length the number of elements to be copied. */ @Override public void getElements(final int from, final byte[] a, final int offset, final int length) { ByteArrays.ensureOffsetLength(a, offset, length); System.arraycopy(this.a, from, a, offset, length); } /** * Removes elements of this type-specific list using optimized system calls. * * @param from the start index (inclusive). * @param to the end index (exclusive). */ @Override public void removeElements(final int from, final int to) { it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.Arrays.ensureFromTo(size, from, to); System.arraycopy(a, to, a, from, size - to); size -= (to - from); } /** * Adds elements to this type-specific list using optimized system calls. * * @param index the index at which to add elements. * @param a the array containing the elements. * @param offset the offset of the first element to add. * @param length the number of elements to add. */ @Override public void addElements(final int index, final byte a[], final int offset, final int length) { ensureIndex(index); ByteArrays.ensureOffsetLength(a, offset, length); grow(size + length); System.arraycopy(this.a, index, this.a, index + length, size - index); System.arraycopy(a, offset, this.a, index, length); size += length; } /** * Sets elements to this type-specific list using optimized system calls. * * @param index the index at which to start setting elements. * @param a the array containing the elements. * @param offset the offset of the first element to add. * @param length the number of elements to add. */ @Override public void setElements(final int index, final byte a[], final int offset, final int length) { ensureIndex(index); ByteArrays.ensureOffsetLength(a, offset, length); if (index + length > size) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("End index (" + (index + length) + ") is greater than list size (" + size + ")"); System.arraycopy(a, offset, this.a, index, length); } @Override public void forEach(final ByteConsumer action) { for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) { action.accept(a[i]); } } @Override public boolean addAll(int index, final ByteCollection c) { if (c instanceof ByteList) { return addAll(index, (ByteList)c); } ensureIndex(index); int n = c.size(); if (n == 0) return false; grow(size + n); System.arraycopy(a, index, a, index + n, size - index); final ByteIterator i = c.iterator(); size += n; while (n-- != 0) a[index++] = i.nextByte(); assert size <= a.length; return true; } @Override public boolean addAll(final int index, final ByteList l) { ensureIndex(index); final int n = l.size(); if (n == 0) return false; grow(size + n); System.arraycopy(a, index, a, index + n, size - index); l.getElements(0, a, index, n); size += n; assert size <= a.length; return true; } @Override public boolean removeAll(final ByteCollection c) { final byte[] a = this.a; int j = 0; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) if (!c.contains(a[i])) a[j++] = a[i]; final boolean modified = size != j; size = j; return modified; } @Override public byte[] toArray(byte[] a) { if (a == null || a.length < size) a = java.util.Arrays.copyOf(a, size); System.arraycopy(this.a, 0, a, 0, size); return a; } @Override public ByteListIterator listIterator(final int index) { ensureIndex(index); return new ByteListIterator() { int pos = index, last = -1; @Override public boolean hasNext() { return pos < size; } @Override public boolean hasPrevious() { return pos > 0; } @Override public byte nextByte() { if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException(); return a[last = pos++]; } @Override public byte previousByte() { if (!hasPrevious()) throw new NoSuchElementException(); return a[last = --pos]; } @Override public int nextIndex() { return pos; } @Override public int previousIndex() { return pos - 1; } @Override public void add(byte k) { ByteArrayList.this.add(pos++, k); last = -1; } @Override public void set(byte k) { if (last == -1) throw new IllegalStateException(); ByteArrayList.this.set(last, k); } @Override public void remove() { if (last == -1) throw new IllegalStateException(); ByteArrayList.this.removeByte(last); /* If the last operation was a next(), we are removing an element *before* us, and we must decrease pos correspondingly. */ if (last < pos) pos--; last = -1; } @Override public void forEachRemaining(final ByteConsumer action) { while (pos < size) { action.accept(a[last = pos++]); } } @Override public int back(int n) { if (n < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Argument must be nonnegative: " + n); final int remaining = size - pos; if (n < remaining) { pos -= n; } else { n = remaining; pos = 0; } last = pos; return n; } @Override public int skip(int n) { if (n < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Argument must be nonnegative: " + n); final int remaining = size - pos; if (n < remaining) { pos += n; } else { n = remaining; pos = size; } last = pos - 1; return n; } }; } // If you update this, you will probably want to update ArraySet as well private final class Spliterator implements ByteSpliterator { // Until we split, we will track the size of the list. // Once we split, then we stop updating on structural modifications. // Aka, size is late-binding. boolean hasSplit = false; int pos, max; public Spliterator() { this(0, ByteArrayList.this.size, false); } private Spliterator(int pos, int max, boolean hasSplit) { assert pos <= max : "pos " + pos + " must be <= max " + max; this.pos = pos; this.max = max; this.hasSplit = hasSplit; } private int getWorkingMax() { return hasSplit ? max : ByteArrayList.this.size; } @Override public int characteristics() { return ByteSpliterators.LIST_SPLITERATOR_CHARACTERISTICS; } @Override public long estimateSize() { return getWorkingMax() - pos; } @Override public boolean tryAdvance(final ByteConsumer action) { if (pos >= getWorkingMax()) return false; action.accept(a[pos++]); return true; } @Override public void forEachRemaining(final ByteConsumer action) { for (final int max = getWorkingMax(); pos < max; ++pos) { action.accept(a[pos]); } } @Override public long skip(long n) { if (n < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Argument must be nonnegative: " + n); final int max = getWorkingMax(); if (pos >= max) return 0; final int remaining = max - pos; if (n < remaining) { pos = it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.SafeMath.safeLongToInt(pos + n); return n; } n = remaining; pos = max; return n; } @Override public ByteSpliterator trySplit() { final int max = getWorkingMax(); int retLen = (max - pos) >> 1; if (retLen <= 1) return null; // Update instance max with the last seen list size (if needed) before continuing this.max = max; int myNewPos = pos + retLen; int retMax = myNewPos; int oldPos = pos; this.pos = myNewPos; this.hasSplit = true; return new Spliterator(oldPos, retMax, true); } } /** * {@inheritDoc} * *

* The returned spliterator is late-binding; it will track structural changes after the current * index, up until the first {@link java.util.Spliterator#trySplit() trySplit()}, at which point the * maximum index will be fixed.
* Structural changes before the current index or after the first * {@link java.util.Spliterator#trySplit() trySplit()} will result in unspecified behavior. */ @Override public ByteSpliterator spliterator() { // If it wasn't for the possibility of the list being expanded or shrunk, // we could return SPLITERATORS.wrap(a, 0, size). return new Spliterator(); } @Override public void sort(final ByteComparator comp) { if (comp == null) { ByteArrays.stableSort(a, 0, size); } else { ByteArrays.stableSort(a, 0, size, comp); } } @Override public void unstableSort(final ByteComparator comp) { if (comp == null) { ByteArrays.unstableSort(a, 0, size); } else { ByteArrays.unstableSort(a, 0, size, comp); } } @Override public ByteArrayList clone() { ByteArrayList cloned = null; // Test for fastpath we can do if exactly an ArrayList if (getClass() == ByteArrayList.class) { // Preserve backwards compatibility and make new list have Object[] even if it was wrapped from some // subclass. cloned = new ByteArrayList(copyArraySafe(a, size), false); cloned.size = size; } else { try { cloned = (ByteArrayList)super.clone(); } catch (CloneNotSupportedException err) { // Can't happen throw new InternalError(err); } // Preserve backwards compatibility and make new list have Object[] even if it was wrapped from some // subclass. cloned.a = copyArraySafe(a, size); } return cloned; } /** * Compares this type-specific array list to another one. * * @apiNote This method exists only for sake of efficiency. The implementation inherited from the * abstract implementation would already work. * * @param l a type-specific array list. * @return true if the argument contains the same elements of this type-specific array list. */ public boolean equals(final ByteArrayList l) { // TODO When minimum version of Java becomes Java 9, use the Arrays.equals which takes bounds, which // is vectorized. if (l == this) return true; int s = size(); if (s != l.size()) return false; final byte[] a1 = a; final byte[] a2 = l.a; if (a1 == a2 && s == l.size()) return true; while (s-- != 0) if (a1[s] != a2[s]) return false; return true; } @SuppressWarnings("unlikely-arg-type") @Override public boolean equals(final Object o) { if (o == this) return true; if (o == null) return false; if (!(o instanceof java.util.List)) return false; if (o instanceof ByteArrayList) { // Safe cast because we are only going to take elements from other list, never give them return equals((ByteArrayList)o); } if (o instanceof ByteArrayList.SubList) { // Safe cast because we are only going to take elements from other list, never give them // Sublist has an optimized sub-array based comparison, reuse that. return ((ByteArrayList.SubList)o).equals(this); } return super.equals(o); } /** * Compares this array list to another array list. * * @apiNote This method exists only for sake of efficiency. The implementation inherited from the * abstract implementation would already work. * * @param l an array list. * @return a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as this list is lexicographically less * than, equal to, or greater than the argument. */ public int compareTo(final ByteArrayList l) { final int s1 = size(), s2 = l.size(); final byte a1[] = a, a2[] = l.a; if (a1 == a2 && s1 == s2) return 0; // TODO When minimum version of Java becomes Java 9, use Arrays.compare, which vectorizes. byte e1, e2; int r, i; for (i = 0; i < s1 && i < s2; i++) { e1 = a1[i]; e2 = a2[i]; if ((r = (Byte.compare((e1), (e2)))) != 0) return r; } return i < s2 ? -1 : (i < s1 ? 1 : 0); } @Override public int compareTo(final java.util.List l) { if (l instanceof ByteArrayList) { return compareTo((ByteArrayList)l); } if (l instanceof ByteArrayList.SubList) { // Must negate because we are inverting the order of the comparison. return -((ByteArrayList.SubList)l).compareTo(this); } return super.compareTo(l); } private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s) throws java.io.IOException { s.defaultWriteObject(); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) s.writeByte(a[i]); } private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s) throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException { s.defaultReadObject(); a = new byte[size]; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) a[i] = s.readByte(); } }





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