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package it.unimi.dsi.mg4j.search;

/*		 
 * MG4J: Managing Gigabytes for Java
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2003-2011 Paolo Boldi and Sebastiano Vigna 
 *
 *  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 *  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
 *  Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
 *  any later version.
 *
 *  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 *  or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License
 *  for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, see .
 *
 */

import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntArrays;
import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntSet;
import it.unimi.dsi.mg4j.index.Index;
import it.unimi.dsi.util.Interval;
import it.unimi.dsi.util.Intervals;

import java.io.IOException;

/** An iterator returning documents containing nonoverlapping intervals in query order 
 * satisfying the underlying queries.
 * 
 * 

In practice, this iterator implements strictly ordered AND, which is * satisfied when the subqueries are satisfied by nonoverlapping intervals in query order. */ public class OrderedAndDocumentIterator extends AbstractOrderedIntervalDocumentIterator { @SuppressWarnings("hiding") private final static boolean ASSERTS = false; /** Returns a document iterator that computes the ordered AND of the given array of iterators. * *

Note that the special case of the empty and of the singleton arrays * are handled efficiently. * * @param index the default index; relevant only if it has zero length. * @param documentIterator the iterators to be joined. * @return a document iterator that computes the ordered AND of it. * @throws IOException */ public static DocumentIterator getInstance( final Index index, final DocumentIterator... documentIterator ) throws IOException { if ( documentIterator.length == 0 ) return TrueDocumentIterator.getInstance( index ); if ( documentIterator.length == 1 ) return documentIterator[ 0 ]; return new OrderedAndDocumentIterator( documentIterator ); } /** Returns a document iterator that computes the ordered AND of the given nonzero-length array of iterators. * *

Note that the special case of the singleton array is handled efficiently. * * @param documentIterator the iterators to be joined (at least one). * @return a document iterator that computes the ordered AND of it. * @throws IOException */ public static DocumentIterator getInstance( final DocumentIterator... documentIterator ) throws IOException { if ( documentIterator.length == 0 ) throw new IllegalArgumentException( "The provided array of document iterators is empty." ); return getInstance( null, documentIterator ); } protected OrderedAndDocumentIterator( final DocumentIterator[] documentIterator ) throws IOException { super( documentIterator ); if ( ahead ) { // The document over which we are positioned might not be valid. ahead = false; if ( intervalIterator().hasNext() || nextDocumentInternal() != -1 ) ahead = true; } } protected IntervalIterator getComposedIntervalIterator( final Index unused ) { if ( ASSERTS ) assert unused == soleIndex; return indexIterator == null ? new OrderedAndIntervalIterator() : new OrderedAndIndexIntervalIterator(); } /** An interval iterator returning the ordered AND of the component iterators * (i.e., intervals made of sequences of intervals * of the component iterator, in the given order). * *

In this implementation, {@link #advanced} can be true * even when {@link AbstractOrderedIntervalIterator#endOfProcess} is true, as a candidate * can be ready to be returned even if the do-while loop in {@link #hasNext()} has * set {@link AbstractOrderedIntervalIterator#endOfProcess}. */ private class OrderedAndIntervalIterator extends AbstractOrderedIntervalIterator { @SuppressWarnings("hiding") private final static boolean DEBUG = false; /** Whether the scan is over. */ private boolean endOfProcess; /** The index of the next list to be aligned (from 0 to {@link #m}). */ private int toBeAligned; /** The number of non-{@link IntervalIterators#TRUE} interval iterator. Only * elements with index smaller than this value are valid in {@link AbstractCompositeIntervalIterator#intervalIterator}. */ private int m; /** Loads {@link #curr} with the first interval from each non-{@link IntervalIterators#TRUE} iterator, leaving * in {@link #m} the number of non-{@link IntervalIterators#TRUE} iterators. */ public void reset() throws IOException { m = 0; next = null; toBeAligned = 1; endOfProcess = false; for( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ) { intervalIterator[ m ] = documentIterator[ i ].intervalIterator(); if ( intervalIterator[ m ] != IntervalIterators.TRUE ) { if ( ASSERTS ) assert intervalIterator[ m ].hasNext(); curr[ m++ ] = Intervals.MINUS_INFINITY; } } if ( m == 0 ) throw new IllegalStateException(); endOfProcess = ( curr[ 0 ] = intervalIterator[ 0 ].nextInterval() ) == null; } public void intervalTerms( final IntSet terms ) { for( int i = n; i-- != 0; ) intervalIterator[ i ].intervalTerms( terms ); } public Interval nextInterval() throws IOException { if ( next != null ) { final Interval result = next; next = null; return result; } if ( endOfProcess ) return null; final Interval[] curr = this.curr; final IntervalIterator[] intervalIterator = this.intervalIterator; final int m = this.m; // We have to decrease leftOfLast to avoid overflows. Do not test it against Integer.MAX_VALUE. int nextLeft = Integer.MAX_VALUE, nextRight = Integer.MAX_VALUE, leftOfLast = Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1; int i = toBeAligned; for(;;) { if ( DEBUG ) System.err.println( "Current candidate: " + Interval.valueOf( nextLeft, nextRight ) ); for(;;) { if ( curr[ i - 1 ].right >= leftOfLast - ( m - i - 1 ) ) { // If we're here the last interval we obtained is aligned, but it cannot completed to an alignment smaller than [nextLeft..nextRight] toBeAligned = i; if ( ASSERTS ) assert nextLeft != Integer.MAX_VALUE; return Interval.valueOf( nextLeft, nextRight ); } if ( i == m || curr[ i ].left > curr[ i - 1 ].right ) break; do { if ( curr[ i ].right >= leftOfLast - ( m - i - 2 ) || ( curr[ i ] = intervalIterator[ i ].nextInterval() ) == null ) { toBeAligned = i; endOfProcess = curr[ i ] == null; return nextLeft == Integer.MAX_VALUE ? null : Interval.valueOf( nextLeft, nextRight ); } } while ( curr[ i ].left <= curr[ i - 1 ].right ); i++; } nextLeft = curr[ 0 ].left; nextRight = curr[ m - 1 ].right; leftOfLast = curr[ m - 1 ].left; i = 1; if ( ( curr[ 0 ] = intervalIterator[ 0 ].nextInterval() ) == null ) { endOfProcess = true; toBeAligned = 1; return Interval.valueOf( nextLeft, nextRight ); } } } public int extent() { int s = 0; for ( int i = m; i-- != 0; ) s += intervalIterator[ i ].extent(); return s; } } /** An interval iterator returning the BLOCK of the component iterator * (i.e., intervals made of sequences of consecutive intervals * of the component iterator, in the given order). * *

In this implementation, {@link #advanced} is * never true when {@link AbstractOrderedIntervalIterator#endOfProcess} is true. */ private class OrderedAndIndexIntervalIterator extends AbstractOrderedIndexIntervalIterator { /** Whether the scan is over. */ private boolean endOfProcess; /** The index of the next list to be aligned. */ private int toBeAligned; public void reset() throws IOException { final int[][] position = this.position; final int[] curr = this.curr; final int[] count = this.count; IntArrays.fill( currPos, -1 ); for( int i = n; i-- != 0; ) { count[ i ] = indexIterator[ i ].count(); position[ i ] = indexIterator[ i ].positionArray(); curr[ i ] = Integer.MIN_VALUE; } next = null; toBeAligned = 1; endOfProcess = false; curr[ 0 ] = position[ 0 ][ currPos[ 0 ] = 0 ]; } public void intervalTerms( final IntSet terms ) { for( int i = n; i-- != 0; ) terms.add( indexIterator[ i ].termNumber() ); } public Interval nextInterval() { if ( next != null ) { final Interval result = next; next = null; return result; } if ( endOfProcess ) return null; // We have to decrease nextRight to avoid overflows. Do not test it against Integer.MAX_VALUE. int nextLeft = Integer.MAX_VALUE, nextRight = Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1; final int[][] position = this.position; final int[] currPos = this.currPos; final int[] count = this.count; final int[] curr = this.curr; final int n = OrderedAndDocumentIterator.this.n; int i = toBeAligned; for(;;) { if ( DEBUG ) System.err.println( "Current candidate: " + Interval.valueOf( nextLeft, nextRight ) ); for(;;) { if ( curr[ i - 1 ] >= nextRight - ( n - i - 1 ) ) { // If we're here the last position we obtained is aligned, but it cannot completed to an alignment smaller than [nextLeft..nextRight] toBeAligned = i; if ( ASSERTS ) assert nextLeft != Integer.MAX_VALUE; return Interval.valueOf( nextLeft, nextRight ); } // Note that in this particular case we must check that this is not the first iteration of the external loop if ( i == n || curr[ i ] > curr[ i - 1 ] ) break; do { // For singletons, curr[ i ] >= nextRight - ( n - i - 2 ) is always false here. if ( ASSERTS ) assert curr[ i ] < nextRight - ( n - i - 2 ); if ( ++currPos[ i ] == count[ i ] ) { endOfProcess = true; return nextLeft == Integer.MAX_VALUE ? null : Interval.valueOf( nextLeft, nextRight ); } else curr[ i ] = position[ i ][ currPos[ i ] ]; } while ( curr[ i ] <= curr[ i - 1 ] ); i++; } nextLeft = curr[ 0 ]; nextRight = curr[ n - 1 ]; i = 1; if ( ++currPos[ 0 ] == count[ 0 ] ) { endOfProcess = true; return Interval.valueOf( nextLeft, nextRight ); } curr[ 0 ] = position[ 0 ][ currPos[ 0 ] ]; } } public int extent() { return n; } } }





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