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Jakarta Faces defines an MVC framework for building user interfaces for web applications,
including UI components, state management, event handing, input validation, page navigation, and
support for internationalization and accessibility.
/*
* Copyright (c) 1997, 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
* terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
*
* This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
* Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
* Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
* version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
* https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
*/
package com.sun.faces.application.annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import com.sun.faces.util.FacesLogger;
import jakarta.faces.FacesException;
import jakarta.faces.component.UIComponent;
import jakarta.faces.component.behavior.Behavior;
import jakarta.faces.component.behavior.ClientBehaviorBase;
import jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext;
import jakarta.faces.convert.Converter;
import jakarta.faces.event.SystemEvent;
import jakarta.faces.render.ClientBehaviorRenderer;
import jakarta.faces.render.RenderKit;
import jakarta.faces.render.Renderer;
import jakarta.faces.validator.Validator;
/**
* This class represents the central point for annotation handling within a web application.
*/
public class AnnotationManager {
private static final Logger LOGGER = FacesLogger.APPLICATION.getLogger();
private static final Scanner RESOURCE_DEPENDENCY_SCANNER = new ResourceDependencyScanner();
private static final Scanner LISTENER_FOR_SCANNER = new ListenerForScanner();
/**
* {@link Scanner} instances to be used against {@link Behavior} classes.
*/
private static final Scanner[] BEHAVIOR_SCANNERS = { RESOURCE_DEPENDENCY_SCANNER };
/**
* {@link Scanner} instances to be used against {@link ClientBehaviorRenderer} classes.
*/
private static final Scanner[] CLIENT_BEHAVIOR_RENDERER_SCANNERS = { RESOURCE_DEPENDENCY_SCANNER };
/**
* {@link Scanner} instances to be used against {@link UIComponent} classes.
*/
private static final Scanner[] UICOMPONENT_SCANNERS = { RESOURCE_DEPENDENCY_SCANNER, LISTENER_FOR_SCANNER };
/**
* {@link Scanner} instances to be used against {@link Validator} classes.
*/
private static final Scanner[] VALIDATOR_SCANNERS = { RESOURCE_DEPENDENCY_SCANNER };
/**
* {@link Scanner} instances to be used against {@link Converter} classes.
*/
private static final Scanner[] CONVERTER_SCANNERS = { RESOURCE_DEPENDENCY_SCANNER
};
/**
* {@link Scanner} instances to be used against {@link Renderer} classes.
*/
private static final Scanner[] RENDERER_SCANNERS = { RESOURCE_DEPENDENCY_SCANNER, LISTENER_FOR_SCANNER };
private static final Scanner[] EVENTS_SCANNERS = { RESOURCE_DEPENDENCY_SCANNER };
/**
* Enum of the different processing targets and their associated {@link Scanner}s
*/
private enum ProcessingTarget {
Behavior(BEHAVIOR_SCANNERS),
ClientBehaviorRenderer(CLIENT_BEHAVIOR_RENDERER_SCANNERS),
UIComponent(UICOMPONENT_SCANNERS),
Validator(VALIDATOR_SCANNERS),
Converter(CONVERTER_SCANNERS),
Renderer(RENDERER_SCANNERS),
SystemEvent(EVENTS_SCANNERS);
private final Scanner[] scanners;
ProcessingTarget(Scanner[] scanners) {
this.scanners = scanners;
}
}
/**
* The backing cache for all annotation metadata.
*/
private final ConcurrentMap, Future, RuntimeAnnotationHandler>>> cache;
// ------------------------------------------------------------ Constructors
/**
* Construct a new AnnotationManager instance.
*/
public AnnotationManager() {
cache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(40, .75f, 32);
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods
/**
*
* Apply the configuration metadata contained with in the Collection of annotated classes.
*
*
* @param ctx FacesContext available during application initialization
* @param annotationType the involved annotation type
* @param annotatedClasses Collection of class names known to contain one or more Faces configuration
* annotations
*/
public void applyConfigAnnotations(FacesContext ctx, Class annotationType, Set annotatedClasses) {
if (annotatedClasses != null && !annotatedClasses.isEmpty()) {
ConfigAnnotationHandler handler = getConfigAnnotationHandlers().get(annotationType);
if (handler == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Internal Error: No ConfigAnnotationHandler for type: " + annotationType);
}
for (Class clazz : annotatedClasses) {
handler.collect(clazz, clazz.getAnnotation(annotationType));
}
// metadata collected, now push the configuration to the system
handler.push(ctx);
}
}
/**
* Apply annotations relevant to {@link jakarta.faces.component.behavior.Behavior} instances.
*
* @param ctx the {@link jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext} for the current request
* @param b the target Behavior to process
*/
public void applyBehaviorAnnotations(FacesContext ctx, Behavior b) {
applyAnnotations(ctx, b.getClass(), ProcessingTarget.Behavior, b);
if (b instanceof ClientBehaviorBase) {
ClientBehaviorBase clientBehavior = (ClientBehaviorBase) b;
String rendererType = clientBehavior.getRendererType();
RenderKit renderKit = ctx.getRenderKit();
if (null != rendererType && null != renderKit) {
ClientBehaviorRenderer behaviorRenderer = renderKit.getClientBehaviorRenderer(rendererType);
if (null != behaviorRenderer) {
applyClientBehaviorRendererAnnotations(ctx, behaviorRenderer);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Apply annotations relevant to {@link jakarta.faces.render.ClientBehaviorRenderer} instances.
*
* @param ctx the {@link jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext} for the current request
* @param b the target ClientBehaviorRenderer to process
*/
public void applyClientBehaviorRendererAnnotations(FacesContext ctx, ClientBehaviorRenderer b) {
applyAnnotations(ctx, b.getClass(), ProcessingTarget.ClientBehaviorRenderer, b);
}
/**
* Apply annotations relevant to {@link jakarta.faces.component.UIComponent} instances.
*
* @param ctx the {@link jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext} for the current request
* @param c the target UIComponent to process
*/
public void applyComponentAnnotations(FacesContext ctx, UIComponent c) {
applyAnnotations(ctx, c.getClass(), ProcessingTarget.UIComponent, c);
}
/**
* Apply annotations relevant to {@link jakarta.faces.validator.Validator} instances.
*
* @param ctx the {@link jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext} for the current request
* @param v the target Validator to process
*/
public void applyValidatorAnnotations(FacesContext ctx, Validator v) {
applyAnnotations(ctx, v.getClass(), ProcessingTarget.Validator, v);
}
/**
* Apply annotations relevant to {@link jakarta.faces.convert.Converter} instances.
*
* @param ctx the {@link jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext} for the current request
* @param c the target Converter to process
*/
public void applyConverterAnnotations(FacesContext ctx, Converter c) {
applyAnnotations(ctx, c.getClass(), ProcessingTarget.Converter, c);
}
/**
* Apply annotations relevent to {@link jakarta.faces.render.Renderer} instances.
*
* @param ctx the {@link jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext} for the current request
* @param r the Renderer to process
* @param c the UIComponent instances that is associated with this Renderer
*/
public void applyRendererAnnotations(FacesContext ctx, Renderer r, UIComponent c) {
applyAnnotations(ctx, r.getClass(), ProcessingTarget.Renderer, r, c);
}
public void applySystemEventAnnotations(FacesContext ctx, SystemEvent e) {
applyAnnotations(ctx, e.getClass(), ProcessingTarget.SystemEvent, e);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------- Private Methods
/**
* @return a new Map which maps the types of annotations to a specific
* ConfigAnnotationHandler. Note that each invocation of this method constructs a new Map with
* new ConfigAnnotationhandler instances as they are not thread safe.
*/
private Map, ConfigAnnotationHandler> getConfigAnnotationHandlers() {
ConfigAnnotationHandler[] handlers = {
new ComponentConfigHandler(),
new ConverterConfigHandler(),
new ValidatorConfigHandler(),
new BehaviorConfigHandler(),
new RenderKitConfigHandler(),
new NamedEventConfigHandler() };
Map, ConfigAnnotationHandler> handlerMap = new HashMap<>();
for (ConfigAnnotationHandler handler : handlers) {
Collection> handledClasses = handler.getHandledAnnotations();
for (Class handled : handledClasses) {
handlerMap.put(handled, handler);
}
}
return handlerMap;
}
/**
* Apply all annotations associated with targetClass
*
* @param ctx the {@link jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext} for the current request
* @param targetClass class of the processingTarget
* @param processingTarget the type of component that is being processed
* @param params one or more parameters to be passed to each {@link RuntimeAnnotationHandler}
*/
private void applyAnnotations(FacesContext ctx, Class targetClass, ProcessingTarget processingTarget, Object... params) {
Map, RuntimeAnnotationHandler> map = getHandlerMap(targetClass, processingTarget);
if (map != null && !map.isEmpty()) {
for (RuntimeAnnotationHandler handler : map.values()) {
handler.apply(ctx, params);
}
}
}
/**
* Helper method to look up cached annotation metadata.
*
* @param targetClass class of the processingTarget
* @param processingTarget the type of component being processed
* @return a Map keyed by Annotation class with an AnnotationHandler as the value
*/
private Map, RuntimeAnnotationHandler> getHandlerMap(Class targetClass, ProcessingTarget processingTarget) {
while (true) {
Future, RuntimeAnnotationHandler>> f = cache.get(targetClass);
if (f == null) {
ProcessAnnotationsTask t = new ProcessAnnotationsTask(targetClass, processingTarget.scanners);
FutureTask, RuntimeAnnotationHandler>> ft = new FutureTask<>(t);
f = cache.putIfAbsent(targetClass, ft);
if (f == null) {
f = ft;
ft.run();
}
}
try {
return f.get();
} catch (CancellationException | InterruptedException ce) {
if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) {
LOGGER.log(Level.FINEST, ce.toString(), ce);
}
cache.remove(targetClass);
} catch (ExecutionException ee) {
throw new FacesException(ee);
}
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------- Inner Classes
/**
* This Callable will leverage the provided Scanners to build a mapping between a particular
* annotation type and an AnnotationHandler for that type.
*/
private static final class ProcessAnnotationsTask implements Callable, RuntimeAnnotationHandler>> {
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked" })
private static final Map, RuntimeAnnotationHandler> EMPTY = Collections.EMPTY_MAP;
private final Class clazz;
private final Scanner[] scanners;
// -------------------------------------------------------- Constructors
public ProcessAnnotationsTask(Class clazz, Scanner[] scanners) {
this.clazz = clazz;
this.scanners = scanners;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------ Public Methods
@Override
public Map, RuntimeAnnotationHandler> call() throws Exception {
Map, RuntimeAnnotationHandler> map = null;
for (Scanner scanner : scanners) {
RuntimeAnnotationHandler handler = scanner.scan(clazz);
if (handler != null) {
if (map == null) {
map = new HashMap<>(2, 1.0f);
}
map.put(scanner.getAnnotation(), handler);
}
}
return map != null ? map : EMPTY;
}
} // END ProcessAnnotationsTask
}
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