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Jakarta Faces defines an MVC framework for building user interfaces for web applications,
including UI components, state management, event handing, input validation, page navigation, and
support for internationalization and accessibility.
/*
* Copyright (c) 1997, 2021 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
* terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
*
* This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
* Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
* Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
* version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
* https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
*/
package com.sun.faces.application.resource;
import static com.sun.faces.util.Util.getFacesMapping;
import static com.sun.faces.util.Util.getFirstWildCardMappingToFacesServlet;
import static com.sun.faces.util.Util.getLastModified;
import static com.sun.faces.util.Util.isResourceExactMappedToFacesServlet;
import static jakarta.faces.application.ProjectStage.Development;
import static jakarta.faces.application.ProjectStage.Production;
import static jakarta.faces.application.ResourceHandler.FACES_SCRIPT_LIBRARY_NAME;
import static jakarta.faces.application.ResourceHandler.FACES_SCRIPT_RESOURCE_NAME;
import static jakarta.faces.application.ResourceHandler.RESOURCE_IDENTIFIER;
import static jakarta.servlet.http.MappingMatch.EXACT;
import static jakarta.servlet.http.MappingMatch.PATH;
import static java.util.Collections.emptyMap;
import static java.util.Locale.US;
import static java.util.logging.Level.FINEST;
import java.io.Externalizable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInput;
import java.io.ObjectOutput;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import com.sun.faces.application.ApplicationAssociate;
import com.sun.faces.util.FacesLogger;
import jakarta.faces.application.ProjectStage;
import jakarta.faces.application.Resource;
import jakarta.faces.application.ResourceHandler;
import jakarta.faces.context.ExternalContext;
import jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletMapping;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
/**
* Default implementation of {@link jakarta.faces.application.Resource}. The ResourceImpl instance itself has the same
* lifespan as the request, however, the ResourceInfo instances that back this object are cached by the ResourceManager
* to reduce the time spent scanning for resources.
*/
public class ResourceImpl extends Resource implements Externalizable {
// Log instance for this class
private static final Logger LOGGER = FacesLogger.APPLICATION.getLogger();
/* HTTP Date format required by the HTTP/1.1 RFC */
private static final String RFC1123_DATE_PATTERN = "EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss zzz";
private static final String IF_MODIFIED_SINCE = "If-Modified-Since";
private static final TimeZone GMT = TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT");
/* The meta data on the resource */
private transient ResourceInfo resourceInfo;
/*
* Response headers that need to be added by the ResourceManager implementation.
*/
private transient Map responseHeaders;
/**
* Time when this application was started. This is used to generate expiration headers.
*/
private long initialTime;
/**
* Lifespan of this resource for caching purposes.
*/
private long maxAge;
/**
* The URL of this {@link ResourceImpl} object is valid exactly as long as this {@link ResourceImpl} object itself is valid.
* Therefore, resolve the URL only once and re-use the already resolved URL value for subsequent calls to {@link ResourceImpl#getURL()}.
*/
private URL resolvedUrl = null;
// ------------------------------------------------------------ Constructors
/**
* Necessary for serialization.
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "UnusedDeclaration" })
public ResourceImpl() {
}
/**
* Creates a new instance of ResourceBase
* @param resourceInfo the resource info
* @param contentType the resource content type
* @param initialTime the resource initial time
* @param maxAge the resource max age
*/
public ResourceImpl(ResourceInfo resourceInfo, String contentType, long initialTime, long maxAge) {
this.resourceInfo = resourceInfo;
super.setResourceName(resourceInfo.getName());
super.setLibraryName(resourceInfo.getLibraryInfo() != null ? resourceInfo.getLibraryInfo().getName() : null);
super.setContentType(contentType);
this.initialTime = initialTime;
this.maxAge = maxAge;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) {
return true;
}
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
return false;
}
ResourceImpl resource = (ResourceImpl) o;
return resourceInfo.equals(resource.resourceInfo);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return resourceInfo.hashCode();
}
// --------------------------------------------------- Methods from Resource
/**
* @see jakarta.faces.application.Resource#getInputStream()
*/
@Override
public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
initResourceInfo();
return resourceInfo.getHelper().getInputStream(resourceInfo, FacesContext.getCurrentInstance());
}
/**
* @see jakarta.faces.application.Resource#getURL()
*/
@Override
public URL getURL() {
if (resolvedUrl != null) {
// fast path - re-use the already resolved url
return resolvedUrl;
}
URL url = resourceInfo.getHelper().getURL(resourceInfo, FacesContext.getCurrentInstance());
// remember this url for subsequent calls to this method
resolvedUrl = url;
return url;
}
/**
*
* Implementation note. Any values added to getResponseHeaders() will only be visible across multiple calls to this
* method when servicing a resource request (i.e.
* {@link ResourceHandler#isResourceRequest(jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext)} returns true). If we're
* not servicing a resource request, an empty Map will be returned and the values added are effectively thrown away.
*
*
* @see jakarta.faces.application.Resource#getResponseHeaders()
*/
@Override
public Map getResponseHeaders() {
if (isResourceRequest()) {
if (responseHeaders == null) {
responseHeaders = new HashMap<>(6, 1.0f);
}
if (FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().isProjectStage(Development)) {
responseHeaders.put("Cache-Control", "no-store, must-revalidate");
} else {
responseHeaders.put("Cache-Control", "max-age=" + (maxAge/1000));
}
URL url = getURL();
InputStream in = null;
try {
URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.connect();
in = conn.getInputStream();
long lastModified = getLastModified(url);
long contentLength = conn.getContentLength();
if (lastModified == 0) {
lastModified = initialTime;
}
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(RFC1123_DATE_PATTERN, US);
format.setTimeZone(GMT);
responseHeaders.put("Last-Modified", format.format(new Date(lastModified)));
if (lastModified != 0 && contentLength != -1) {
responseHeaders.put("ETag", "W/\"" + contentLength + '-' + lastModified + '"');
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
if (LOGGER.isLoggable(FINEST)) {
LOGGER.log(FINEST, "Closing stream", ioe);
}
} finally {
if (in != null) {
try {
in.close();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
if (LOGGER.isLoggable(FINEST)) {
LOGGER.log(FINEST, "Closing stream", ioe);
}
}
}
}
return responseHeaders;
} else {
return emptyMap();
}
}
/**
* @see jakarta.faces.application.Resource#getRequestPath()
*/
@Override
public String getRequestPath() {
FacesContext context = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
HttpServletMapping mapping = getFacesMapping(context);
String uri = null;
// Check for exact mapping first
if (mapping.getMappingMatch() == EXACT) {
String resource = RESOURCE_IDENTIFIER + '/' + getResourceName();
// Check if the FacesServlet is exact mapped to the resource
if (isResourceExactMappedToFacesServlet(context.getExternalContext(), resource)) {
uri = resource;
} else {
// No exact mapping for the requested resource, see if Facelets servlet is mapped to
// e.g. /faces/* or *.xhtml and take that mapping
mapping = getFirstWildCardMappingToFacesServlet(context.getExternalContext());
if (mapping == null) {
// If there are only exact mappings and the resource is not exact mapped,
// we can't serve this resource
throw new IllegalStateException("No suitable mapping for FacesServlet found. To serve resources "
+ "FacesServlet should have at least one prefix or suffix mapping.");
}
}
}
if (uri == null) {
if (mapping.getMappingMatch() == PATH) {
// If it is prefix/path mapped, e.g /faces/* -> /faces/jakarta.faces.resource/name
uri = mapping.getPattern().replace("/*", RESOURCE_IDENTIFIER) + '/' + getResourceName();
} else {
// If it is prefix/path mapped, e.g *.xhtml -> /jakarta.faces.resource/name.xhtml
uri = RESOURCE_IDENTIFIER + '/' + mapping.getPattern().replace("*", getResourceName());
}
}
boolean queryStarted = false;
if (getLibraryName() != null) {
queryStarted = true;
uri += "?ln=" + getLibraryName();
}
String version = "";
initResourceInfo();
if (resourceInfo.getLibraryInfo() != null && resourceInfo.getLibraryInfo().getVersion() != null) {
version += resourceInfo.getLibraryInfo().getVersion().toString();
}
if (resourceInfo.getVersion() != null) {
version += resourceInfo.getVersion().toString();
}
if (version.length() > 0) {
uri += (queryStarted ? "&v=" : "?v=") + version;
queryStarted = true;
}
String localePrefix = resourceInfo.getLocalePrefix();
if (localePrefix != null) {
uri += (queryStarted ? "&loc=" : "?loc=") + localePrefix;
queryStarted = true;
}
String contract = resourceInfo.getContract();
if (contract != null) {
uri += (queryStarted ? "&con=" : "?con=") + contract;
queryStarted = true;
}
if (FACES_SCRIPT_RESOURCE_NAME.equals(getResourceName()) && FACES_SCRIPT_LIBRARY_NAME.equals(getLibraryName())) {
ProjectStage stage = context.getApplication().getProjectStage();
switch (stage) {
case Development:
uri += queryStarted ? "&stage=Development" : "?stage=Development";
break;
case SystemTest:
uri += queryStarted ? "&stage=SystemTest" : "?stage=SystemTest";
break;
case UnitTest:
uri += queryStarted ? "&stage=UnitTest" : "?stage=UnitTest";
break;
default:
assert stage.equals(Production);
}
}
return context.getApplication().getViewHandler().getResourceURL(context, uri);
}
/**
* @see jakarta.faces.application.Resource#userAgentNeedsUpdate(jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext)
*/
@Override
public boolean userAgentNeedsUpdate(FacesContext context) {
// PENDING(edburns): this is a sub-optimal implementation choice
// done in the interest of prototyping. It's never a good idea
// to do a switch statement based on the type of an object.
if (resourceInfo instanceof FaceletResourceInfo) {
return true;
}
// http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html
// 14.25 If-Modified-Since
// if the requested variant has not been modified since the time
// specified in this field, an entity will not be returned from the
// server; instead, a 304 (not modified) response will be returned
// without any message-body.
// A date which is later than the server's current time is
// invalid.
Map requestHeaders = context.getExternalContext().getRequestHeaderMap();
if (requestHeaders.containsKey(IF_MODIFIED_SINCE)) {
initResourceInfo();
/*
* Make sure that we strip the milliseconds out of what comes back from the getLastModified call for a resource as the
* 'If-Modified-Since' header does not use milliseconds.
*/
long lastModifiedOfResource = ((ClientResourceInfo) resourceInfo).getLastModified(context) / 1000 * 1000;
long lastModifiedHeader = getIfModifiedHeader(context.getExternalContext());
if (0 == lastModifiedOfResource) {
long startupTime = ApplicationAssociate.getInstance(context.getExternalContext()).getTimeOfInstantiation();
return startupTime > lastModifiedHeader;
} else {
return lastModifiedOfResource > lastModifiedHeader;
}
}
return true;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------- Private Methods
/*
* This method should only be called if the 'If-Modified-Since' header is present in the request header map.
*/
private long getIfModifiedHeader(ExternalContext extcontext) {
Object request = extcontext.getRequest();
if (request instanceof HttpServletRequest) {
// try to use the container where we can. V3 for instance
// has a FastHttpDateFormat format/parse implementation
// which is more than likely more performant than SimpleDateFormat
// (otherwise, why would it be there?).
return ((HttpServletRequest) request).getDateHeader(IF_MODIFIED_SINCE);
} else {
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(RFC1123_DATE_PATTERN, Locale.US);
try {
Date ifModifiedSinceDate = format.parse(extcontext.getRequestHeaderMap().get(IF_MODIFIED_SINCE));
return ifModifiedSinceDate.getTime();
} catch (ParseException ex) {
if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.WARNING)) {
LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "faces.application.resource.invalid_if_modified_since_header",
new Object[] { extcontext.getRequestHeaderMap().get(IF_MODIFIED_SINCE) });
LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "", ex);
}
return -1;
}
}
}
// --------------------------------------------- Methods from Externalizable
@Override
public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException {
out.writeObject(getResourceName());
out.writeObject(getLibraryName());
out.writeObject(getContentType());
out.writeLong(initialTime);
out.writeLong(maxAge);
}
@Override
public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
setResourceName((String) in.readObject());
setLibraryName((String) in.readObject());
setContentType((String) in.readObject());
initialTime = in.readLong();
maxAge = in.readLong();
}
private void initResourceInfo() {
if (resourceInfo != null) {
return;
}
ResourceManager manager = ApplicationAssociate.getInstance(FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getExternalContext()).getResourceManager();
resourceInfo = manager.findResource(getLibraryName(), getResourceName(), getContentType(), FacesContext.getCurrentInstance());
}
// --------------------------------------------------------- Private Methods
private boolean isResourceRequest() {
FacesContext ctx = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
return ctx.getApplication().getResourceHandler().isResourceRequest(ctx);
}
}
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