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Jakarta Faces defines an MVC framework for building user interfaces for web applications, including UI components, state management, event handing, input validation, page navigation, and support for internationalization and accessibility.

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
 *
 * This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
 * Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
 * Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
 * version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
 * https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
 */

package com.sun.faces.application.view;

import static com.sun.faces.RIConstants.DYNAMIC_ACTIONS;
import static com.sun.faces.RIConstants.DYNAMIC_COMPONENT;
import static com.sun.faces.util.ComponentStruct.ADD;
import static com.sun.faces.util.ComponentStruct.REMOVE;
import static com.sun.faces.util.Util.isEmpty;
import static jakarta.faces.component.visit.VisitHint.SKIP_ITERATION;
import static jakarta.faces.component.visit.VisitResult.ACCEPT;
import static jakarta.faces.component.visit.VisitResult.COMPLETE;
import static jakarta.faces.component.visit.VisitResult.REJECT;
import static java.util.logging.Level.FINEST;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import com.sun.faces.context.StateContext;
import com.sun.faces.renderkit.RenderKitUtils;
import com.sun.faces.util.ComponentStruct;
import com.sun.faces.util.FacesLogger;
import com.sun.faces.util.MessageUtils;
import com.sun.faces.util.Util;

import jakarta.faces.FacesException;
import jakarta.faces.application.ProjectStage;
import jakarta.faces.component.NamingContainer;
import jakarta.faces.component.UIComponent;
import jakarta.faces.component.UIForm;
import jakarta.faces.component.UIViewRoot;
import jakarta.faces.component.visit.VisitContext;
import jakarta.faces.component.visit.VisitHint;
import jakarta.faces.component.visit.VisitResult;
import jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext;
import jakarta.faces.render.ResponseStateManager;
import jakarta.faces.view.StateManagementStrategy;

/**
 * The state management strategy for PSS.
 *
 * @author Manfred Riem ([email protected])
 */
public class FaceletPartialStateManagementStrategy extends StateManagementStrategy {

    /**
     * Stores the logger.
     */
    private static final Logger LOGGER = FacesLogger.APPLICATION_VIEW.getLogger();

    /**
     * Stores the skip hint.
     */
    private static final Set SKIP_ITERATION_HINT = EnumSet.of(SKIP_ITERATION);

    /**
     * Stores the skip and lifecycle hints.
     */
    private static final Set SKIP_ITERATION_AND_EXECUTE_LIFECYCLE_HINTS = EnumSet.of(VisitHint.SKIP_ITERATION, VisitHint.EXECUTE_LIFECYCLE);

    /**
     * Constructor.
     */
    public FaceletPartialStateManagementStrategy() {
        this(FacesContext.getCurrentInstance());
    }

    /**
     * Constructor.
     *
     * @param context the Faces context.
     */
    public FaceletPartialStateManagementStrategy(FacesContext context) {
    }

    /**
     * Find the given component in the component tree.
     *
     * @param context the Faces context.
     * @param clientId the client id of the component to find.
     */
    private UIComponent locateComponentByClientId(final FacesContext context, final UIComponent subTree, final String clientId) {
        if (LOGGER.isLoggable(FINEST)) {
            LOGGER.log(FINEST, "FaceletPartialStateManagementStrategy.locateComponentByClientId", clientId);
        }

        final List found = new ArrayList<>();
        UIComponent result = null;

        VisitContext visitContext = VisitContext.createVisitContext(context, null, SKIP_ITERATION_HINT);
        subTree.visitTree(visitContext, (visitContext1, component) -> {
            VisitResult result1 = ACCEPT;
            if (component.getClientId(visitContext1.getFacesContext()).equals(clientId)) {
                /*
                 * If the client id matches up we have found our match.
                 */
                found.add(component);
                result1 = COMPLETE;
            } else if (component instanceof UIForm) {
                /*
                 * If the component is a UIForm and it is prepending its id then we can short circuit out of here if the the client id
                 * of the component we are trying to find does not begin with the id of the UIForm.
                 */
                UIForm form = (UIForm) component;
                if (form.isPrependId() && !clientId.startsWith(form.getClientId(visitContext1.getFacesContext()))) {
                    result1 = REJECT;
                }
            } else if (component instanceof NamingContainer && !clientId.startsWith(component.getClientId(visitContext1.getFacesContext()))) {
                /*
                 * If the component is a naming container then assume it is prepending its id so if our client id we are looking for
                 * does not start with the naming container id we can skip visiting this tree.
                 */
                result1 = REJECT;
            }

            return result1;
        });

        if (!found.isEmpty()) {
            result = found.get(0);
        }

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Methods that takes care of pruning and re-adding an action to the dynamic action list.
     *
     * 

* If you remove a component, re-add it to the same parent and then remove it again, you only have to capture the FIRST * remove. Similarly if you add a component, remove it, and then re-add it to the same parent you only need to capture * the LAST add. *

* * @param dynamicActionList the dynamic action list. * @param struct the component struct to add. */ private void pruneAndReAddToDynamicActions(List dynamicActionList, ComponentStruct struct) { if (LOGGER.isLoggable(FINEST)) { LOGGER.finest("FaceletPartialStateManagementStrategy.pruneAndReAddToDynamicActions"); } int firstIndex = dynamicActionList.indexOf(struct); if (firstIndex == -1) { dynamicActionList.add(struct); } else { int lastIndex = dynamicActionList.lastIndexOf(struct); if (lastIndex == -1 || lastIndex == firstIndex) { dynamicActionList.add(struct); } else { if (ADD.equals(struct.getAction())) { dynamicActionList.remove(lastIndex); dynamicActionList.remove(firstIndex); dynamicActionList.add(struct); } if (REMOVE.equals(struct.getAction())) { dynamicActionList.remove(lastIndex); } } } } /** * Restore the list of dynamic actions and replay them. * * @param context the Faces context. * @param stateContext the state context. * @param stateMap the state. * @param viewRoot the view root. */ private void restoreDynamicActions(FacesContext context, StateContext stateContext, Map stateMap) { if (LOGGER.isLoggable(FINEST)) { LOGGER.finest("FaceletPartialStateManagementStrategy.restoreDynamicActions"); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") List savedActions = (List) stateMap.get(DYNAMIC_ACTIONS); List actions = stateContext.getDynamicActions(); if (!isEmpty(savedActions)) { for (Object savedAction : savedActions) { ComponentStruct action = new ComponentStruct(); action.restoreState(context, savedAction); if (ADD.equals(action.getAction())) { restoreDynamicAdd(context, stateMap, action); } if (REMOVE.equals(action.getAction())) { restoreDynamicRemove(context, action); } pruneAndReAddToDynamicActions(actions, action); } } } /** * Method that takes care of restoring a dynamic add. * * @param context the Faces context. * @param state the state. * @param struct the component struct. */ private void restoreDynamicAdd(FacesContext context, Map state, ComponentStruct struct) { if (LOGGER.isLoggable(FINEST)) { LOGGER.finest("FaceletPartialStateManagementStrategy.restoreDynamicAdd"); } UIComponent parent = locateComponentByClientId(context, context.getViewRoot(), struct.getParentClientId()); if (parent != null) { UIComponent child = locateComponentByClientId(context, parent, struct.getClientId()); /* * If Facelets engine restored the child before us we are going to use it, but we need to remove it before we can add it * in the correct place. */ if (child != null) { if (struct.getFacetName() == null) { parent.getChildren().remove(child); } else { parent.getFacets().remove(struct.getFacetName()); } } /* * The child was not build previously, so we are going to check if the component was saved in the state. */ if (child == null) { StateHolderSaver saver = (StateHolderSaver) state.get(struct.getClientId()); if (saver != null) { child = (UIComponent) saver.restore(context); } } /* * Are we adding =BACK= in a component that was not in the state, because it was added by the initial buildView and * removed by another dynamic action? */ StateContext stateContext = StateContext.getStateContext(context); if (child == null) { child = stateContext.getDynamicComponents().get(struct.getClientId()); } /* * Now if we have the child we are going to add it back in. */ if (child != null) { if (struct.getFacetName() != null) { parent.getFacets().put(struct.getFacetName(), child); } else { int childIndex = -1; if (child.getAttributes().containsKey(DYNAMIC_COMPONENT)) { childIndex = (Integer) child.getAttributes().get(DYNAMIC_COMPONENT); } child.setId(struct.getId()); if (childIndex >= parent.getChildCount() || childIndex == -1) { parent.getChildren().add(child); } else { parent.getChildren().add(childIndex, child); } child.getClientId(); } child.getAttributes().put(DYNAMIC_COMPONENT, child.getParent().getChildren().indexOf(child)); stateContext.getDynamicComponents().put(struct.getClientId(), child); } } } /** * Method that takes care of restoring a dynamic remove. * * @param context the Faces context. * @param struct the component struct. */ private void restoreDynamicRemove(FacesContext context, ComponentStruct struct) { if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) { LOGGER.finest("FaceletPartialStateManagementStrategy.restoreDynamicRemove"); } UIComponent child = locateComponentByClientId(context, context.getViewRoot(), struct.getClientId()); if (child != null) { StateContext stateContext = StateContext.getStateContext(context); stateContext.getDynamicComponents().put(struct.getClientId(), child); UIComponent parent = child.getParent(); if (struct.getFacetName() != null) { parent.getFacets().remove(struct.getFacetName()); } else { parent.getChildren().remove(child); } } } /** * Restore the view. * * @param context the Faces context. * @param viewId the view id. * @param renderKitId the render kit id. * @return the view root. */ @Override public UIViewRoot restoreView(FacesContext context, String viewId, String renderKitId) { if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) { LOGGER.log(Level.FINEST, "FaceletPartialStateManagementStrategy.restoreView", new Object[] { viewId, renderKitId }); } ResponseStateManager rsm = RenderKitUtils.getResponseStateManager(context, renderKitId); boolean processingEvents = context.isProcessingEvents(); UIViewRoot viewRoot = context.getViewRoot(); Object[] rawState = (Object[]) rsm.getState(context, viewId); if (rawState == null) { return null; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") final Map state = (Map) rawState[1]; final StateContext stateContext = StateContext.getStateContext(context); if (state != null) { try { stateContext.setTrackViewModifications(false); VisitContext visitContext = VisitContext.createVisitContext(context, null, SKIP_ITERATION_AND_EXECUTE_LIFECYCLE_HINTS); viewRoot.visitTree(visitContext, (context1, target) -> { VisitResult result = VisitResult.ACCEPT; String cid = target.getClientId(context1.getFacesContext()); Object stateObj = state.get(cid); if (stateObj != null && !stateContext.componentAddedDynamically(target)) { boolean restoreStateNow = true; if (stateObj instanceof StateHolderSaver) { restoreStateNow = !((StateHolderSaver) stateObj).componentAddedDynamically(); } if (restoreStateNow) { try { target.restoreState(context1.getFacesContext(), stateObj); } catch (Exception e) { String msg = MessageUtils.getExceptionMessageString(MessageUtils.PARTIAL_STATE_ERROR_RESTORING_ID, cid, e.toString()); throw new FacesException(msg, e); } } } return result; }); restoreDynamicActions(context, stateContext, state); } finally { stateContext.setTrackViewModifications(true); } } else { viewRoot = null; } context.setProcessingEvents(processingEvents); return viewRoot; } /** * Save the dynamic actions. * * @param context the Faces context. * @param stateContext the state context. * @param stateMap the state. */ private void saveDynamicActions(FacesContext context, StateContext stateContext, Map stateMap) { if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) { LOGGER.finest("FaceletPartialStateManagementStrategy.saveDynamicActions"); } List actions = stateContext.getDynamicActions(); HashMap componentMap = stateContext.getDynamicComponents(); if (actions != null) { List savedActions = new ArrayList<>(actions.size()); for (ComponentStruct action : actions) { UIComponent component = componentMap.get(action.getClientId()); if (component == null && context.isProjectStage(ProjectStage.Development)) { LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "Unable to save dynamic action with clientId ''{0}'' because the UIComponent cannot be found", action.getClientId()); } if (component != null) { savedActions.add(action.saveState(context)); } } stateMap.put(DYNAMIC_ACTIONS, savedActions); } } /** * Save the view. * * @param context the Faces context. * @return the saved view. */ @Override public Object saveView(FacesContext context) { if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) { LOGGER.finest("FaceletPartialStateManagementStrategy.saveView"); } if (context == null) { return null; } UIViewRoot viewRoot = context.getViewRoot(); if (viewRoot.isTransient()) { return null; } Util.checkIdUniqueness(context, viewRoot, new HashSet<>(viewRoot.getChildCount() << 1)); final Map stateMap = new HashMap<>(); final StateContext stateContext = StateContext.getStateContext(context); VisitContext visitContext = VisitContext.createVisitContext(context, null, SKIP_ITERATION_HINT); final FacesContext finalContext = context; viewRoot.visitTree(visitContext, (context1, target) -> { VisitResult result = VisitResult.ACCEPT; Object stateObj; if (!target.isTransient()) { if (stateContext.componentAddedDynamically(target)) { target.getAttributes().put(DYNAMIC_COMPONENT, target.getParent().getChildren().indexOf(target)); stateObj = new StateHolderSaver(finalContext, target); } else { stateObj = target.saveState(context1.getFacesContext()); } if (stateObj != null) { stateMap.put(target.getClientId(context1.getFacesContext()), stateObj); } } else { return VisitResult.REJECT; } return result; }); saveDynamicActions(context, stateContext, stateMap); StateContext.release(context); return new Object[] { null, stateMap }; } }